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专题限时集训(九) 单项填空 动词和动词短语
(对应学生用书第133页)
1．(2017·苏北四市高三一模) Psychologists explain how your walk can________your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.
A．reserve B．relieve
C．release D．reveal
D [考查动词辨析。句意：在最近的一项行为研究中，心理学研究者解释说，你的走路姿势可以揭示你潜在的个性。A项意为“预订”；B项意为“解除，缓解”；C项意为“释放，发布”；D项意为“透露，揭示”。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。]
2．(2017·南京、盐城高三二模)Our dream is to________a World Cup that makes you，your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.
A．stage B．chair
C．found D．watch
A [考查动词辨析。句意：我们的梦想是举办一届能够使你，你的孙辈以及每一个踢足球的人真正感到骄傲的世界杯。stage“上演，举办，筹划”；chair“主持(会议等)”；found“创立”；watch“观看”。]
3．(2017·南通市高三三模)I can________Diana's thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.
A．read B．notice
C．count D．watch
A [考查动词辨析。句意：我可以从她脸部表情的变化中看出黛安娜的心事。read在此处是“看出，了解”的意思，read one's thoughts/mind意为“看出某人的想法(心事)”。]
4．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模) The Palace of Versailles，France's national treasure，has________many changes in its centuries long history while keeping its beauty.
A．gone through B．taken on
C．led to D．showed off
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A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：凡尔赛宫是法国的国宝，于数个世纪的历史中在保持其美感的同时也历经了许多变化。go through“经历”，符合语境。take on“呈现出，承担”；lead to“通向，导致”；show off“炫耀”。]
5．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模) Owing to the Chinese Poetry Competition，publications on classical Chinese literature are________a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.
A．taking up B．dividing up
C．breaking up D．putting up
A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于《中国诗词大会》(的推动)，中国古典文学出版物在书店的储存空间中占据了重要的份额。take up“占据(空间、时间)”；divide up“分开，分裂”；break up“分解，散开”；put up“举起，张贴，建立”。]
6．(2017·苏锡常镇高三二模)—He could have put pressure on us to adopt his proposal.
—Yes，but he didn't________．
A．make his way B．get his way
C．give his way D．feel his way
B [考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他本可以施加压力，让我们采纳他的提议的。”“没错，但是他不能随心所欲。”get one's way意为“随心所欲”，符合语境。make one's way意为“艰难前行，前往”；feel one's way意为“摸索前行”。]
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7．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))The football striker scored a goal in the last minute of the match，which________their victory.
A．appreciated B．endangered
C．guaranteed D．challenged
C [考查动词辨析。句意：那个足球前锋在比赛的最后一分钟进了一个球，这确保了他们的胜利。根据语境可知，应选guarantee“保证，确保”。appreciate“欣赏，领会”；endanger“使遭危险”；challenge“挑战”。]
8．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))I feel both excited and nervous to speak
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before such a large audience，so I spent a lot of time________my lecture.
A．allocating B．releasing
C．promoting D．polishing
D [考查动词辨析。句意：面对这么多人讲话我感到既兴奋又紧张，因此我花了很多时间来给我的演讲润色。allocate“分配”；release“发表，发布”；promote“提高”；polish“润色，修改”。]
9．(2017·南京市四校第一学期联考试题)She clearly knows she lacks the skills to________this task，but recognizes that her cousin can help her.
A．demonstrate B．withdraw
C．accomplish D．accumulate
C [考查动词辨析。句意：她清楚地知道她缺少完成这个任务的能力，但是她意识到她的堂姐可以帮她。accomplish“完成”，符合语境。demonstrate“展示”；withdraw“撤退”；accumulate“积累”。]
10．(江苏省2017届高三第二学期六校联考) Regulating the use of guns by the police will not only guide police officers to properly________their powers，it will also prevent any abuse of a police officer's right to use a gun.
A．exercise B．achieve
C．twist D．swallow
A [考查动词辨析。句意：警方规范枪支的使用不仅可以指导警员正确行使他们的权力，而且也会防止任何警员滥用枪支的权利。exercise“运用(权力)，行使(权利)”，符合句意。achieve“取得，获得”；twist“扭曲”；swallow“吞下”。]
11．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))Merkel called May to congratulate her on becoming Prime Minister and to________her success in the new job.
A．promise B．spare
C．allow D．wish
D [考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“祝愿”，故用wish，wish sb.sth.“祝愿某人……”。promise“承诺，允诺”；spare“留出”；allow“允许”。]
12．(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考) Last year Collins wrote a moving song
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which________the hardship of the homeless.
A．symbolized B．declared
C．emphasized D．relieved
C [考查动词辨析。句意：去年，柯林斯写了一首动人的歌曲，突出(描绘)了无家可归者的苦境。symbolize“象征”；declare“宣告”；emphasize“使突出，使明显”；relieve“缓解”。根据句意可知，选C项。]
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13．(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考)If possible，________with the police office upon your arrival at the town so that it's possible to find you in case of emergency.
