2015届高考英语二轮复习（重点句型+完型+阅读 ）写作专练112.doc

‎2015届高考英语二轮复习（重点句型+完型+阅读 ）写作专练112Ⅰ.常考句型 ‎【句型1】　spare no effort to＋v.“不遗余力地”‎ 仿写：我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。‎ We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.‎ ‎【句型2】　bring home to＋人＋事“让……明白……事”‎ 仿写：我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。‎ We should bring home to people the value of working hard.‎ ‎【句型3】　be closely related to...“与……息息相关”‎ 仿写：做运动与健康息息相关。‎ Taking exercise is closely related to health.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 体 裁 话 题 关键词 建议时间 正确率 议论文 个人情感 mind ‎16分钟 ‎/20‎ The strength of mind As people say，you can not change the environment，but can change yourselves；you can not change the facts，but can change 1 ；you can not change the past，but can change now；you can not do everything 2 ，but can be conscientious(一丝不苟的) in everything；you can not choose 3 ，but you can show a smile.‎ Indeed，the key to success 4 his/her mind.The differences between 5 people and losers are: winners will 6 setbacks and difficulties to the imperfect personal ability and experience，emphasizing the inherent(内在的) factors，and they are 7 to continuously improve and develop in the right direction；losers will blame the injustice of the opportunity and the environment，emphasizing that it is the external(外在的) and 8 factors that create the position of their life，and they always complain，wait and 9 ！‎ In many cases，it is a 10 person who looks down upon himself.A person's appearance，family，and a prior condition can not be changed，but at least the 11 state and the spirit of the will are entirely controlled by himself.The mentality is the final decision of life 12 .There is no absolute 13 thing，only the people with the absolute bad mentality.If even the state of mind will not be adjusted，how they 14 things more complicated than the mentality!‎ No matter what the situation is，a person's attitude is very important.Working 15 and working sluggishly(懒洋洋地) are completely different.Someone said，“Even the whole world 16 gives way to one that moves toward his goal.” 17 ，failure is not because we do not have the strength，but because we are susceptible to all around us；our attitudes are unstable，and we are easy to 18 .‎ ‎ 19 ，we should believe the strength of mind，change our attitudes and have courage to face a number of disappointments in life.Do not 20 and be brave to go on.‎ I believe the power of mind，and you're in the height of the final decision.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　一个人成功的关键在于心态。相信心态的力量，心态最终决定你所处的高度。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．A.strength B．wealth C．projects D．attitudes 解析　此处表示你改变不了事实，但可以改变态度。attitudes与facts相对应，意为“态度”。strength“力量，体力”；wealth“财富，财产”；project“计划，方案”，均不符合句意。‎ - 3 -‎ 答案　D ‎2．A.carefully B．well C．properly D．completely 解析　由“but can be conscientious(一丝不苟的) in everything”可知，此处表示“你不能样样令人满意”，因此答案为B。‎ 答案　B ‎3．A.life B．looks C．occupations D．opportunities 解析　此处表示你不能选择容貌，但可以展现笑容。looks与smile相对应，因此答案为B。‎ 答案　B ‎4．A.lies in B．aims at ‎ C．consists of D．determines on 解析　句意：的确，一个人成功的关键在于他/她的心态。lie in“在于，存在”；aim at “力求达到，力争做到”；consist of“由……组成”；determine on“决定，决心”。故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎5．A.optimistic B．negative ‎ C．successful D．independent 解析　由信息词“losers”可知，此处表示“成功人士与失败者的差异”。‎ 答案　C ‎6．A.devote B．refer C．owe D．prefer 解析　由下文可知此处表示“成功者将挫折、困难归因于个人能力和经验的不足”。owe...to意为“归因于”。‎ 答案　C ‎7．A.ignorant B．willing C．anxious D．reluctant 解析　be willing to do sth“乐意做某事”，符合语境。ignorant“愚昧的，无知的”；anxious“焦虑的，担心的”；reluctant“不情愿的，勉强的”。‎ 答案　B ‎8．A.unpleasant B．unclear C．uncomfortable D．uncontrollable 解析　根据上下文可知此处表示“而失败者则责怪机遇、环境的不公，强调正是外在的、不可控制的因素造就了他们的人生位置”。‎ 答案　D ‎9．A.give up B．carry on C．go through D．get away 解析　依据信息词“complain，wait”可推知，此处用give up，表示“放弃，停止”。carry on“继续做，坚持干”，go through“通过，接受”，get away“离开，逃跑”，均不符合句意。‎ 答案　A ‎10．A.humble B．positive C．noble D．severe 解析　由“who looks down upon himself”可推知，此处表示“出身卑微的人”。humble“卑微的，低下的”；positive“积极的，确信的”；noble“高贵的，崇高的”；severe“严厉的，苛刻的”。‎ 答案　A ‎11．A.outer B．inner C．special D．regular 解析　与“the spirit of the will”相对应的应该是“inner state”，意为“内心状态”。句意：一个人的相貌、家境、先前的条件是无法改变的，但至少内心状态与精神意志完全是由自己控制的。‎ 答案　B - 3 -‎ ‎12．A.height B．standard C．quality D．pattern 解析　根据文章最后一句中的“you're in the height of the final decision”可知答案。句意：心态最终决定人生的高度。‎ 答案　A ‎13．A.suitable B．kind C．bad D．significant 解析　由该句中的“only the people with the absolute bad mentality”可知，此处表示“世上没有绝对不好的事情”。‎ 答案　C ‎14．A.look up B．pick up C．insist on D．deal with 解析　句意：如果连心态都不会调整，他们又怎么处理比心态更为复杂的事情呢！look up“查阅，看望”；pick up“学会，改善”；insist on“坚持，坚决要求”；deal with“处理，应付”。‎ 答案　D ‎15．A.passively B．timely C．passionately D．punctually 解析　依据“working sluggishly(懒洋洋地) ”可知，此处表示“狂热地投入工作”。‎ 答案　C ‎16．A.seldom B．sometimes C．never D．always 解析　此处表示一个朝着自己的目标永远前进的人，甚至整个世界都给他让路。根据语境可知答案。‎ 答案　D ‎17．A.In the meanwhile B．On the contrary C．In other words D．On the other hand 解析　前面谈到的是成功者的心态，这里谈及的是失败者的心态，因此此处选on the contrary，意为“与此相反，恰恰相反”。in the meanwhile“与此同时”；in other words“换句话说”；on the other hand“另一方面”。‎ 答案　B ‎18．A.frustrate B．succeed C．persuade D．satisfy 解析　由上文可知失败者是“容易沮丧”的，frustrate意为“挫败，使沮丧”。‎ 答案　A ‎19．A.Because B．Although C．Therefore D．Even though 解析　句意：因此我们应该相信心态的力量，调整好心态，勇敢地去面对生活中一些不如意的事情。‎ 答案　C ‎20．A.struggle B．complain C．stay D．despair 解析　由“and be brave to go on”可知，此处表示“不要灰心”。struggle“奋斗，斗争”；complain“抱怨，埋怨”；stay“停留，保持”；despair“丧失信心，绝望”。‎ 答案　D - 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