2015届高考英语二轮复习（单选+完型+阅读 ）写作专练7.doc

‎2015届高考英语二轮复习（单选+完型+阅读 ）写作专练7‎ Ⅰ.专题特训(动词时态与语态)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．(2014·泰安质量检测)Mary went to the box office at lunchtime，but all the tickets ________ out.‎ A．have sold B．would sell C．was selling D．had sold 解析　考查时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时间去了售票处，但是所有的票都已经售光了。根据句意可知，票在玛丽去之前已经卖光了，故用过去完成时。‎ 答案　D ‎2．(2014·四川省绵阳市第二次诊断)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.‎ ‎—Lucky dog！You ________ each other for two years.‎ A．haven't seen B．hadn't seen C．didn't see D．don't see 解析　考查时态。句意：“昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。” “真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。”根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。‎ 答案　B ‎3．(2013·成都第一次诊断)Before her first Harry Potter came out in 1997，J.K.Rowling ________ English for a living in Portugal.‎ A．is teaching B．had taught C．has taught D．would teach 解析　考查时态。句意：在J.K.Rowling的第一部《哈利·波特》于1997年出版之前，她一直在葡萄牙靠教英语谋生。根据句意可知，教英语这一动作发生在1997年之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，选B。‎ 答案　B ‎4．(2014·潍坊高考模拟)—Did you ask your elder brother for help?‎ ‎—I ________ need to.I managed it by myself.‎ A．don't B．wouldn't C．didn't D．won't 解析　考查时态。句意：“你找你哥哥帮忙了吗？”“我不需要。我自己能行。”由问句中的“Did”可知，此处应用一般过去时。‎ 答案　C ‎5．(2014·福建名校质量检查)If students have nutritious food in the morning，energy levels ________ high and the mind alert.‎ A．will be staying B．will stay C．stayed D．are staying 解析　考查时态。分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句要用一般将来时，故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎6．(2014·成都第二次诊断)When I ________ home，I caught a thief stealing from a passer－by.‎ A．headed B．was heading C．have headed D．had headed 解析　考查时态。句意：我正往家走的时候看见一个小偷在偷过路人的东西。结合caught的时态提示可知，此处应用过去进行时。‎ 答案　B - 8 -‎ ‎7．(2014·福建省普通高中质量检查)—Hi，Mr.Smith.Which department do you work in?‎ ‎—I am in the Marketing Department now，but I ________ in the Sales Department before long.‎ A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．will have worked 解析　考查时态。句意：“你好，Mr.Smith。你在哪个部门工作？”“我现在在市场部，但我不久以后会到销售部工作。”根据句中的before long“不久以后”可知，此处应用一般将来时。‎ 答案　B ‎8．(2014·四川省绵阳市第三次诊断)Hey，John！I ________ that you were invited to this party too.‎ A．didn't know B．I don't know C．wasn't knowing D．hadn't known 解析　考查时态。句意：嘿，约翰！我不知道你也被邀请参加这个聚会。根据句意可知，此处是对过去事实的一般性陈述，所以用一般过去时。‎ 答案　A ‎9．(2014·安徽皖西四校第二次联考)Mo Yan，a great Chinese writer，won the Nobel Prize，whose works ________ published in many countries these years.‎ A．has been B．have been C．was D．were 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。work作作品讲时是可数名词，因此，这里谓语动词用复数形式，根据时间状语these years可知，此处用现在完成时。‎ 答案　B ‎10．—Peter，do you know who ________ my dictionary?‎ ‎—Sorry，I don't know. I didn't do it.‎ A．has taken away B．was taking away ‎ C．had taken away D．is taking away 解析　句意：——皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？——对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。‎ 答案　A ‎11．—I hear you ________ in a pub. what's it like?‎ ‎—Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind.‎ A．are working B．will work C．were working D．will be working 解析　句意：——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎12．—Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?‎ ‎—We ________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.‎ A．were B．have been C．had been D．will be 解析　我们去海边发生在过去，而我们忙于工作在此之前，因此用过去完成时。‎ 答案　C ‎13．—The window is dirty.‎ ‎—I know. It ________ for weeks. ‎ - 8 -‎ A．hasn't cleaned B．didn't clean C．wasn't cleaned D．hasn't been cleaned 解析　关键词for weeks, 考虑现在完成时， 表示到目前为止的结果， 好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的关系是被动关系， 故被动语态。句意：“窗户很脏了。”“我知道。好几周没有擦了。”‎ 注：由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。