Unit 4 Body language (2)
Ⅰ.短语填空
up and down,at ease,lose face,turn ones back to,look away from,watch out,be wrong about,take action,keep away from,in most cases
1．If a teacher can't answer this simple question，he'll ________ with his class.
2．In fact，the World Health Organization says it is the only food babies should get
during the first six months of life，________.
3．She was angry with me，so she ________ me.
4．We should ________ cigarettes and keep health.
5．I am a little nervous.Give me a cup of tea to put me ________.
6．Don't ________ me when I'm speaking to you.
7．We ought to ________before it is too late.
8．We'd better ________ for traffic while crossing the road.
9．He walked ________ the room and didn't know what to do with the matter.
10．The facts proved that we ________him，so we all apologized to him.
答案 1.lose face 2.in most cases 3.turned her back to 4．keep away from
5.at ease 6.look away from 7.take action 8.watch out 9.up and down
10.were wrong about
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·兰州高一检测)During the war time，underground stations can ________ as
bomb shelters.
A．survive B．function
C．decorate D．work
答案 B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：在战争时期，地铁站可以用作防空避难所。function as “起……作用；用作……”，不用于被动语态。survive幸存，生还；decorate装饰；work 工作。]
2．Soon his warm smile put me ________，and we spent the next two hours talking
freely.
A．at dusk B．at present
C．with ease D．at ease
答案 D [考查介词短语辨析。句意：他热情的微笑很快令我放松下来，在接下来的两个小时里我们随意地聊着。put sb at ease “使某人放松”，符合题意。at dusk在黄昏时刻；at present目前，现在；with ease容易地，轻而易举地。]
3．(2013·沈阳高一检测)Don't be afraid of ________ when others point out your
shortcomings in public.
A．losing face B．making a face
C．watching over D．saving face
答案 A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：当别人在公共场合指出你的缺点时，不要怕丢面子。lose face“丢脸”，符合题意。make a face 做鬼脸；watch over 看守，监视；save face保全面子。]
4．Does ________matter if he can't finish the job on time?
A．this B．that C．he D．it
答案 D [考查it作形式主语的用法。句意：如果他不能按时完成工作要紧吗？it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面if引导的从句。]
5．(2013·杭州高一检测)________ that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper
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into the forest.
A．Not realized B．Not to realize
C．Not realizing D．Not to have realized
答案 C [现在分词短语的否定式not realizing...在句中作原因状语。Eric与realize之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，且分词所表示的动作与句子谓语动作同时发生。]
6．Do you wake up every morning，________ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt
答案 C [you与feel之间存在主动关系，因此应用现在分词短语feeling energetic and ready to start a new day作伴随状语。]
7．(2013·镇江高一检测)Sometimes your friends' opinions are ________ so you'd
better think twice before you do an important thing.
A．impressive B．active
C．subjective D．attractive
答案 C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候朋友的意见是主观的，因此你在做重要的事情之前最好多加考虑。subjective“主观的”，符合题意。impressive给人深刻印象的；active积极的，活跃的；attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的。]
8．My mother will give me a ________ when I'm feeling down.
A．stage B．hug
C．charge D．harvest
答案 B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我情绪低落时，我妈妈会给我一个拥抱。hug“拥抱”，give sb a hug“拥抱某人”，符合题意。stage 舞台，阶段；charge费用，主管；harvest 收获，收割。]
9．(2013·长沙高一检测)—Do you have any idea on how to ________ this difficulty?
—Sorry，I have no idea.
A．turn to B．look for
C．deal with D．talk about
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。句意：——处理这种困难你有什么想法吗？——对不起，我没有什么想法。turn to转向；翻到；向……求助；look for 寻找；deal with处理，对付；talk about 讨论。]
10．(2013·泉州高一检测)The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes ______
on the wall.
A．fixing B．fixed
C．to be fixing D．to be fixed
答案 B [考查with 的复合结构。her eyes和fix之间构成动宾关系，故用fix的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。]
11．Bill always seems so confident，but ________ he's extremely shy.
A．in trouble B．in anger
C．in reality D．in relief
答案 C [考查介词短语辨析。根据句中的转折关系可知Bill事实上还是很害羞的。in trouble 处于困境；in anger 生气；in reality事实上；in relief如释重负；松了口气。]
12．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some
teenagers.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
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答案 C [考查主谓一致。根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项。]
13．The lawyer listened with full attention，________ to miss any point.
A．not trying B．trying not
C．to try not D．not to try
答案 B [句意：律师全神贯注地听，尽量不漏掉任何要点。try是listened的伴随动作，故用现在分词作伴随状语，try to do的否定式是在to的前面加not，故选B。]
14．(2013·天水高一检测)________ by the higher grade pupils，the small kid refused
to go to school，which puzzled his mom a lot.
A．Being threatened B．Having been threatening
C．To be threatened D．Having been threatened
答案 D [考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：由于受到高年级学生的威胁，那个小孩拒绝去上学，这使得他的妈妈很迷惑。threaten的逻辑主语是the small kid，两者之间是动宾关系，并且threaten这一动作发生在refused之前，故用完成时的被动形式，故选D。]
15．It rained heavily in the south，________ serious flooding in several provinces.
A．caused B．having caused
C．causing D．to cause
答案 C [“造成几个省份严重的洪涝灾害”是“南方下了大雨”的结果，因此应用现在分词短语作结果状语；动词不定式作结果状语时，常表示不好的或者出人意料的结果。]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他不想当众丢脸。
He doesn't want to ________ ________ in public.
2．在王先生的家里，我感到不自在。
I didn't feel ________ ________ at Mr.Wang's house.
3．在大多数情况下，健康饮食是必要的。
________ ________ ________，it is necessary to have a healthy diet.
4．他转过身背对着她，对着电话轻声说话。
He ________ ________ ________ to her and spoke quietly into the phone.
