2015高考英语二轮Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元测试(人教版必修3)
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Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元测试(人教版必修3,课标通用)‎ ‎(满分:150分 时间:120分钟)‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A.Boss and employee.‎ B.Shop assistant and customer.‎ C.Manager and waitress.‎ Text 1‎ W:Do you need any help?‎ M:Yes,do you have these shoes in size 6?‎ W:I'm not sure.We may be out of stock.‎ 答案 B ‎2.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A.In the street.  B.In an office.‎ C.In a KFC.‎ Text 2‎ M:How do you feel after today's windowshopping?‎ W:Same as you,I'm hungry and thirsty.Let's go to a KFC for some fast food.‎ M:Good idea.I'm dying for a cola.‎ 答案 A ‎3.How much does the man pay for his tickets?‎ A.100.   B.500.     C.1,000.‎ Text 3‎ M:I want to buy five tickets from Hong Kong to Singapore.How much is it?‎ W:It's100 per ticket.‎ M:If I buy five tickets,could you give me a discount?‎ W:I am sorry.‎ 答案 B ‎4.When will the man go to Australia for his holiday?‎ A.October.   B.November.     C.Not decided yet.‎ Text 4‎ W:When are you going to Australia for your holiday?‎ M:It's up in the air.I'm thinking of November.‎ W:If I were you,I would prefer October because it's neither hot nor cold then.‎ 答案 C ‎5.How does the conversation take place?‎ A.Over the Internet.  B.On the phone.‎ C.Face to face.‎ Text 5‎ - 15 -‎ W:Hello,this is Helen.Is that Bruce?‎ M:Yes.What can I do for you?‎ W:If you would,please give me some ideas about my program.‎ M:Sorry,Helen.I'm afraid I can't talk long.I have to go to a meeting now.I'll get back to you.‎ 答案 B 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6.What do we learn about the man?‎ A.He wants to learn driving.‎ B.He has learned driving before.‎ C.He wants to buy a van.‎ ‎7.How much will the man pay in total?‎ A.400.   B.240.     C.350.‎ Text 6‎ M:If I wanted to rent a van,how much would it cost?‎ W:Let me see.That would be‎40 a day plus a200 deposit.‎ M:That sounds OK.I'll need it from the 10th to the 14th.‎ W:I can give you one for‎30 a day.Can I see your license,please?‎ M:Yes.It's right here.‎ W:That's fine.Fill out this form and let me see your credit card,please.‎ M:Sorry,I didn't take my credit card.Can I pay cash?‎ W:Of course.‎ 答案 6.B 7.C 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A.Teacher and student.  B.Colleagues.‎ C.Relatives.‎ ‎9.What are they talking about?‎ A.New students from other countries.‎ B.Students'poor spoken English.‎ C.The problem of immigrant families.‎ Text 7‎ M:Kate,how's the new student in your class doing?‎ W:The kid from Haiti?He's having a rough time communicating since he doesn't speak much English.However,the other kids seem to include him pretty well.‎ M:Our students are used to new kids who don't speak much English since we have had so many new immigrant families in my class.‎ W:Don't I know it!This year I have had a Vietnamese,an Ethiopian,a Cuban and the kid from Haiti in my class.I spent a lot of time with them after class so that they could catch up.‎ M:It must have been hard for you since you had to give them special attention in order to help them.‎ - 15 -‎ W:It has been.Nevertheless,it's really rewarding to see their progress.‎ M:That's right.‎ 答案 8.B 9.A 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What's the matter with the woman?‎ A.She gets a headache.  B.She gets a stomachache.‎ C.She gets a toothache.‎ ‎11.What does the woman eat recently?‎ A.Hot food.   B.Hot dogs.     C.Hamburgers.‎ ‎12.How about the woman's disease?‎ A.It's incurable.  B.It's a minor illness.‎ C.It's a serious illness.‎ Text 8‎ W:Dentist,please pull the bad tooth out.It's too painful.‎ M:Let me see.Open your mouth,please.‎ W:Pull it out,please.‎ M:Your tooth is not so bad.Have you eaten some hot food recently?‎ W:Yes.Why do you ask me such a question?‎ M:Your tooth is rotting away.It just gets inflamed when you eat too much hot food.‎ W:You mean you won't pull it out?‎ M:No,I will give you some medicine instead.And you shouldn't eat hot food from now on.‎ W:Sooner or later it will rot away.The sooner,the better.‎ M:But the root is quite stable at present.If we pull it out now,your teeth ridge will be damaged.‎ W:But how about the pain now?‎ M:I'll give you some mouthwash.When it is rotten,you may come again.‎ W:Thank you.