2015届高考英语二轮复习（重点句型+完型+阅读 ）写作专练11.doc

‎2015届高考英语二轮复习（重点句型+完型+阅读 ）写作专练11Ⅰ.常考句型 ‎【句型1】　get into the habit of＋v.ing＝make it a rule to＋v.“养成……的习惯”‎ 仿写：我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。‎ We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.‎ ‎【句型2】　Due to/Owing to/Thanks to＋n./v.ing，...“因为……”‎ 仿写：因为他的鼓励，我终于实现了我的梦想。‎ Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A 体 裁 话 题 关键词 建议时间 正确率 记叙文 人际关系 kindness ‎6分钟 ‎/5‎ I was at the grocery store one evening.I finished shopping，looking for a line to get into.I chose a line where one woman was ready to pay，and another woman behind her who didn't have very much.‎ As I was standing there waiting for my turn，I noticed the woman in front of me looked as if she had just had some kind of medical treatment.She was wearing a bandana along with a hat.Her face looked as if she was suffering a lot of pain and was tired of everything.She had a backpack to carry her groceries in and she had bought everything that one would need to care for oneself at home.She kept glancing at her groceries and kept counting the money in herhand.I kept thinking to myself，I wished I had money to pay for her groceries.‎ To my surprise，as these thoughts were going through my head，the woman ahead of her softly whispered to the woman who didn't look well，“Put your money away，this is on me.”‎ The woman shook her head a few times and the front woman kept insisting until it happened.There is no way I would have witnessed this if I hadn't been paying attention to myself.I just remember looking up respectfully and saying，“Thank You.” As I walked outside，the woman who didn't feel well was right there，putting her groceries in her backpack.I gently approached her，introduced myself，told her the direction I was heading in and asked if she would like a ride.She said it wasn't - 4 -‎ ‎ necessary.I told her I had plenty of room in my car and she was more than welcome if she wanted to come along.‎ She introduced herself and accepted.As she got out of my car she said to me，“God Bless you，” and I said the same.I just keep thinking: though I couldn't help her pay for her groceries，I was presented with some other way to help her out—and that I could do!‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。在食品杂货店购物时，作者看到好心人主动为一位生病的妇女付账，真心想表达爱心的作者，主动驱车把这位生病的妇女送回了家。在小小的食品杂货店，这位生病的妇女体会到了双倍的爱心。‎ ‎1．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Double kindness at the grocery store.‎ B．The sick woman doing shopping.‎ C．Many people showing kindness.‎ D．A warmhearted woman at the grocery store.‎ 解析　主旨大意题。文章介绍了作者和另外一名妇女对这位生病的妇女的关爱，故指双倍的爱心。‎ 答案　A ‎2．Why did the author think the woman had some kind of medical treatment?‎ A．Because she was wearing a special hat.‎ B．Because she looked unhealthy.‎ C．Because she carried a big backpack.‎ D．Because she kept glancing at her groceries.‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句可以看出，这位妇女戴帽子的同时，又围着一条大围巾，并且看起来好像很痛苦的样子，故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎3．From the second paragraph we infer that .‎ A．the author wouldn't pay money for others B．the author was ready to pay for the woman ‎ C．the author didn't carry enough money for others D．the author wasn't too ready to help others 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句，作者用了虚拟语气 I wished I had money...暗示着当时作者没有带着足够的钱，故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎4．When the author saw the woman insisting paying， .‎ A．he didn't pay attention to that B．he thought it was his duty to do that C．he was touched deeply D．he thought it was common today 解析　细节理解题。根据文中I just remember looking up respectfully and saying，“Thank You.”说明了作者看到这一幕时，很感动，恭敬地看着对方说谢谢，故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎5．The underlined words“presented with” in the last paragraph mean .‎ A．offered B．rewarded C．supplied D．connected 解析　词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知虽然作者没有为这位妇女付账，但是他有了送她回家的机会，故这里指“给予，提供”，选A。‎ - 4 -‎ 答案　A ‎【温馨提示】　grocery store 杂货店　bandana n．大手帕，颜色鲜亮的大手绢(通常用作围巾)　respectfully adv.恭敬地 ‎【长难句解读】‎ 原文　She had a backpack to carry her groceries in and she had bought everything that one would need to care for oneself at home.‎ 译文　她有个背包用来背杂货而且她买了一个人在家需要的一切。‎ 分析　and前的这个分句中，不定式作目的状语，相当于in order to之意，句中的in是副词，而非介词；在and的分句中，that从句是定语从句，修饰先行词everything，that在定语从句中作need的宾语。 ‎ B 体 裁 话 题 关键词 建议时间 正确率 说明文 热点话题 tension ‎6分钟 ‎/5‎ Tension is growing between Israel's religious and secular populations.Thousands turned out near Jerusalem this week to protest what they view as extremism that could impact religious freedom of choice.Stephanie Freid has the story.‎ Israel's ultraOrthodox community accounts for a mere 10% of the country's total population.But that minority has created quite a stir with requests for legislation to segregate women and men and demands that women should dress more modestly.The campaign started with calls for abolishing women from advertising and led to demands that public transport be segregated.‎ Yaakov Halperin leader，Israel Orthodox Party，said，“A kosher woman is first and foremost modest.Sitting in the back of the bus is not humiliating or degrading and she's not worthless.She is simply modest.And that is the hallmark of a true，Jewish woman.”‎ Last week tension peaked when word of a religious man spitting on an 8yearold girl accused of dressing immodestly went public.‎ Security was called in to safeguard other young girls targeted as “immodest” at this school.And this week thousands turned up at this protest rally to defend against what they say is growing religious extremism.Women in particular turned out in droves to voice opposition to what they view as dangerous developments.‎ A protestor said，“I'm a religious woman but yet I believe you cannot force religion down anybody's throat.I'm here to protest the takeover of a small group of people who are trying to control the behavior of others.”‎ Leading political figures say the developments indicate a rise in religious fanaticism that should be urgently curtailed to safeguard Israel's democracy.‎ Tzipi Livni，opposition leader，said，“This isn't only about putting down women.This is about extremists who have come out from under the rug and are trying to force their world view on the rest of us.”‎ ‎【语篇导读】　文章通过列举种种言论和事例给我们呈现出以色列的一幅因种族极端以及民主侵犯而引起的紧张局势图。‎ ‎1．What does the second paragraph tell us?‎ A．The orthodox community requests for legislation to segregate women and men.‎ B．The minority demands that women dress more modestly.‎ C．A campaign calling for abolishing women from advertising started.‎ D．The public transport should be segregated between women and men.‎ - 4 -‎ 解析　段意归纳题。本段采用的是“总分”写法。仅占总人口的10%的极端东正教团体呼吁“legislation to segregate women and men”，而下文阐述的是他们的具体要求。所以正确答案为A项。‎ 答案　A ‎2．What does the underlined word“that”refer to in the third paragraph?‎ A．The leader of Israel Orthodox Party.‎ B．A kosher woman.‎ C．Sitting in the back of the bus shows a Jewish woman's modesty.‎ D．The degrading and modest woman.‎ 解析　代词指代题。根据文中的“A kosher woman is first and foremost modest.Sitting in the back of the bus is not humiliating or degrading and she's not worthless.She is simply modest.And that is the hallmark of a true，Jewish woman.”可知Sitting in the back of the bus并不是“耻辱的，降低身份的”，而是真正的犹太妇女的“谦逊的”表现。正确答案为C项。‎ 答案　C ‎3．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．An 8yearold girl dressed immodestly was accused.‎ B．Israel's democracy is endangered because of a rise in religious fanaticism.‎ C．Tzipi Livni turned up at this protest rally to defend against religious extremism.‎ D．A small group of people have come out from under the rug.‎ 解析　推理判断题。从第四、五、六段所描述的小女孩被辱，妇女被歧视以及少数人控制别人行为等情节及文章第七段中的“the developments indicate a rise in religious fanaticism that should be urgently curtailed to safeguard Israel's democracy”可知B项正确。‎ 答案　B ‎4．Which one mentioned in this passage is closely related to putting down women?‎ A．Abolishing women from advertising.‎ B．Being viewed as dangerous developments.‎ C．Controlling the behavior of others.‎ D．Forcing their world view on the rest.‎ 解析　细节理解题。从第五段中的“Women in particular turned out in droves to voice opposition to what they view as dangerous developments.”可知答案为B项。A选项是与东正教团体呼吁有关，C、D选项与putting down women联系不紧密。‎ 答案　B ‎5．Which one do you think is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．Religious and secular populations.‎ B．The campaign against religious fanaticism.‎ C．Security to safeguard Israel's democracy.‎ D．Religious and secular tensions in Israel.‎ 解析　主旨大意题。从文章第一段以及下文所列举的事例和引言可以得知文章的关键词是tension。所以D项体现了全文的中心意思。‎ 答案　D - 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