如：I haven't met him for two years.‎ 答案　D ‎14．—Where ________ the recorder ？I can not see it anywhere.‎ ‎—I ________ it right here.But now it is gone!‎ A．did you put，have put ‎ B．have you put，put C．had you put，was putting ‎ D．were you putting，have put 解析　考查时态。句意：——你把录音机放在什么地方了？我找不到。——我就放在这儿。但是现在不见了。根据句意说明第一空询问的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。第二空就是陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故B正确。‎ 答案　B ‎15．He ________ articles for our wall－newspaper these years, and he ________ about thirty articles.‎ A．has written; wrote ‎ B．has been writing; wrote C．is writing; has been writing ‎ D．has been writing; has written 解析　第一个空表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时；第二个空表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时。‎ 答案　D ‎16．Frank ________ London by train which ________ at 8：30 next morning.‎ A．is leaving for；will leave ‎ B．is leaving for；leaves C．will leave for；will leave ‎ D．leaves for；leaves 解析　考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时代替将来时表示按照计划安排要发生的事情。用一般现在时代替将来时表示按照机场，车站的时间表要发生的事情。本题第一空是指按照安排要发生的事情，第二空指按照时刻表要发生的事情。故B正确。‎ 答案　B ‎17．—Peter，do you know who ________ my dictionary?‎ ‎—Sorry，I don't know.I didn't do it.‎ A．has taken away B．was taking away ‎ C．had taken away D．is taking away 解析　句意：——皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？——对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。‎ 答案　A ‎18．—We've spent too much money recently.‎ - 8 -‎ ‎—Well，it isn't surprising.Our friends and relatives ________ around all the time.‎ A．are coming B．had come C．were coming D．have been coming 解析　考查时态。句意：——最近我们花了很多钱。——不奇怪。我们的朋友和亲戚一直过来。可知最近一段时间一直有亲戚朋友来，用现在完成进行时。选D。‎ 答案　D ‎19．—We didn't find Smith attending the lecture.‎ ‎—No one ________ him about ________ a lecture the following day.‎ A．told；there to be B．had told; there to be ‎ C．told; there was D．had told; there being 解析　考查时态和非谓语。根据前面一句可知told动作发生在didn't find之前，故用过去完成时；而about是个介词，故后面应用there being。‎ 答案　D ‎20．I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ________ on the phone all the time.‎ A．has been talking B．was talking C．has talked D．talked 解析　考查时态：句意：我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打电话，说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候，她的弟弟一直在打电话．用过去进行时，选B。‎ 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：生活感悟　时间：15分钟 When I was about twelve，I was taken out for dinner with my family one day.It was winter，and on that particular night，the wind was really blowing.‎ As my mom and I headed towards the __1__ from our car，a girl about my age and her mother __2__ to us and asked if we had any spare __3__．My mom immediately asked where they kept their things.They pointed to an old car in a parking lot __4__ the street.The girl said there were six of them __5__ in that car，which was the same size as my own family.‎ After __6__ the people a few dollars，we said good－bye.Then，my mother sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my two __7__．But she didn't come.__8__，I found out that she had gone home and practically __9__ our cupboards into a few bags.She brought all the __10__ over to the car and handed the bags to the family.I wasn't there when that __11__，but I can only __12__ the happy smiles appearing on their faces.‎ A few days later，when I actually found out about what she had done，I asked her __13__ she helped those people.She told me that the girl's __14__ really needed our help.I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change—we are the same__15__，yet we live __16__ lives.‎ Here I stood，__17__ in almost new clothes，headed to dine in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I __18__ with my younger sister.I remember thinking that the other girl didn't have any food to eat，and she headed back to a cold car sharing with 5 other people.