‎ 答案 10.C 11.A 12.B 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.When did the woman begin using her computer?‎ A.Last year.   B.This year.     C.In 1995.‎ ‎14.What does the woman use her computer to learn?‎ A.French language.‎ B.Buying and selling stocks.‎ C.How to shop online.‎ ‎15.What do we know about the woman?‎ A.She has a very good knowledge of computers.‎ B.She doesn't know too much about computers.‎ C.She likes playing computer games best.‎ ‎16.What does the man probably do?‎ A.He's a salesperson from a computer company.‎ B.He's a software engineer in a computer company.‎ C.He's a market researcher of a company.‎ Text 9‎ M: Good afternoon,madam,I'm doing some market research and I'm hoping you might have a few - 15 -‎ ‎ minutes to answer some questions.‎ W:Okay,sure.‎ M: Great,thank you very much.First of all,do you own a personal computer?‎ W:Of course! Doesn't everyone? ‎ M:How long have you owned it? ‎ W: I bought this particular computer last year.But I got my first PC in 1995.‎ M:I see.And what do you primarily use your computer for?‎ W: Well,I use it to send emails a lot,and...um,I have a teachyourself French program.And I shop online pretty often.‎ M:Mmm.Any other uses?‎ W: Keeping track of my bank account,and there are a couple of computer games I enjoy.‎ M: Now you've mentioned email and online shopping; do you use the Internet for any other purposes?‎ W:Not really.I haven't got around to exploring it too much.‎ M: Okay,thanks.Sorry to have given you so much trouble.Thanks again.‎ 答案 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What is the text mainly about?‎ A.What to wear for an interview.‎ B.How to apply for a job.‎ C.How to be a good worker.‎ ‎18.What's the general rule about dressing for women according to the text?‎ A.Keep it simple.  B.Keep it casual.‎ C.Wear decorated clothes.‎ ‎19.Why is it important to look good?‎ A.Goodlooking people give others deeper impressions.‎ B.Employers judge people by the clothes they wear.‎ C.A good look gives a good impression and confidence.‎ ‎20.What does the speaker advise men to wear for an interview?‎ A.Jeans and casual trousers.‎ B.A tie.‎ C.Short shirts.‎ Text 10‎ So,you've seen a job you want.You sent in your application and now you have been invited for an interview.What should you do and say to make your interview a success?‎ Well,first of all,consider the way you present yourself.When we meet someone for the first time,we get an instant impression about what type of person he or she is.This happens in the first five minutes,and once we have decided,we don't usually change our opinion.‎ To make a good impression,you need to pay attention to two things:the way you look and your body language.‎ Appearance is very important,so think carefully about what to wear.This will depend on the type of job you are applying for,but as a general rule,I'd recommend that men should wear a tie.And I think it's best to avoid jeans and casual trousers; they might make some employers think you also have a “casual” attitude towards work.Women,please don't wear short skirts or anything too - 15 -‎ ‎ tight,and don't choose anything that is too decorated—keep it simple.‎ Decide what you are going to wear a few days before the interview.This will give you time to check your clothes.‎ Remember the “look” you are aiming for is a neat,clean and tidy one.And if you look good,you will feel confident.‎ 答案 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.B 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)‎ 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise.‎ A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand 答案 B [考查名词。句意:健康问题和不良饮食习惯以及缺乏锻炼是紧密相连的。根据常识健康与“锻炼”的关系推知“缺乏”,故lack合适。]‎ ‎22.At the foot of the mountain ________.‎ A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village 答案 B [考查倒装句式。句意:山脚下有个村庄。表示位置的介词短语置于句首句子构成全部倒装。]‎ ‎23.—Did Peter repair his bike?‎ ‎—He ________, because he couldn't do that himself.‎ A.had it repaired B.had it to repair C.had it repairing D.had repaired it 答案 A [考查固定句式。句意:——彼得修理了自行车了吗?——因为他自己不会修理,他让别人修的。根据语境“自己不修”推知让他人做某事,用句式have sth done。]‎ ‎24.Although it is a problem only in Britain at the moment, I think it ________ the rest of Europe soon.‎ A.affects B.is affected C.has affected D.will affect 答案 D [考查动词时态。句意:尽管此时这仅是英国的问题,我认为很快就会影响到欧洲的其他国家。根据时间状语soon可知将来时。]‎ ‎25.I promise that you ________ have five dollars if you type the letter for me. ‎ A.can B.will C.shall D.should 答案 C [考查情态动词。