专题限时训练(二) [名词与冠词(二)]
(限时：10分钟)
1．As expected, the boy who shows great ________in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.
A．requirement B．respect
C．addition D．promise
2．The lead singer was ill and couldn't sing that night, and her ________ didn't perform well, which made the audience disappointed.
A．attitude B．substitute
C．institute D．altitude
3．Clare has offered a ________ of $100 to anyone who can find her lost cellphone.
A．benefit B．cost
C．reward D．price
4．Nowadays people are more likely to go to ________ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to ________ new reality.
A．the; a B．/; the
C．the; the D．a; a
5．The price of gold has jumped to________ new alltime high as debt worries in the US and ________ Europe continue to trouble the world.
A．the; / B．the; the
C．a; / D．a; the
6．It's incredible that you made ________ mistake alike for ________ third time. How can you be so forgetful?
A．a; a B．a; /
C．the; the D．the; /
7．When you talk about a person's ________， you are referring to the country, race, or social class of his parents or ancestors.
A．origin B．nationality
C．generation D．relation
8．Sarah looked at________finished painting with ________ satisfaction.
A．/; a B．a; the
C．the; / D．the; a
9．Making ________ good impression on the interviewers is of ________ vital importance.
A．a; / B．a; a
C．/; / D．/; a
10．In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its ________to providing technical assistance and longterm loans to developing countries.
A．concern B．process
C．struggle D．focus
11．There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the ________.
A．battle B．day
C．road D．tunnel
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12．Due to the unreasonable individual income ________， the gap between the rich and the poor has become an outstanding issue.
A．contribution B．association
C．accommodation D．distribution
13．The ________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.
A．bicycle's shop B．bicycle shop
C．bicycles shop D．bicycles' shop
14．The doctor told me to take the medicine ________.
A．every fourth hours B．each fourth hour
C．each four hours D．every four hours
15．The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a(n) ________ about nature among his students.
A．curiosity B．habit
C．ability D．independence
16．In ________ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel ________ custom.
A．/; a B．/; the
C．the; a D．an; a
17．It is acknowledged that ________ shortest distance between persons is ________ sincere smile.
A．a; the B．the; a
C．a; / D．the; /
18．The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.
A．mark B．signal
C．sign D．gesture
19．—Katherine, ________ Mr Heller is waiting for you outside.
—Just a second. I'm on ________ phone.
A．a; the B．/; the
C．a; / D．/; /
20．In fact, the reform is just one move in a huge project to improve Chinese teachers' housing ________ in recent years.
A．situations B．equipment
C．circumstances D．conditions
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专题限时训练(二)【名词与冠词(二)】
1．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如预料的，在打羽毛球方面有前途的男孩因为他的才能被体育大学录取了。requirement要求；respect尊敬；addition增加；promise答应，希望，前途。根据句意可知D项正确。
2．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上领衔歌手生病无法演出，她的代替者表现得也不好，这让观众很失望。substitute替换者，替补；attitude态度；institute学会，协会，学院；altitude高度，海拔。根据句意可知B项正确。
3．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：克莱尔提供100美元报酬给任何找到她丢失的手机的人。benefit利益，好处，救济金，津贴；cost钱，代价，花费，费用；reward报酬，报答，赏金，酬金；price价格，价钱。从“…who can find her lost cellphone.”可判断是“报酬”。根据句意可知C项正确。
4．C 考查冠词的用法。句意：当今，人们在买衣服的时候更可能去商场而不是去裁缝店，因此裁缝已经适应了这个新的现实。第一空“the＋单数名词”表类指，指商场；第二空是特指前面提到的实际情况，是特指用法，故选C项。
5．C 考查冠词的用法。句意：因为美国和欧洲的债务忧虑继续困扰世界，黄金的价格跃升到一个新的空前的高点。第一空用不定冠词a，泛指“一个新的空前的高点”；第二空Europe前面不用冠词，故选C项。
6．A 考查冠词的用法。句意：你又一次犯了同样的错真是令人难以置信。你怎么这么健忘？第一空泛指“一个同样的错误”；第二空序数词前面加a表示“再一，又一”，a third time“又一次”，故选A项。
7．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你们在谈论一个人的出身的时候，你们是在谈论他的父母或者祖先的国家、种族或社会地位。origin起源，根源，出身；nationality国籍；generation一代人；relation关系，联系。根据“…the country，race，or social class of his parents or ancestors.”可知是对名词origin的解释。故A项正确。
8．C 考查冠词的用法。句意：萨拉满意地看着这幅已经完成的绘画。第一空表示特指“这幅已经完成的画”，用定冠词the；第二空抽象名词前不用冠词，故选C项。
9．A 考查冠词的用法。句意：给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。make a good impression on sb给某人留下好印象；be of importance重要的。故选A项。
10．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了结束贫穷，世界银行已经把重心转移到向发展中国家提供技术支持和长期贷款上。concern关心，担心；process过程；struggle斗争，努力；focus焦点，重点。根据句意可知D项正确。
11．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们仍将面临很多问题，但明年的这个时候我们可以看到隧道尽头的光明。battle战役；day日子；road公路；tunnel隧道。根据句意可知D项正确。
12．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不合理的个人收入的分布，富人和穷人之间的差距成为了一个突出问题。contribution贡献；association联系，协会，社团；accommodation住处，膳宿，和解；distribution分配，分派。根据句意可知D项正确。
13．B 考查名词作定语的用法。句意：那个自行车商店就在附近，你不会错过的。名词作定语表示事物的性质、功能、用途等，故选B项。
14．D 考查固定用法。句意：医生告诉我要每四小时服一次药。表达“每……”用“every＋基数词＋复数名词”或者“every＋序数词＋单数名词”结构，故选D项。
15．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师希望他的学生更多地了解现代科学，并力图在学生们中发展他们对自然的一种好奇心。curiosity 好奇心；habit习惯；ability 能力；independence 独立。根据句意可知A项正确。
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16．C 考查冠词的用法。句意：在旧社会，很多年轻女子死于这么一种奇怪又残酷的习俗。第一空表特指，the old society“旧社会”；第二空表泛指，a custom“一种习俗”，根据“so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词”结构可知用不定冠词，故C项正确。
17．B 考查冠词的用法。句意：人们普遍认为人与人之间最短的距离是一个真诚的微笑。第一空形容词最高级前用定冠词the；第二空抽象名词具体化后，用不定冠词，a smile意为“一个微笑”，故B项正确。
18．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：牧师进入教堂的时候，在胸前划了一个十字。mark标记，记号；signal信号；sign标志，迹象，符号，手势；gesture手势。sign可以指整个身体大范围的手势，而gesture指小范围的手部动作。根据句意可知C项正确。
19．A 考查冠词的用法。句意：“凯瑟琳，一位姓赫勒的先生正在外面等候你。”“稍等，我正在打电话。”a与Mr或Mrs连用表示“一位姓……的人”；on the phone意为“在打电话”，故选A项。
20．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这项变革只是近年来提高中国教师住房条件的大项目的一小步。situation形势；equipment设备；circumstance环境，情况； condition条件，状况。根据句意可知D项正确。
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