Unit 3 A healthy life Period 1 Warming Up，Pre reading & Reading 课时精练（人教版选修6，课标通用）
(时间：50分钟)
Ⅰ.介副词填空
1．It takes time to really get to know someone and find ________ what they are like.
2．When he reached the final line, everyone burst ________ laughing.
3．Roy was one of the few people who were kind ________ me.
4．But just under a year ago, Roy’s father was knocked ________ by a car.
5．Roy, who had always been very close ________ his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody.
答案 1.out 2.out 3.to 4.over 5.to
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Most people have only one c________ friend, someone they know really well.
2．The family had to move to a much smaller house in order to manage f________.
3．Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and m________.
4．At the same time, small a________ of money started disappearing from students’ lockers.
5．Last week our school had a big fair in order to r________ (筹措)money for a charity.
答案 1.close 2.financially 3.moody 4.amounts 5.raise
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．I was twelve and, having lost my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：写完一封重要的信后，我听了一会儿音乐。
________________________________________________________________________
2．Having left something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：当他发现自己躺在医院时，他感到很悲伤。
________________________________________________________________________
3．My mouth fell open and I just looked at him. Roy went bright red.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：肉已经变坏了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案 1.当时我12岁，因为搬家，我失去了我所有的老朋友，在新学校感到害羞、孤独。
Having written an important letter, I listened to the music for a while.
2．因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。
He felt sad when he found himself lying in hospital.
3．我张大了嘴，直盯着他。罗伊满面通红。
The meat has gone bad.
Ⅳ.语篇填词
I was 12 and just moved to London with my parents. I felt lonely at my new school. Roy, one of my
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new classmates, liked telling jokes, which often made others __1__ laughing. He invited me to join his group. Soon I started to __2__ other people and we became good friends and __3__ each other. __4__， his father was __5__ by a car and died later. From then on, Roy became silent and __6__ and __7__ his studies. What was worse, one day I found him __8__ the pockets of people’s coats. At the same time, small __9__ of money started to __10__ from students’ lockers __11__. Last week, our school had a big __12__ in order to __13__ for a charity. However, the raised money was stolen. After thinking for some time, I decided to go and ask Roy about the __14__. I found about ￡500 in Roy’s __15__， the same amount with the raised money!
答案 1.burst out 2.get to know 3.trusted 4.Unfortunately
5．knocked over 6.moody 7.lost interest in 8.going through 9.amounts 10.disappear 11.from time to time
12．fair 13.raise money 14.theft 15.pocket
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．The old man watched the boys playing________ basketball with ________ great interest.
A．a；a B．the; the
C．不填；不填 D．不填；a
答案 C [表示做某种球类运动时，play与球类运动名称之间不加冠词；interest为不可数名词，with great interest“饶有兴趣地”，为习惯用法。]
2．He sat down suddenly，as if he didn’t ________his legs to support him.
A．advise B．trust
C．promise D．persuade
答案 B [句意：他突然坐了下来，好像不相信自己的双腿能支撑起他一样。trust相信，符合句意。advise建议；promise承诺；persuade说服。]
3．One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away________my daughter heard cries for help.
A．after B．while
C．since D．when
答案 D [句意：一个周五，我们正在打包裹动身去过周末，就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。表示“正在做某事……就在这时(突然)……”用be doing sth when...，所以D项正确。]
4．—The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.
—Why？It's________than the films I have ever seen.
A．far more interesting B．much less interesting
C．no more interesting D．any less interesting
答案 A [句意：“我不得不说，这部电影一点儿也没意思。”“为什么？它比我曾看过的电影有趣多了。”根据Why？可知第二句应与第一句持相反观点，即“认为电影有趣”。而选项中只有A项表示有趣。far用在比较级前表示程度较大的差异。]
5．I fell in love with her ________ I met her. This is the first time we ________，so it is time I________.
A．first time; have a date; leave
B．for the first time; have had a date; have left
C．the first time; have had a date; left
D．by the first time; have a date; left
答案 C [the first time相当于连词，后接句子，意为“第一次……时”；This is the first time
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(that)从句为固定句式，从句时态应为现在完成时；it is time从句也为固定句式，从句应用一般过去时或should＋动词原形。]
6．Beth was ________by a motorcyclist when she was crossing the street.
A．knocked off B．knocked at
C．knocked into D．knocked over
答案 D [句意：贝思横穿马路时被骑摩托车的撞伤了。knock over打翻，撞翻；撞伤，撞死。]
7．The prices of vegetables and fruit ________from season to season.
A．rise B．exchange
C．vary D．raise
答案 C [考查动词词义辨析。句意为：蔬菜和水果的价格随季节而变化。rise上升，过于片面；exchange交换；raise饲养，提高。vary变化。]
8．On hearing that his grandmother passed away, he ________crying.
A．burst into B．burst out
C．burst on D．burst off
答案 B [句意为：一听到他的祖母去世了，他就大哭起来。burst out crying意为大哭起来，burst into后通常跟名词。]
9．A lot of people ________God in Western countries.
A．believe in B．believe
C．trust D．trust in
答案 A [句意：在西方国家，很多人信仰上帝。believe in表示“信仰(宗教、理论等)，相信(……的)存在”，符合语境。believe相信(某人所说的话/某事属实)；trust多表示对人的品质、能力的信任。]
10．The teacher ________ and found a boy cheating in the exam.