句意:我答应给你5美元,如果你替我把这封信打出来的话。根据“承诺”语境可知答案。shall用在陈述句中表示“允诺”等意思。]‎ ‎26.What an unforgettable experience! I'll write it down ________ it is still fresh in my memory.‎ A.since B.while C.after D.until 答案 B [考查连词。句意:多么令人难忘的经历!趁记忆犹新,我要把它写下来。while引导时间状语从句。]‎ ‎27.The child should be punished. You shouldn't let him ________ telling lies.‎ A.keep away from B.keep away with C.get away from D.get away with 答案 D [考查动词短语。句意:这个孩子应该受到惩罚。你不应该让他逃脱撒谎受到的处罚。get away with表示“侥幸成功,逃脱处罚”;get away from表示“逃离”;keep away from表示“远离”。]‎ - 15 -‎ ‎28.You'd better ________ your expenses on clothes.‎ A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off D.cut out 答案 B [考查动词短语。句意:你最好削减在衣服方面的开支。表示“削减花费/开销”,用 cut down。]‎ ‎29.A large sum of money has been raised for the ________ of the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous districts.‎ A.profit B.favor C.advantage D.benefit 答案 D [考查名词。句意:为了那些山区没有受到良好教育的孩子的利益许多钱被募捐了起来。for the benefit of...“为了……的利益/好处”,是固定搭配。]‎ ‎30.A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestra-each person contributes a small sound, but when ________ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.‎ A.combining B.being combined C.combined D.to be combined 答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意:和谐社会就像一个交响乐团——每个人就是一个小音节,但是当与其他声音和在一起时,就变成了优美的音乐。当状语从句的主语与主句中的主语一致且谓语中含有be动词时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词,本句完整形式应为when it is combined...。]‎ ‎31.We're playing football now. Why ________ and join us?‎ A.not coming B.don't come C.not you come D.don't you come ‎ 答案 D [考查固定句式。句意:我们现在在踢足球,为什么不和我们一起踢呢?此处表示建议“为什么不……”用答案D表示。]‎ ‎32.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.‎ A.energy B.source C.power D.material 答案 A [考查名词。句意:许多国家在增加使用天然气、风以及其他的能源方面。根据句意“能源”可知答案。energy意思为“能源;能量”;source意思为“来源”;power意思为“力量”;material意思为“原料”。]‎ ‎33.He didn't look forward to ________ because his restaurant was popular.‎ ‎ A.be in debt B.being in debt ‎ C.be in the debt D.being in the debt ‎ 答案 B [考查非谓语动词。句意:他不再期盼负债,因为他的餐馆受欢迎。look forward to短语,to为介词,后面用动名词;表示“负债”用in debt。]‎ ‎34.David ________ his living ________ writing articles for newspapers.‎ A.earned; by B.made; by C.took; by D.supported; with 答案 A [考查动词与介词。句意:大卫靠为报纸写文章谋生。“靠……”用介词by;earn one's living意思为“谋生”。]‎ ‎35.—Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?‎ ‎—________. I love getting close to nature.‎ A.I couldn't agree more. B.I'm afraid not.‎ C.I believe not. D.I don't think so.‎ - 15 -‎ 答案 A [考查交际用语。句意:——本周末去郊游,好吗?——没有比这更好的了,我喜欢亲近自然。根据I love getting close to nature.推知“赞同”。]‎ 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. He was working __36__ a special painting for a church at that time,__37__ the church painting was not __38__ well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second __39__. This is the woman who can be __40__ in the Mona Lisa. ‎ All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci's __41__ and it satisfied the husband.Da Vinci used __42__ and light in a clever __43__ in the painting. Da Vinci loved science and __44__. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状) in the Mona Lisa.The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and __45__ shapes like __46__. Even her __47__ can be seen as a small part of a large circle. The woman in the __48__ is sitting on a balcony(阳台), and __49__ can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks, so these can be seen __50__ in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees __51__ the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are __52__ together in front of her. This way of __53__ is now used by many __54__ when they are being __55__. The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.‎ ‎【语篇大意】 本文对达芬奇的杰作《蒙娜丽莎》的创作过程及特点进行了详细描述。读过此文使读者对于《蒙娜丽莎》有了一个清晰透彻的了解。‎ ‎36.A.up B.in C.on D.about 答案 C [work on“从事……”,符合句意。 ]‎ ‎37.A.but B.thus C.and D.so 答案 A [考查连词。前句说明达芬奇为一个教堂作画,后句说不大顺利,故上下文为“转折”关系。 ]‎ ‎38.A.doing B.going C.making D.working 答案 B [go well表示“进展顺利”,如:Everything goes well.“一切顺利”。 ]‎ ‎39.A.servant B.daughter C.nurse D.wife 答案 D [根据下文“and it satisfied the husband”,可知答案为D。 ]‎ ‎40.A.checked B.noticed C.watched D.seen 答案 D [句意:我们可能在《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画中看到这位夫人。 ]‎ ‎41.A.works B.jobs C.novels D.photos 答案 A [达芬奇的画当然是作品。works“作品”。《蒙娜丽莎》应是达芬奇的“作品”之一。 ]‎ ‎42.A.heaviness B.black C.darkness D.oil 答案 C [与light相对应的是darkness。 ]‎ ‎43.A.way B.picture C.hand D.eye 答案 A [in a...way“以……方式”。