Unit 3 A healthy life Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课时精练（人教版选修6，课标通用）
(时间：40分钟)
Ⅰ.短语填空
make up; keep in touch; be on good terms with sb; be ashamed of; be blessed with
1．He is ________ ________ ________ ________ everyone, so he is poplar.
2．You should ________ ________ ________ yourself for telling such lies.
3．While Wang Ping was in the USA, she ________ ________
________ ________ me.
4．Jane ________ ________ stories to amuse her little brother.
5．Fortunately we’re both ________ ________ good health.
答案 1.on good terms with 2.be ashamed of 3.kept in touch with 4.made up 5.blessed with
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他因看电视受到母亲的责骂。
He ________ ________ by his mother ________ watching TV.
2．史密斯先生经常发脾气，因此他与周围所有人的关系都很僵。
Mr. Smith lost his temper so often that he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ all the people around him.
3．我绝不会原谅她所做的事。
I’ll never ________ ________ ________ what she did.
4．关于这事与他争吵是没用的。
It is no use ________ ________ ________ ________ it.
5．她懊悔没能看上那场电影。
She regretted ________ ________ ________ the film.
答案 1.was scolded；for 2.was on bad terms with
3．forgive her for 4.quarrelling with him for
5．missing/not having seen
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The manager ________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.
A．complained B．charged
C．accused D．scolded
答案 C [accuse sb of doing
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sth为固定搭配，意为“控告某人做某事”，符合句意。complain抱怨，常用于complain to sb about sth结构；charge通常与介词with搭配使用；scold通常与介词for搭配使用。 ]
2．I ________ him for what he had said because I knew his failure in the exam made him in a bad mood.
A．scolded B．betrayed
C．forgave D．prevented
答案 C [句意：我原谅了他说的话，因为我知道他考试不及格使他心情不好。forgive sb for sth原谅某人做了某事；符合句意；scold 责骂； betray 背叛； prevent阻止。]
3．He said he ________ me as his dearest friend.
A．counted B．regarded
C．treated D．all the above
答案 D [A、B、C项皆可表示“将……看作……”。]
4．Liu Xiang’s breaking the record in the Asian Games was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will never forget.
A．that B．one
C．it D．what
答案 B [one＝ a/ an ＋n. one 作为同位语，后加省略了关系代词的定语从句。]
5．John ________ up his test paper so that his mother wouldn’t see his low grade.
A．came B．tore
C．turned D．made
答案 B [tear up 撕碎，符合句意。come up走近，上来，发芽；turn up 调大，出现；make up 构成，和解。]
6．He was the best ________ playing chess.
A．in term of B．in terms of
C．on term with D．on terms with
答案 B [句意：从下棋方面而言，他是最好的。in terms of “从……方面来说”，故选B。]
7．I was ________ of having lied to my mother.
A．ashame B．shame
C．ashames D．ashamed
答案 D [ashamed为形容词，意为“羞愧的；惭愧的”。be ashamed of doing sth 意为“因做某事而感到羞愧”。shame为名词，意为“(因做错事感到的)羞愧”。]
8．We can’t wait any longer. We must ________ a new way to solve the problem r
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ight away.
A．make up B．figure out
C．look out D．pick up
答案 B [考查短语辨析。句意：我们不能再等了，我们必须马上想出解决问题的新方法。make up“组成，编造”；figure out“想出”；look out“当心”；pick up“捡起，拾起”。根据句意应选B。]
9．It’s very ________ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.
A．helpful B．grateful
C．considerate D．thankful
答案 C [考查形容词的辨析。helpful“有帮助的”；grateful“感激的”；considerate“考虑周到的”；thankful“感激的”。根据句意，应选C项。]
10．Lynn regretted ________ a lecture given by Professor Liu.
A．missing B．to miss
C．missed D．being missed
答案 A [regret doing sth“因做了某事而感到懊悔”。]
11．Here’s my card. ________ , please.
A．Enjoy yourself B．Don’t worry
C．Keep in touch D．Get in touch
答案 C [句意：这是我的名片，多保持联系。A项“玩得高兴”；B项“别担心”；D项“取得联系”。C项“保持联系”，符合句意。]
12．Walmart，which is one of the largest American supermarket chains，________some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A．keeps B．keep C．have kept D．had kept
答案 A [句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一。部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Americans are famous for being friendly to people. Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their lifetime, and consider other “friends” to be just social acquaintances (泛泛之交). This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans dislike to be dependent on other people. They tend to “compartmentalize”
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(划分) friendships, having “friends at work” “friends on the softball team”“family friends” and so forth.