A．register B．negotiate
C．consult D．communicate
A [考查动词辨析。句意：如果可能的话，你一抵达该镇就到警察局登记，以便在紧急情况发生时可能会找到你。register“注册，登记”；negotiate“谈判”；consult“咨询”；communicate“交流”。根据句意可知，选A项。]
14．( 2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一)) Biologically，there is only one quality which________humans from animals: the ability to laugh.
A．defends B．distinguishes
C．excuses D．dismisses
B [考查动词辨析。句意：从生物学上讲，只有一个特征把人和动物区分开来，即是否能笑。defend“防御，保护”；distinguish“区分，使有别于”；excuse“准许……离开，同意免除”；dismiss“消除，摒除”。根据句意可知，选B项。]
15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一))I'll drive us to the attraction first and then we'll________on the way back.
A．gather B．argue
C．swap D．compromise
C [考查动词辨析。句意：去景点时我先开车，回来的时候咱们再倒换过来。swap“交换(工作)”，符合语境。gather“集合”；compromise“和解”。]
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16．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))The forced smile on her face shouldn't be________as satisfaction with your response.
A．imagined B．interpreted
C．described D．transferred
B [考查动词辨析。句意：她脸上勉强的微笑不应该被理解为满意你的答复。imagine“想象”；interpret“理解”；describe“描述”；transfer“转移”。根据句意可知选B。]
17．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三))
—It's a pity that you should let something important________your mind.
—Sorry.I am fully busy in taking care of my grandfather recently and get burnt out.
A．occupy B．slip
C．slide D．cross
B [考查动词辨析。句意：“真是遗憾，你竟然把重要的事情给忘记了。”“对不起，我近来完全忙于照顾我的爷爷，太疲劳了。”slip one's mind“忘记”，为固定短语。故选B项。]
18．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十))You cannot legally________the property until the contract is signed.
A．take possession of
B．give place to
C．keep track of
D．make contributions to
A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：签订合同之后你才能合法拥有这份财产。take possession of意为“拥有，具有”，符合语境。give place to意为“让位于”；keep track of意为“记录”；make contributions to意为“奉献，贡献”。]
19．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九)) As we are companions in difficult situations，I will not________， unconcerned about your troubles.
A．look on B．wait on
C．hang on D．catch on
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A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：既然我们是患难之交，对你的困难我就不会袖手旁观。look on“袖手旁观”；wait on“伺候，招待”；hang on“坚持”；catch on“理解，流行起来”。]
20．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))If you hear the fire alarm at ten o'clock this morning，don't________it，for the engineers are merely testing it.
A．take possession of B．take advantage of
C．take notice of D．take charge of
C [考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你们今天上午10点钟听到防火警报器(响的声音)，请不要在意，因为工程师们只是在测试它。take notice of意为“注意，理会”，符合语境。take possession of意为“占有，拥有”；take advantage of意为“利用”；take charge of意为“负责”。]
21．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))
—My mother is addicted to TV soap operas.
—So is mine.I wonder what________them so much.
A．appeals to B．beats down
C．brings back D．calls in
A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我妈妈迷上了肥皂剧。”“我妈妈也是，我想知道是什么如此吸引她们。”appeal to“吸引”，符合语境。beat down“击败”；bring back“使回忆起，使想起”；call in“召集”。]
22．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))No agreement will be reached if neither side________or accepts the conditions of the other.
A．shows up B．takes over
C．pulls through D．gives in
D [考查动词短语辨析。句意：双方如果都不让步或接受另一方的条件，将不会达成协议。根据句意可知，give in“让步，屈服”符合语境。]
23．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六))With the final examination approaching，I decided to________my parttime job to prepare for this examination.
A．give in B．give off
C．give out D．give up
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D [考查动词短语辨析。句意：在期末考试来临之际，我决定放弃我的兼职工作来准备这次考试。give in“屈服，让步，投降”；give off“发出(烟、气味等)”；give out“分发，公布，耗尽”；give up“放弃，停止”。根据句意可知选D项。]
24．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三))With the Rio Olympics' curtain________，the US outshone others with 46 gold medals.The UK ranked second with 27 gold medals，followed by China with 26 gold medals.
A．coming down B．breaking off
C．going through D．turning up
A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着里约奥运会的落幕，美国以46枚金牌一枝独秀，英国以27枚金牌排名第二，中国以26枚金牌紧随其后。come down意为“落下”，the curtain comes down意为“幕布落下”，可引申为“结束”，符合语境。break off“停顿，中断”；go through“通过，经历，检查”；turn up“出现”。]
25．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四)) Henry has not missed a chance to________his muscles to others since being praised for his strong figure.
A．show off B．take to
C．build up D．get over
A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从他健硕的身材被夸奖之后，亨利从未错过任何机会来向别人炫耀他的肌肉。根据句意及题干中的“his muscles to others”可知，此处选A项，意为“炫耀”。take to意为“喜欢上”；build up意为“增强”；get over意为“把某事说清楚”。]
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