明暗对比是绘画技巧、方法之一。]‎ ‎44.A.chemistry B.math C.geography D.biology 答案 B [由后句“Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状) in the Mona Lisa.”在其画中大量使用几何形状,说明他喜爱“数学”。]‎ ‎45.A.square B.round C.long D.egg - 15 -‎ 答案 B [和circles相当的自然是“round”shapes。 ]‎ ‎46.A.balls B.sticks C.vases D.boxes 答案 A [根据前面的“many circles and 40 shapes”可知选A。圆形的东西,四个选项中只有balls符合。 ]‎ ‎47.A.smile B.shout C.cry D.anger 答案 A [根据常识,B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。]‎ ‎48.A.church B.painting C.sofa D.house 答案 B [本文主要讲述的就是达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》这幅油画。the woman指的就是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎。故应用painting。 ]‎ ‎49.A.trees B.buildings C.mountains D.flowers 答案 C [由后面的“Da Vinci loved to study rocks” 中的rocks可以联想到正确答案为mountains。 ]‎ ‎50.A.by and by B.here and there C.over and over D.up and down 答案 C [在其它的一些画中也能看到rocks,说明rocks“反复地、再三地”出现在他的画中。over and over“再三地”。by and by“不久,迟早”;here and there“到处”;up and down“来来回回地,上上下下地”均不合句意。]‎ ‎51.A.on B.by C.to D.beyond 答案 C [句意:她把膝盖侧向一侧。to the side指侧向一边,符合画的意境。 ]‎ ‎52.A.caught B.held C.supported D.hung 答案 B [保持身体姿势怎样用hold。 ]‎ ‎53.A.painting B.living C.smiling D.sitting 答案 D [前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的“坐”姿,故此处应选D。]‎ ‎54.A.women B.actresses C.girls D.models 答案 D [仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。 ]‎ ‎55.A.painted B.borrowed C.admired D.protected 答案 A [模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的,故选A。]‎ 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ A If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “Hey, Butterfly Man,” his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.‎ Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly, once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back — thanks to him. But years ago if you'd told him this was what he'd be doing someday, he would have laughed, “You're crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.‎ ‎“I knew it had hurt my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “So I told myself I would not put_my_mom_through that pain again.”‎ - 15 -‎ One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo blue.‎ ‎“I saw the sign ‘Butterfly Habitat’ and asked, ‘How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?'” Bonner recalls. “Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass (放大镜), ‘Look at the leaves.’ I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, ‘Without the plant, there are no butterflies.’”‎ Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly which needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he's been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragals, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat. ‎ The butterfly's population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around. ‎ For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he's bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.‎ ‎【语篇大意】 本文主要讲述了一个叫阿瑟的人通过养蝴蝶既拯救了蝴蝶,又拯救了自己的故事。‎ ‎56.When he was young, Arthur Bonner ________.‎ A.broke the law and ended up in prison B.was fond of shooting and hurt his mom C.often laughed at people on the streets D.often caught butterflies and took them home 答案 A [ 细节理解题。根据第二段陈述的阿瑟曾因伤人、偷窃等原因入狱。]‎ ‎57.Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he ________. ‎ A.found the butterfly had died out B.won many prizes from his professor C.met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biology D.collected butterflies and put them into a lab 答案 C [细节理解题。根据第六段的第一、二句话得知,几周后阿瑟收到了教授的电话,告诉他有一种蝴蝶需要他的帮助,那就是他怎样遇到这种蝴蝶的。]‎ ‎58.What does the underlined phrase “put through” mean in the 3rd paragraph?‎ A.hurt B.recall C.remember D.experience 答案 D [词义猜测题。根据上下文语境得知。]‎ ‎59.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?‎ A.A Promise to Mom B.A Man Saved by Butterflies C.A Story of Butterflies D.A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni 答案 B [主旨大意题。文章整体上讲述的是阿瑟从没有养蝴蝶时的糟糕生活到养蝴蝶后的转变。]