Because the United States is a highly active society, full of movement and change, people always seem to be on the go. In this highly_charged atmosphere, Americans sometimes seem abrupt (无礼的) or impatient. They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else. Sometimes, they ask you questions that you may feel very personal. No insult is intended; the questions usually grow out of their true interest or curiosity, and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter. And the same goes for you. If you don’t understand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them, do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves. Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything “American” in which you may be interested. They explain so much in fact that you may become tired of listening. It doesn’t matter because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores, for instance, than deal with silence.
On the other hand, don’t expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs, unless those subjects directly involve the United States. Because the United States is geographically distant from many other nations, some Americans tend not to be aware of what goes on in other parts of the world.
1．According to the passage, Americans’ attitude towards friendship is________.
A．it is unusual to have only one close friend
B．more informal than that in other countries
C．to regard all friends as only social acquaintances
D．to divide friends into several grades
答案 B [推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures.”可以推知美国人对待友谊较为随意，不太正式。]
2．The words “highly charged” (Paragraph 2) most probably mean________.
A．extremely expensive B．much cheerful
C．highly responsible D．full of mobility and change
答案 D [词义猜测题。认真阅读并分析其所在句及前一句可知，是对前面一句话内容的概括，由此可见应表示“充满流动性和变化的”。]
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Americans know a lot about international affairs.
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B．Friendships among Americans tend to be more formal.
C．Americans always seem to be on the move.
D．Americans like to cooperate with other people.
答案 C [推理判断题。由文章第二段首句中的“...people always seem to be on the go”可知答案。]
4．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．Americans want to take part in all kinds of activities
B．curiosity is the major characteristic of Americans
C．Americans do not know how to deal with silence
D．Americans’ characters are influenced by their social and geographical environments
答案 D [推理判断题。由文章第一段第四句“This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans dislike to be dependent on other people”可知，美国人对待友谊的态度可能与美国人的流动性以及他们不喜欢依赖别人有关。由第二段首句可知，美国是一个充满活力、充满流动性和变化的社会。这一切都表明美国人的性格受社会影响。文章最后一句表明美国人的性格也受其地理位置的影响。故D项正确。]
B
After graduation I returned home to my small town in Indiana. I didn’t have a job yet. Mr. Hobbs，a friend of my father’s，owned a small shirt factory in town. Within the past five years it had grown from twenty to eighty workers. Hobbs was worried that his plant was getting too big and inefficient，so he asked me to come in on a shortterm basis as a consultant.
I went to the plant and spent about a week looking around and making notes. I was really amazed at what I saw.
Most curious of all，there was no quality control at all. No one inspected the final product of the factory. As a result some of the shirts that were put in boxes for shipment were missing one or two buttons，the collar，and even a sleeve sometimes!
The working conditions were poor. The tables where the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable. Except for a half hour at lunchtime，there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work. There was no music. The walls of the workrooms were a dull gray color. I was amazed that the workers hadn’t gone on strike.
Furthermore，the work flow was irregular. There was one especially absentminded young man in the assembly (组装) line who sewed on buttons. After a while I recognized him as “Big Jim”，who used to sit behind me in math class in high school. He was very slow and all the shifts were held up at his position. Workers beyond him in line on
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his shift had to wait with nothing to do；therefore，a great deal of time and efficiency were lost as Big Jim daydreamed while he worked. All week I wondered why he wasn’t fired.
After I made observations for a week，Mr. Hobbs asked me for an oral report of my findings.
5．The shirts from Mr. Hobbs’ factory can be described as________.
A．of low quality B．of high quality
C．fashionable D．unfashionable
答案 A [细节理解题。第三段说由于最后的产品无人检查，结果使有些装在箱子里要运送的衬衫缺纽扣、领子、甚至缺袖子，由此可知，Mr. Hobbs的工厂生产的衬衫质量很差。]
6．Why did Mr. Hobbs ask the writer to the factory?
A．The factory was too big.
B．The factory was not producing fast enough.
C．The factory was not big enough.
D．The writer was a college graduate.
答案 B [细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知，作者被请到工厂去的原因是工厂的效率很低，也就是生产不够快。]
7．Which is NOT likely to happen in the factory?
A．The workers will have more rest in the day.
B．Someone will examine the final product.
C．New machines will be bought.
D．The factory will be repainted.
答案 C [推理判断题。缺乏机器的事文中没有提到，所以买机器的事不可能发生。根据第四段的信息“除了半小时的午休时间，白天再没有放松的时间”可知A项的事情可能会发生；根据第三段的第二句“无人检查最后的产品”可知B项的事情可能会发生；根据第四段的倒数第二句可知D项的事情可能会发生。]
8．Big Jim may get fired mainly because________.
A．he was slow
B．he wasted much time
C．he was absentminded
D．the work flow was irregular
答案 C [推理判断题。虽然四个选项在第五段都被提到过，但A、B、D都是因为C引起的，所以C项是Big Jim可能会被解雇的主要原因。]
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