5．即使下雪，他还是会准时来的。
He will come on time ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案 1.lose face 2.at ease 3.In most cases 4.turned his back
5.even though/if it snows
Ⅳ.完形填空
My mother often asked me what the most important part of the body is.When I was young，I thought__1__ was very important，so I said，“My ears，Mommy.”
She said，“No.Think about it and I will __2__ you again.”
Several years passed __3__ she asked me again.After carefully thinking，I thought I got the __4__answer.So this time I told her，“Mommy，seeing is very important，so it must be our __5__”．
She looked at me and told me，“You are learning fast，but the answer is not correct，__6__.”
Wrong again！Mother asked me a few more times and __7__ her answer was，“No.But you are getting cleverer every year.”
Then last year，my grandpa __8__.Everybody was sad and crying.My Mom looked at me when it was our __9__ to say our last goodbye to grandpa.She asked me，“Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？”
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I was __10__ when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a __11__ between her and me.She saw the confusion(迷惑) on my face and told me，“This __12__ is very important.For __13__ answer you gave me in the past，I have told you that it was wrong and I have given you an example why.”
She __14__ at me as only a mother could.I saw her eyes filled with tears.She said，“My dear，the most important part is your __15__.”
I asked，“Is it because it can __16__ my head？”
She replied，“No，it is because it __17__ hold the head of a friend or a loved one __18__ they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to cry __19__ sometimes in life.I only __20__that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
1．A.sound B．taste C．noise D．voice
答案 A [根据下文作者的回答为“耳朵”，而耳朵的功能是“听声音”可知，此空应该填“声音”。sound通常指“声音”；voice通常指“嗓音，发音能力”；noise指“噪音”。故选A。]
2．A.tell B．answer C．ask D．advise
答案 C [对于妈妈的问题，作者没有给出正确的答案，所以妈妈还要再次“提问”。故选C。]
3．A.after B．when C．until D．before
答案 D [before意为“……之后才……”。句意：多年过去了之后她才再次问我这个问题。故选D。]
4．A.good B．right C．bad D．wrong
答案 B [上次的回答是错误的，而这次经过仔细思考，作者以为自己想出了一个“正确的”答案。故选B。]
5．A.hands B．shoulders C．eyes D．mouth
答案 C [根据上文中的seeing is very important可知，这是“眼睛”的功能。故选C。]
6．A.too B．either C．also D．as well
答案 B [在否定句末尾的“也”应用either；too用在肯定句末尾；而also位于句中。]
7．A.never B．just C．always D．sometimes
答案 C [上文中妈妈是说“我”的答案是错误的，而下文中也是no。因此，妈妈的回答“总是”no。故选C。]
8．A.died B．cried C．played D．changed
答案 A [根据下文中众人的悲伤和哭泣，以及say our last goodbye to grandpa，可以断定是grandpa去世了，故选A。]
9．A.duty B．turn C．habit D．point
答案 B [该句是固定结构It is one's turn to do sth意为“轮到某人做某事”。故选B。]
10．A.happy B．excited C．interested D．surprised
答案 D [在爷爷去世的时候，母亲还问我这个问题，我当然感到吃惊，符合原文的语境。故选D。]
11．A.sense B．game C．secret D．feeling
答案 B [上文说感到惊讶，因为“我”一直以为这只是我和妈妈之间的一个“游戏”。故选B。]
12．A.trouble B．matter C．problem D．question
答案 D [上下文暗示题。母亲对我反复问的是一个“问题”，它有明确的答案，而problem等可能没有明确的答案。故选D。]
13．A.all B．both C．each D．either
答案 C [句意：你过去给我的每一个答案……。表示“每一个”用each，强调个体性。all 后接复数名词；both意为“两者都”；either意为“任一个”。故C为最佳答案。]
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14．A.came down B．calmed down
C．looked down D．set down
答案 C [母亲是成人，在看“我”的时候当然是“往下看”，要用look down。come down 下来，倒塌；calm down 平静下来；set down 放下，登记，均不符合文意。故选C。]
15．A.shoulder B．back C．head D．arm
答案 A [根据文章最后一句的暗示“有可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀”，所以选A。]
16．A.set up B．lift up C．hold up D．put up
答案 C [set up设立；lift up提起来，上升；hold up支撑；put up 举起；修建。根据文意，C项正确。]
17．A.must B．may C．need D．can
答案 D [can表示能力。句意：因为当你朋友和你所爱的人哭泣的时候，它能支撑住他们的头。所以选D。]
18．A.how B．what C．where D．when
答案 D [when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。]
19．A.on B．under C．above D．over
答案 A [在肩膀上哭，也就是靠在肩膀上，根据下文，选择介词on。]
20．A.believe B．hope C．want D．wish
答案 B [此处是母亲对“我”的希望，因此要用hope。want后不接从句；而wish后面要用虚拟语气。故选B。]
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend we went mountainclimbing.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.Setting off very early，we went along an extreme narrow road，all in high spirits.On every side of the road was green fields and some farmhouses.We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter.At noon we reached the top of the mountain.That surprised us most there was the beauty of the scenes.After having short rest and sharing the food we had brought，we started going down.It had rained more harder.We were wet to the skin，and we still sang and laughed happily.
答案
Last weekend we went mountainclimbing.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us .Setting off very early，we went along an extrem narrow road，all in high spirits.On ___every_ side of the road wa green fields and some farmhouses.We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixin with our laughter.At noon we reached the top of the mountain.Tha surpised us most there\' was the beauty of the scenes.After having
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short rest and sharing the food we had brought，we started going down.It had rained __more harder.We were wet to the skin，an we still sang and laughed\happily.
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