‎ B Tens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a ‎ - 15 -‎ government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre. ‎ The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26 — funded with £2.5 million of taxpayers' money — was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most poor. ‎ One theatre source criticized the government's priorities(优先考虑的事) in funding free tickets when the poor were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying, “I don't know why the government's wasting money on this. The Yong Vic, as The Times reported today, offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”‎ There was praise for the government's plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre, who said, “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.” ‎ Ninetyfive publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the twoyear plan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26 years old, firstcome, firstserved. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.‎ Mr. Burnham said, “A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to explore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it's ‘not for them’. It's time to change this perception.”‎ Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said, “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre, but improving art education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are a nogo area.”‎ ‎【语篇大意】 免费为18到26岁的青年提供到剧院的票,其目的就是为了激励孩子们对艺术的渴望。对此做法人们有不同的看法。‎ ‎60.Critics of the plan argued that ________.‎ A.the theatres would be overcrowded B.it would be a waste of money C.the poor wouldn't get free tickets D.the government wouldn't be able to afford it 答案 B [细节理解题。 由第3自然段“I don't know why the Government's wasting money on this.”可知。]‎ ‎61.Which of the following is TRUE about the plan?‎ A.Ninetyfive theatres have received funding. ‎ B.Everyone will get at least one free ticket.‎ C.It may not benefit all the young people.‎ D.Free tickets are offered once every day.‎ 答案 C [推理判断题。由第5自然段首句 “Ninetyfive publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the twoyear plan.”可知A项错误;由第2自然段首句“The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to ‎26”‎可知B项错误,由第4自然段可知C项正确,由第5自然段第2句话“they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26 years old”可知D项错误。]‎ ‎62.We can infer from the passage that in England ________.‎ A.many plays are not for young people B.many young people don't like theatre C.people know little about the plan - 15 -‎ D.children used to receive good art education 答案 B [推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句话“For too many children theatres are a nogo area.”可知答案为B。]‎ ‎63.According to the passage, the issue to offer free tickets to young people seems ________.‎ A.controversial B.inspiring C.exciting D.unreasonable 答案 A [推理判断题。 通观全文,有支持者,有反对者,所以是有争议的。]‎ C When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standardsbased learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.‎ For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she's been named national teacher of the year.‎ Principal Waynes Kettler said he's worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I've ever worked with before.”‎ Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.‎ When students were reading S.E. Hinton's novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30minute play with scenes according to the book. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, equality and social justice, the themes of the book. Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. ‎ The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils. It's inspiring to know that people from small towns even win national honors.‎ As national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the more years outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education.‎ Not surprisingly, she is a big believer in the value of arts education. She said it's essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that attracts them to come back to school day after day.‎ ‎【语篇大意】 将音乐用于教学中不愧为一种有效的教学方法。了解孩子的心理特征,抓住孩子们喜欢音乐的天性,可以使课堂更加活跃,教学效果自然明显。Andrea Peterson正是因为创造了音乐教学法,才被誉为国际上的教育领航人。‎ ‎64.The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ________.‎ A.discouraging B.interesting C.creative D.urgent ‎ 答案 A [猜测词义题。由首段中“with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standardsbased learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers”可判定A为正确答案。]‎ ‎65.When Peterson began her teaching career, ________.‎ A.there already were other teachers to adopt the music program B.she has been named national teacher in her country C.the school lacked teaching facilities for music D.most children in small towns liked national music 答案 C [细节理解题。由首段“with almost no money for equipment or - 15 -‎ ‎ supplies”可知当时学校缺少音乐器材。]