Unit 2 Healthy eating SectionⅠ Warming Up & Reading 课时精练（人教版必修3，课标通用）
Ⅰ.课文缩写
Wang Peng felt very frustrated when he saw that there were only a few __1__ in his restaurant, because by then his restaurant __2__ be full of people.Even his friend Li Chang didn't come to eat in his restaurant. Wang Peng wanted to __3__ why, so he __4__ Li Chang to a new restaurant. There he saw a sign. __5__ drove him to enter the restaurant, where the __6__ gave him a menu, which showed that the restaurant only served rice，__7__ vegetables, fruit and water. Wang Peng thought Yong Hui was telling lies and he could not have her __8__ it. He also thought with a __9__ he could win his customers __10__. So he wrote a sign, too. And the competition between the two restaurants was on!
答案 1.customers 2.ought to 3.find out 4.followed 5.Curiosity 6.hostess 7.raw 8.getting away with
9．discount 10.back
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．These fish are often eaten ________(生的)．
2．It's important to know your own ________(优点和缺点)．
3．If the pain continues, ________(咨询)your doctor.
4．I was too fat. I decided to go on a ________(节食)．
5．This offer is for a ________(有限的)period only.
6．He didn't shout, he just ________(怒视)at me silently.
7．They have successfully ________(结合)the old with the new in this room.
8．She ________(叹气)with relief that it was all over.
9．We were poor but we never got into ________(债务)．
10．They were selling everything at a ________(折扣)．
答案 1.raw 2.strengths and weaknesses 3.consult
4．diet 5.limited 6.glared 7.combined 8.sighed
9．debt 10.discount
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．“Nothing could be better，” he thought.
翻译：________________________________________________________
仿写：沙漠中没有什么比水更珍贵的了。
______________________________________________________________
2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
翻译：______________________________________________________
仿写：她不会让我等如此长的时间。
____________________________________________________________
3．Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
翻译：______________________________________________________
仿写：生日就是人一年中最重要的日子。
____________________________________________________________
4．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either
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to help or to do harm.
翻译：______________________________________________________
仿写：这些伤员将被送往最近的医院。
____________________________________________________________
答案 1.翻译：他想：“再没有比这更好的了。”
仿写：Nothing is more precious than water in the desert.
2．翻译：他可不能让雍慧骗了人而不受惩罚！
仿写：She wouldn't have me waiting for so long.
3．翻译：节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。
仿写：Birthday is meant to celebrate one's most important time of year.
4．翻译：有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
仿写：The wounded are going to be sent to the nearest hospital.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．The doctor suggested I be on a diet.
The doctor suggested I ________ ________ on a diet.
2．Because there is enough food, they are gaining weight.
Because there is enough food, they are ________ ________ weight.
3．The old man lives in a big house, built 3 years ago.
The old man lives in a big house，________ ________ built 3 years ago.
4．The wild flowers cover the desert, as though it was a soft orange blanket.
The wild flowers cover the desert，________ ________ it was a soft orange blanket.
5．They built a school to honour the famous scientist.
________ ________ ________ the famous scientist, they built a school.
答案 1.should go 2. putting on 3.which was 4.as if 5.In honour of
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．A lot of injuries ________ very often in the home, so parents should know how to give first aid.
A．are taken place B．are taking place
C．will be taken place D．take place
答案 D [考查动词时态。句意：家里会发生许多的意外伤害，所以父母应该了解如何做急救。根据语境“经常发生这种情况”，故答案D合适。]
2．Claire had her luggage ________ an hour before her plane left.
A．check B．checking
C．to check D．checked
答案 D [考查非谓语动词。句意：在飞机起飞前一个小时Claire 对行李进行了安检。check 与 luggage之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动，构成have ＋宾语＋过去分词结构，表示“找人做……”或“使……被……”。]
3．A little flag was held ________ the visting guests.
A．in memory of B．in honour of
C．in favour of D．in charge of
答案 B [考查介词短语。句意：举着一把小红旗向来宾表达敬意。此处语境“举着小红旗；来宾”，依据常识推知“……向……表达敬意”。 in memory of意思为“纪念……”；in honour of意思为“纪念……；向……表示尊敬”； in favour of意思为“支持；赞同”； in charge of意思为“负责”。]
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4．Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________ boss.
A．better B．good
C．best D．still better
答案 A [考查比较级用法。句意：为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。“can't/couldn't ...＋比较级”表示最高级含义。根据前半句Mr. Stevenson is great to work for可知，Stevenson 是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的找不到一个比他还好的老板了”， 表示在我看来他是最好的。]
5．After that, he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A．get away with B．get on with
C．get through D．get across
答案 C [考查get短语辨析。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去解决任何突发情况。get away with意思为“侥幸逃脱”；get on with意思为“与……友好相处”；get through意思为“接通；顺利通过；完成”；get across意思为“被理解；越过”。]
6．We held a party to ________ Mother's silver wedding.
A．congratulate B．celebrate
C．win D．defend
答案 B [考查动词。句意：我们举办了一场舞会来庆祝妈妈银婚。由此处“银婚”推知“庆祝”，故答案为B。congratulate意思为“祝贺”； celebrate意思为“庆祝”。]
7．—What makes Tom unpopular with his fellows?
—________.