‎ After __19__ this picture in my mind，I understood why my mom had done what she did.I will never forget what she did that night，and how she __20__ me one of the best lessons I ever learned.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　当你抱怨生活不公平时，‎ - 8 -‎ 不妨看一看你周围的那些食不果腹、居无定所的人的生活，你会感激你所拥有的一切。‎ ‎1．A.restaurant B．hospital C．supermarket D．park 解析　上文中的I was taken out for dinner和下文．..inside the restaurant给出暗示这里指餐馆。‎ 答案　A ‎2．A.turned up B．looked up C．came up D．made up 解析　一个和我年龄相仿的女孩走过来问我们有没有零钱。come up to sb表示“走近某人”。‎ 答案　C ‎3．A.meal B．time C．room D．change 解析　下文的After handing the people a few dollars说明小女孩在要钱，故选change表示“零钱”。‎ 答案　D ‎4．A.through B．beside C．over D．across 解析　依据句中的pointed to an old car可知，他们居住在对面的旧汽车里，across表示“在……对面”。‎ 答案　D ‎5．A.giving B．living C．visiting D．owning 解析　下文的she headed back to a cold car sharing...说明他们居住在旧车里面。‎ 答案　B ‎6．A.handing B．sharing C．asking D．showing 解析　小女孩向母亲要钱，母亲给了她几美元，hand表示“传递，交给”。‎ 答案　A ‎7．A.friends B．teachers C．sisters D．classmates 解析　依据上文的．..for dinner with my family可知这里指家人，故选 sisters。‎ 答案　C ‎8．A.Then B．Thus C．Instead D．Later 解析　后来，我发现母亲已经回家了……。Later起着承上启下的作用，指事情发生之后。‎ 答案　D ‎9．A.threw B．emptied C．sent D．divided 解析　依据下文的She brought all the food over to the car可知，母亲把厨房柜中的食物都拿来了。empty表示“把……弄空”。‎ 答案　B ‎10．A.clothes B．food C．money D．goods 解析　依据文中的cupboards(食物柜)into a few bags可知，母亲给了小女孩一家食物。‎ 答案　B ‎11．A.struck B．passed C．referred D．happened 解析　当时作者在餐馆，因此没有看到这些事的发生(happen)。‎ 答案　D ‎12．A.witness B．express C．imagine D．manage 解析　作者想象当时女孩和家人接到食物时的情形，故选imagine。‎ 答案　C ‎13．A.why B．when C．what D．whether 解析　下文的She told me that...说明母亲在讲述这件事的原因，故选why。‎ 答案　A ‎ - 8 -‎ ‎14．A.school B．car C．family D．group 解析　上文中handed the bags to the family说明这里指小女孩一家人。‎ 答案　C ‎15．A.size B．age C．shape D．place 解析　第二段的a girl about my age表明“我们是同龄人”。‎ 答案　B ‎16．A.familiar B．happy C．similar D．different 解析　下文作者叙述了自己的生活，与小女孩相比，他过着不一样的生活。‎ 答案　D ‎17．A.lost B．involved C．dressed D．engaged 解析　我站在这里，穿着全新的衣服。dressed in＝wearing...表示状态，意为“穿着”。‎ 答案　C ‎18．A.played B．shared C．compared D．met 解析　作者与妹妹合住一个房间，share sth with sb 表示“和某人分享某物”。‎ 答案　B ‎19．A.abandoning B．wiping C．painting D．taking 解析　在脑海中勾画出这幅景色后，我明白了为什么妈妈做了她所做的事情。‎ 答案　C ‎20．A.directed B．devoted C．inspired D．taught 解析　这是母亲给我上了最宝贵的课之一。teach sb a lesson表示“给……教训”。‎ 答案　D Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎ 体裁：议论文　话题：动物保护　时间：10分钟 Using animals to test drugs intended for humans is controversial.with critics arguing there are other ways to ensure new medicines are safe and effective.But the scientists who carry out the research say animal studies remain necessary.Statistics indicate that in the UK around three million mice are being used for research and tens of millions worldwide.‎ Despite the difference in appearances，the genetic similarities with humans are astonishing.The mouse genome(基因图谱) shares over 95% of its genes with humans.The animal acts as a“model”，genetically modified to develop a human disease.But the use of mice，like any animal，in research is criticized hy some.‎ Animal Defenders International(ADI) is one of the groups that campaigns for an end to the use of animals in research.“We would argue that it is extremely outdated，and not very good science for humans，”says Fleur Dawes，of ADI.Ms Dawes believes the suffering that the animals go through does not legalize their contribution to science and medicine for humans.“There is a big problem with that because there are huge differences between the species.And even though there are similarities with humans and mice，they react very differently to each other when experimented on.So what works in one animal is not an indication that that is how things work in other animals.”