‎ ‎66.What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award?  ‎ A.She concerned herself with current social problems.‎ B.She motivated students to learn music with her creativity.‎ C.She has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years.‎ D.She made great efforts to arouse students' interest in literature.‎ 答案 B [推理判断题。文章主要讲了Peterson用自己的独特的创造思维将音乐融入课堂,从而极大激发了学生的学习兴趣,为此她才获得了这种荣誉,故B为答案。]‎ ‎67.In Peterson's opinion, ________.‎ A.art, music and PE classes are all important B.more subjects should be offered to students ‎ C.students should be motivated to attend art classes ‎ D.arts education is more important than other subjects ‎ 答案 A [段落理解题。由最后一段Peterson的观点She said it's essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that attracts them to come back to school day after day可知A为答案。]‎ D Healthy knees aren't the main consideration in choosing high heels, but new research says chunky heels are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos(细高跟鞋).“It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis(骨关节炎)—and once you do it, it is too late,” said Dr. Casey Kerrigan, leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical School's department of physical medicine.“I compare it to smoking—one cigarette is not painful, but over a lifetime it is. Wideheeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long,” Kerrigan said.“They are better for your feet than stiletto heels, but just as bad for your knees.”‎ In the study, researchers had twenty women wear two pairs of shoes with three inch heels, one with a narrow heel and the other with a thick one. The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the women's knees by both types of shoes. The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure. The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees. Compared with walking barefoot, the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent. Increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis, experts say.‎ The idea that high heels are bad for your health isn't new—scientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes, tendonitis, knee pain, sprained(扭伤)ankles and back problems. But in 1998,Kerrigan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis, a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage(软骨) surrounding the knee. The first study looked only at stiletto heels, and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky highheeled shoes she noticed many women wearing. ”This study confirms what we all intuitively(直觉地)know that highheeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health,” said Dr.Glem Pfeffer, a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study.‎ ‎【语篇大意】 本文主要讲述了高跟鞋对膝盖健康的影响的研究、调查结论。 ‎ ‎68.We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because ________.‎ A.they want to walk comfortably B.chunkyheeled shoes are cheaper than stilettoheeled pairs C.chunky heels do less harm to knees - 15 -‎ D.chunky heels are not painful at all 答案 A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wideheeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long”可知妇女选择粗高跟鞋是因为粗高跟鞋穿着舒服,A项与此意思相符。]‎ ‎69.The study mentioned in the second paragraph found that ________ . ‎ A.pressure on the foot is caused by high heels B.the pressure is abnormal while walking barefoot C.arthritis is always caused by pressure on the knees D.both types of shoes have the same harm to the knees 答案 D [推理判断题。从第二段中的“The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees”可知,两种高跟鞋给膝关节带来的压力是等量的,所以它们对膝关节的伤害是一样的。]‎ ‎70.The best title for the passage may be ________.‎ A.Taking Healthy Knees into Consideration B.High heels Do Harm to Knees C.Chunky Heels and Stiletto Heels D.When Wearing High heels 答案 B [主旨大意题。本文主要论述了鞋跟粗厚的高跟鞋和鞋跟细高的高跟鞋一样,都对膝关节有损害。所以B选项“高跟鞋伤害膝关节”是最佳选项。]‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Over the last 25 years,British society has changed a great deal—or at least many parts of it have.__71__.Ideas about social class—whether a person is“workingclass”or“middleclass”—are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.‎ In the past,the workingclass tended to be paid less than middleclass people.The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then,it was widely believed, having given his wife her“housekeeping”,would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.