A．Tell a lie B．Telling lies
C．Told lies D．Telling lie
答案 B [考查非谓语动词。句意：——什么使得汤姆不受他伙伴们的欢迎？——撒谎。tell a lie/lies意思为“说谎”。分析题干可知，what在句中作主语，故回答用动名词或者动词不定式。]
8．The Bull Team ________ the football match and they ________ much experience in playing football.
A．gained; get B．won; gained
C．won; won D．got; got
答案 B [考查动词。句意：公牛队赢得了足球赛并且他们获得了足球比赛的许多经验。第一空“赢得比赛”用动词win；第二空“获得；取得”用动词gain。]
9．No one likes ________.
A．to play a trick on B．to play a trick
C．to be played a trick D．to be played a trick on
答案 D [考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人喜欢被作弄。“开玩笑；作弄”用动词短语play a trick on，此处为被动。]
10．It was ________ to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
A．confused B．obvious C．moving D．energetic
答案 B [考查形容词。句意：很显然孩子已经受到了恶劣的对待。根据孩子“已经受到恶劣对待”推知已经判断出这种情况，故意思为“显而易见”。 confused意思为“困惑的”； moving意思为“令人感动的”； energetic意思为“精力充沛的”。]
11．My brother is on a special ________ to lose ________ weight.
A．food; / B．food; his
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C．diet; / D．diet; his
答案 C [考查名词。句意：为了减肥，我哥哥在节食。根据句意“在节食”用短语on a diet；“减肥”用短语lose weight。]
12．There was an oil painting ________ in the corner. It ________ there for several days.
A．laying; had laid B．lain; had laid
C．lying; had lain D．laid; had been lain
答案 C [考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：角落里有一张油画，它已经在那里好几天啦。第一空意思为“躺在那里”用lying作定语修饰painting；第二空意思为“已经躺在那里”用过去完成时。]
13．If you just spend time ________ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.
A．matching B．balancing
C．observing D．examining
答案 B [句意：如果你花费那么长时间在权衡利弊，你最后什么也不会得到。balance advantages and disadvantages 意为“权衡利弊”。]
14．—The weather isn't good enough for an outing, isn't it?
—Not in the least. We can't have ________ at this time of the year.
A．a worse day B．a nicer day
C．such bad a day D．so fine a day
答案 A [考查固定句式。句意：——天气不好不可以去郊游，不是这样吗？——是的，根本不好。我们一年中不可能再遇到如此糟糕的天气了。not in the least 相当于 not at all, 意为“根本不”。 B、D两项与题意不符；C项结构错误。]
15．—Why don't we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players?
—________
A．Because we haven't got enough preparations.
B．Good idea!
C．It's all because of the terrible weather.
D．Not all would like to attend it.
答案 B [考查交际用语。句意：——为什么我们不举办一个晚会来庆祝一下我们的奥林匹克运动员所取得的成就呢？——真是好办法。Why don't...？“为什么不……？”用于提出建议，故回答B项“好主意”。]
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe.Soon when smokers buy cigarettes, they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet.
Some boys may think of smoking as cool and sexy.Their friends won't agree when they see their packets of cigarettes lying on the table.
The European Union announced on October 22, that it had chosen 42 photos that showed the damage cigarettes could do to the body.It called on member nations to put these pictures on packets to discourage young smokers.
To catch the attention of teenagers, the special packets warn of longterm medical dangers, like cancer.Shortterm effects, like bad skin, are also on the list.
“The true fact of smoking is disease, death and horror.That is the message we should send to the young，” said David Byrne, an EU health official.“Hopefully these pictures will shock students out of their love for cigarettes.”
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The EU head office hoped the pictures would work better than current written warnings on packs of cigarettes.The warning included “smoking kills” and “smoking can lead to a slow and painful death.”
So far, Ireland and Belgium have shown interest in the photos.Canada has used similar pictures and warnings on cigarette packs since 2000.The country has recently seen a fall in the number of smokers.
According_to_studies,_smoking_is_the_single_biggest_cause_of_avoidable_death_in_EU.Every year more than 650,000 smokers die, more than one person a minute.
【语篇大意】 这是一篇新闻报道。主要叙述欧洲成员国对吸烟有害健康的公益活动介绍。
1．What would be the best title for the text?
A．New Ways to Stop Smoking.
B．Pictures to Shock Smokers.
C．New Packets of Cigarettes.
D.Dangers of Smoking.
答案 B [主旨大意题。第一段交代了文章的中心，欧盟号召成员国采取一些宣传吸烟有害健康的照片，以此来警示吸烟者。]
2．We can learn from the text that ________.
A．the EU countries have put the new warning method into practice
B．only a small number of the EU countries have used the new warning method
C．the new warning method has worked in some EU countries
D．countries in EU still use the old warning method
答案 D [推理判断题。分析文章的信息，我们可以得出结论，文章介绍的一种新措施还仅仅是一个设想，还没有付诸实施，因此断定欧盟国家仍旧沿用旧的警示方式。]
3．Which country is most successful in stopping smoking?
A．Ireland. B．Belgium.
C．Canada. D．EU.
答案 C [细节理解题。文章倒数第二段说明加拿大因为采取了类似的警示措施，吸烟人数有所下降。]
4．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that ________.
A．it's hard to stop smoking in EU
B．deaths caused by smoking could have been avoided
C．smoking is the biggest cause of deaths in EU
D．EU has the largest number of deaths caused by smoking
答案 B [语意理解题。本句的意思是：在欧盟，吸烟是唯一能够避免的造成死亡的最重要的原因，即：吸烟造成的死亡本来可以避免。]
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