2015届高考英语二轮复习（重点句型+完型+阅读 ）写作专练18.doc

‎2015届高考英语二轮复习（重点句型+完型+阅读 ）写作专练18Ⅰ.常考句型 ‎【句型1】 　as if/though“仿佛，好像”‎ 仿写：王先生讲起话来就像个外星人一样。‎ Mr.Wang speaks as if/though he were from some other planet.‎ ‎【句型2】　It is strange that...“真奇怪……”‎ 仿写：真奇怪，他这次考试竟然没有及格。‎ It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.‎ ‎【句型3】　It doesn't matter whether...“无关紧要……”‎ 仿写：你来不来无关紧要。‎ It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 体 裁 话 题 关键词 建议时间 正确率 记叙文 人物介绍 experience ‎15分钟 ‎/20‎ Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.‎ It was a need that he first 1 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an 2 ，he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the 3 at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done 4 his farmwork routines.He withdrew from many school activities 5 he didn't have the time or the 6 .He had only one good suit.He tried 7 the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too 8 .During this period Dale was slowly 9 an inferiority complex (自卑感)，which his mother knew could 10 him from achieving his real potential.She 11 that Dale join the debating team，believing that ‎12 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.‎ Dale took his mother's advice，tried desperately and after several attempts 13 made it.This proved to be a 14 point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the 15 he needed.By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in 16 .Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they， 17 ，were winning contests.‎ Out of this early struggle to 18 his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to 19 an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.And， 20 it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do－and so could others.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇人物小传。Dale Carnegie出生于小农场，家庭的贫困让他无法参与学校的很多活动，有时因为交不起费用，有时因为买不起衣服，他变得很自卑。有远见的母亲建议他参加各种辩论队，从而培养了他的自信，开发了他的潜力，最后，他从一个名不见经传的农场孩子变得世界闻名，他不仅成就了自己，也鼓励了很多人，因为他坚信自己能做自己想做的任何事——别人也能。‎ ‎1．A.admitted B．filled C．supplied D．recognized 解析　考查动词辨析。A.承认；认可；接受；B.填充；填满；C.提供；供应；D.认识到。根据语境need是所填词汇的宾语。“他最初认识到这种需求要追溯到1906年……”，可知答案选D。‎ 答案　D - 4 -‎ ‎2．A.assignment B．education C．advantage D．instruction 解析　考查名词辨析。A.分配；任务；B.教育；C.有利条件，优势；D.说明。根据下文他为了上学克服很多困难，可知是为了获得教育。‎ 答案　B ‎3．A.training B．board ‎ C．teaching D．equipment 解析　考查名词辨析。A.训练；B.食宿；C.教学；D.设备。根据下文他骑马上下学可知他因家穷付不起食宿费，故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎4．A.between B．during ‎ C．over D．through 解析　考查介词。A.两者之间；B.在……过程中；C.关于，经过，对于；D.穿过。通过上下文可知他要帮家里干活，学习活动只能在干活间隙进行，指两项农活之间，故用A。‎ 答案　A ‎5．A.while B．when ‎ C．because D．though 解析　考查状语从句。根据语境，他不能参与许多学校活动是因为抽不出时间或买不起服装，前后文构成因果关系，故选C，引导原因状语从句。‎ 答案　C ‎6．A.permits B．interest ‎ C．talent D．clothes 解析　根据语境只有clothes才是贫穷能够影响到的，故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎7．A.on B．for ‎ C．in D．with 解析　此处表示尝试的目的，故用for，选B。‎ 答案　B ‎8．A.light B．flexible ‎ C．optimistic D．outgoing 解析　考查形容词辨析。教练选择队员要看体格，因为家穷，Carnegie很瘦弱，不适合踢球，此处light指身体轻，说明他体质不好，太瘦弱；B.柔韧的；C.乐观的；D.外向的。‎ 答案　A ‎9．A.gaining B．achieving C．developing D．obtaining 解析　考查动词搭配。该空要填的谓语动词的宾语是an inferiority complex，这种自卑感是逐渐积累发展而形成的，故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎10．A.prevent B．protect ‎ C．save D．free 解析　考查动词搭配。prevent...from阻止……做……；protect...from...保护……不受……伤害；save...from...从……中拯救……；free...from...使…… 摆脱。根据语境，母亲知道自卑感会阻止他发挥他的真正的潜力，可知选A。‎ 答案　A - 4 -‎ ‎11．A.suggested B．demanded ‎ C．required D．insisted 解析　根据下一自然段Dale took his mother's advice中可知此选项中suggest与advice相呼应，选A。‎ 答案　A ‎12．A.presence B．practice C．patience D．potential 解析　考查名词辨析。A.在场，出席；B.练习，习惯做法；C.耐心；D.潜力；根据上下文，辩论队应经常练习讲话，故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎13．A.hopefully B．certainly C．finally D．naturally 解析　根据语境：他拼命练习，经过多次尝试最终成功，故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎14．A.key B．breaking ‎ C．basic D．turning 解析　考查形容词辨析。此空所填词汇做定语，修饰point，根据语境，他参加辩论队以前自卑，成功后变得自信，说明这是他一生的转折点，故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎15．A.progress B．experience C．competence D．confidence 解析　考查名词辨析。所填词汇做gain的宾语，根据上文提示，演讲使他获得了自信，可知选D。‎ 答案　D ‎16．A.horseriding B．football C．speech D．farming 解析　与上文呼应，他参加演讲比赛，故获得演讲比赛的顶级荣誉，选C。‎ 答案　C ‎17．A.in return B．in brief C．in turn D．in fact 解析　考查短语辨析。A.作为报答；B.大致上，大体上；C.接着，随之；按顺序；D.事实上，根据语境别的学生来找他辅导，随之，也赢得比赛，故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎18．A.convey B．overcome ‎ C．understand D．build 解析　考查动词辨析。A.传达；B.克服；C.理解；D.建立，所填词汇的宾语是his feelings of inferiority，根据上文他参加演讲获得自信是克服了自卑感，故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎19．A.express B．stress ‎ C．contribute D．repeat 解析　考查动词辨析。所填词汇的宾语是idea，演讲要具备向观众表达思想的能力，故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎20．A.besides B．beyond ‎ C．like D．with - 4 -‎ 解析　考查介词用法。根据上下文语意：“具备了这种能力，他就能做他想做的任何事情”，故选D。‎ 答案　D - 4 -‎