‎ The old style of what a middleclass man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth.He was—and still is—inclined to take a longerterm view.Not only did he regard buying a house as a most important thing,but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important.__72__.Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity(or the education and training)to make such longterm plans.‎ ‎__73__.In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much as their middleclass supervisors(管理者).Social security and laws to improve century,have made it less necessary than before to worry about“tomorrow”.Workingclass people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority(自卑感).In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.‎ ‎__74__.They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes,spend their money in having a good time,and save for holidays or longerterm plans when necessary.There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations.__75__.As long as this gap exists,there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge,or rather that the old conflicts will reappear,but between different groups.‎ A.Nowadays,a great deal has changed B.Both of these provided him and his family with security C.As a result,differences in lifestyles and attitudes came into existence - 15 -‎ D.However,we still have a wide gap between the wellpaid and the lowpaid E.In recent years,the workingclass people have begun to design longterm plans F.In some ways,however,very little has changed,particularly where attitudes are concerned G.The changes in both lifestyles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people 答案 71.F 72.B 73.A 74.G 75.D 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ As everyone knows,the global financial crisis resulted from the United States have caused a great effect in the development of the global economy.What shall we do facing the global challenge?‎ I quite agree with what the President Hu Jintao said at the 7th ASEM summit.Nothing is more important than confidence.Only if we have confidence and hold together we get through a variety of difficulty.For example,after the terrible earthquake in Sichuan Province,all the Chinese held together and bravely fight against the disaster with great confidence,what won the admiration of the world.‎ In my opinion,facing with the present global financial crisis,we should keep calm and not be in a panic.Believe in both our Party and country,then we will certainly live through the crisis.‎ 答案 ‎ As everyone knows,the global financial crisis resulted from the United States caused a great effect the development of the global economy.What shall we do facing the global challenge?‎ I quite agree with what President Hu Jintao said at the 7th ASEM summit.Nothing is more important than confidence.Only if we have confidence and hold together we get through a variety of .For example,after the terrible earthquake in Sichuan Province,all the Chinese held together and bravely against the disaster with great confidence,won the admiration of the world.‎ In my opinion, with the present global financial crisis,we should keep calm and not be in a panic.Believe in both our Party and country, we will certainly live through the crisis.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ - 15 -‎ 假设你是临沭一中的学生王伟,班里从外地转来一名同学张宁,他一时无法融入新的班集体中,感到很苦恼。‎ 请根据下列要点用英语给他写一封信:‎ ‎1.帮他分析原因 ‎2.给他提出建议 ‎3.陈述你帮助他的具体打算 注意:词数:100左右 Dear Zhang Ning,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ Best regards,‎ Yours,‎ Wang Wei ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear_Zhang_Ning,‎ I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely. That's because you are new here and people don't know about you. But I think you can make it if only you can follow the advice below.‎ First, you should take an active part in the discussions and show your own opinion about the matters and at the same time, learn to listen to other people's views. Second, you should learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes. Then you can have much in common with them. This way, you can get to know more different people and show them that you are just as friendly.Last but not least, I'm always here ready to help. We can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.‎ With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can do as the above.‎ Best_regards,‎ Yours,‎ Wang_Wei ‎ ‎ - 15 -‎

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