A．turned over B．turned back
C．turned around D．turned up
答案 C [考查turn短语。turn over翻滚；turn back停止向前，往回走；turn around(round)转身；turn up出现，把(音量)调大。句意为：老师转过身发现一个男孩子正在考试中作弊。故C项符合题意。]
11．He hasn’t come yet, but I’m expecting him to arrive
________.
A．at any time B．at a time
C．at one time D．from time to time
答案 A [句意： 他还没有来，但是我预计他随时会到。at any time 随时，符合句意。 at a time 一次； at one time 曾经； from time to time偶尔；有时。]
12．The Typhoon Plum(梅花) left, ________ a lot of damage to this area.
A．caused B．to have caused
C．to cause D．having caused
答案 D [现在分词的完成式在此作结果状语，表示其动作先于谓语动词的动作发生。]
Ⅵ.完形填空
The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights.It__1__me of how many people I’ve seen who take the yellow light as a __2__to go faster. I also can’t understand why people don’t move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all，there are those__3__situations in which someone doesn’t even__4__ that the light turns red，and
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just keeps going. That is why so many__5__happen！All these situations make me__6__the purpose of traffic lights.
__7__，it’s even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at__8__crossroads.Do the biggest cars get to go first？Who decides who goes next？So I guess I do like the idea of a system to__9__traffic.And I’ll do my best to__10__the traffic rules：to go，to be cautious，and to stop when I’m__11__to.
It occurs to me that my__12__have done much the same for me__13__teaching me how to live. They have given me many__14__lights：to get along well with others，to listen and talk to them，to help others，and to__15__with joy and purpose. They have also given me some red lights__16__my life goes astray (误入歧途)：not to be greedy，to keep my temper，and to control my desires. And there__17__have been some yellow caution lights：to watch how much I drink，to keep control of my behavior，and to__18__school regularly and work hard.
If I obey these rules，my life will be as__19__as it can be. Just as I’m wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I’m walking across the street，I’m wise to pay attention to the “__20__signals” given to me by my parents.
1．A.suggests B．informs
C．reminds D．warns
答案 C [在十字路口安装摄像头一事使我想起很多人把黄灯当做快速通过的信号灯。remind提醒，使想起。]
2．A.sight B．signal
C．message D．switch
答案 B [signal信号灯。]
3．A.instant B．exciting
C．dangerous D．cautious
答案 C [更重要的是，还有一些危险的情况(dangerous situations)。根据“the light turns red，and just keeps going”可知答案为C。]
4．A.notice B．sense
C．remember D．feel
答案 A [有人甚至不注意(notice)红灯，只管往前走。]
5．A.events
B．problems
C．situations
D．accidents
答案 D [这就是很多交通事故(accidents)发生的原因。]
6．A.think of B．wonder about
C．care for D．worry about
答案 B [所有的这些情况使我想知道(wonder about)设置交通信号灯的目的是什么。]
7．A.Besides B．Anyway
C．Instead D．However
答案 D [然而(However)，我们设想，如果在拥挤的(crowded)十字路口让人们自己决定谁先通过，那会是什么样的情形。]
8．A.noisy B．narrow
C．crowded D．key
答案 C [在拥挤的十字路口。]
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9．A.control B．direct
C．improve D．serve
答案 A [所以，我认为我们的确需要有一套制度来控制(control)交通。]
10．A.learn B．obey C．protect D．carry
答案 B [我会尽力遵守(obey)交通规则。]
11．A.supposed B．used
C．devoted D．delighted
答案 A [该走则走，该小心时要小心，该停则停。be supposed to do sth应该做某事。]
12．A.teachers B．friends
C．leaders D．parents
答案 D [根据本文最后一句中的“give to me by my parents”可知是“父母”教育“我”如何做人。]
13．A.in charge of B．in face of
C．in terms of D．in danger of
答案 C [我的父母在教育我如何生活方面也是这样的。in terms of就……而言，从……方面。]
14．A.safe B．green C．beneficial D．helpful
答案 B [根据下文的“They have also given me some red lights”并结合空后的内容可知，父母教育我们如何与他人相处、如何倾听和与别人交谈、如何帮助别人……这好像是给我们的绿灯的信号，让我们顺利地前进。]
15．A.live B．share
C．work D．communicate
答案 A [如何生活开心并拥有目标。]
16．A.unless B．when
C．before D．till
答案 C [根据“父母告诫我不要贪婪、控制脾气、控制欲望”可知，这就像是红灯，在我误入歧途之前(before)提醒我。]
17．A.still B．even
C．only D．also
答案 D [下文谈到的是一些我需要小心谨慎处理的事情，就像是黄灯。这里用also表示附加或者递进关系。]
18．A.start B．attend
C．leave D．miss
答案 B [要按时上学，努力工作。attend school上学，同go to school。]
19．A.good B．colorful
C．meaningful D．healthy
答案 A [如果我遵守规则，我的生活就会非常美好(good)。]
20．A.traffic B．light
C．life D．confidence
答案 C [我还要注意父母给我发出的那些人生的信号灯(life signals)。]
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