‎ However，Dr.Wells from Mary Lyon Centre(MLC) says they are constantly trying to perfect the process to reduce the suffering of mice.“If it's a procedure where you can anaesthetize(麻醉) the mice，then you do it to reduce their stress.And if there is an alternative(替代的) method that - 8 -‎ ‎ doesn't involve mice，you are not legally and morally allowed to do the procedure.”‎ In many countries，including the UK，before trying a new drug on humans it has to be tested first on two different species.Mice are usually the first group of animals.But the ADI considers these are just rules that work as a protective net before a clinical trial is run.According to the United States' National Institutes of Health, nearly 18 million people are needed for human research.‎ If we reject animal research，are there alternatives？Dr Wells says：“There is a massive field developing on alternatives，and we are very supportive of that field and we always keep track of what is going on in that field，because maybe we can replace one of our models.”Those alternatives include chips on human organs to study their function，micro－dosing treatments in humans and computerized models.“Lots of people say that there is a computer now to model what it is going to happen in diseases，”Dr Wells adds.“But we still don't know enough to program those computers with sufficient knowledge to be able to model what's happening in every disease.”‎ Fleur Dawes agrees one alternative is not enough.But she says：“By combining the different alternatives，you can actually get a much better picture that is of much better relevance to humans.”‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇议论文。在动物身上进行新药尝试及其在动物身上进行药品实验的尝试是否可取？本文作者从客观的角度进行了分析。‎ ‎1．The writer mentions animal tests at the beginning of the passage in order to ________．‎ A．introduce the necessity of testing drugs on mice B．describe the significance of animal experiments in science C．present the arguments about drug tests on animals D．raise the awareness of protecting animals 解析　目的意图题。通过文章第一段第一句话Using animals to test drugs intended for humans is controversial, with critics arguing there are other ways to ensure new medicines are safe and effective.可知，文章开门见山，提出本文的论点，即：能否在动物身上进行新药尝试，因此本题答案为C。‎ 答案　C ‎2．The word “model”(Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to ________．‎ A．medicine sample B．worthwhile example C．experimental subject D．scientific pioneer 解析　词义猜测题。第二段阐述尽管在外表上，老鼠和人类大不相同，但是他们的基因图谱非常相近，因此老鼠是可以被用做实验对象的。由此可知划线词含义为：实验对象或研究目标。‎ 答案　C ‎3．The fundamental reason why mice are used in drug tests is that ________．‎ A．the mouse genome is very close to humans'‎ B．scientists have no other alternatives to replace mice C．mice are very easy and cheap to obtain D．no people want to go through the suffering 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段The mouse genome shares over 95% of its genes with humans.可知，在老鼠身上进行新药尝试的原因在于老鼠与人类的图谱类似，因此本题答案为A。‎ 答案　A ‎4．According to the passage，we can learn that ________．‎ A．more than 100 million mice per year are used worldwide for research - 8 -‎ B．Ms.Dawes thinks it is cruel to do experiments on animals C．computerized modes can completely replace animal experiments at the present stage D．Dr.Wells is not in favor of other alternatives in drug tests in the future 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知ADI是一个强烈反对利用动物进行研究的组织，而文章又提到Ms Dawes是其成员之一，同时结合她所说的话可知，Ms Dawes反对利用动物进行试验，在动物身上进行实验是残酷的，因此本题答案为B。‎ 答案　B ‎5．Which best describes the writer's attitude towards animal tests in the passage?‎ A．Sympathetic. B．Objective.‎ C．Negative. D．Approving.‎ 解析　推理判断题。本文作者只是从客观的角度来阐述在动物身上进行新药尝试及其在动物身上进行药品实验的尝试是否可取？作者仅仅是引用他人观点，并没有表明自己的态度，因此本题答案为B。‎ 答案　B - 8 -‎