专题限时训练(五) [动词与动词短语(一)]
(限时：10分钟)
1．I don't feel I can ________ on their decision.
A．recommend B．order
C．comment D．summarize
2．As you ________ new words in the passage, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.
A．come about B．come across
C．come out D．come up
3．When I visited her, she was ________ in writing a lecture speech on AIDS prevention.
A．occupied B．occupying
C．taken up D．absorbing
4．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still________the traditional customs.
A．observe B．possess
C．perform D．support
5．The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature ________ to Mo Yan, Chinese writer，whose novel Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987.
A．returned B．distributed
C．awarded D．went
6．Most young people can easily ________ the new life abroad.
A．adjust to B．refer to
C．prefer to D．look forward to
7．I'm writing to apologize for my absence from last week's meeting. I was unexpectedly ________ at work.
A．picked up B．given up
C．held up D．made up
8．Legal experts are ________ the Criminal Law to be changed after a number of incidents have come to light.
A．looking for B．standing for
C．sending for D．calling for
9．More and more rich people have promised to ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A．give away B．give up
C．give out D．give in
10．It is the duty of the police to ________ social order.
A．deserve B．reserve
C．preserve D．conserve
11．This will be a year of action, and that action should begin by extending unemployment insurance for Americans who were________ in the economic slowdown.
A．laid out B．laid off
C．laid on D．laid down
12．Korea returned to China the remains of the Chinese soldiers killed in the Korean War，________ the friendly ties between the two countries.
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A．distinguishing B．highlighting
C．examining D．updating
13．To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again ________the plan that didn't sound reasonable.
A．cheered up B．settled down
C．brought up D．put up
14．Chinese vessels have ________ 646,000 square kilometres in the southern Indian Ocean in search of the missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370.
A．covered B．looked
C．travelled D．searched
15．Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are delighted to________ the friendship where it was left out years ago.
A．break up B．pick up
C．bring up D．build up
16．As a leading producer of greenhouse gases, China________ the United States as the largest consumers of energy.
A．describes B．joins
C．controls D．influences
17．Going into a supermarket without a clear list, you might ________ picking up what you wouldn't necessarily want.
A．give up B．take up
C．make up D．end up
18．Traditionally, local midwives would________ all the babies in the area.
A．handle B．produce
C．deliver D．help
19．To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to ________ more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.
A．announce B．allocate
C．advocate D．accumulate
20．—You've been in college for half a year. Are you familiar with your principal?
—Yes. He is an outstanding leader who ________ his reputation.
A．looks out for B．comes up with
C．lives up to D．looks forward to
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专题限时训练(五)【动词与动词短语(一)】
1．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不觉得我可以评论他们的决定。recommend 推荐；order命令；comment评论；comment on就……发表看法；summarize总结。根据句意可知C项正确。
2．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你在文章中遇到新的单词时，对你来说猜测它们的意思是一个好的方法。come about发生；come across偶遇；come out出版；come up走近，出现。根据句意可知B项正确。
3．A 考查动词词义(短语)辨析。句意：我去拜访她的时候，她正在忙着写预防艾滋病的演讲稿。be occupied in doing sth忙着做某事；be absorbed in sth专心致志做某事；take up从事。故选A项。
4．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在国外生活多年，很多中国人仍然遵守中国的传统风俗。observe观察，遵守，服从；possess拥有，占有；perform表现，表演；support支持。根据句意可知A项正确。
5．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年诺贝尔文学奖授予了中国作家莫言，他的小说《红高粱》在1987年被成功地拍成了电影。return归还；distribute分配；award奖励；go to被授予，被……获得。根据句意可知D项正确。
6．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：绝大部分年轻人能很容易地适应国外的新生活。adjust to 适应，习惯；refer to 涉及，参考；prefer to更喜欢；look forward to盼望，期待。根据句意可知A项正确。
7．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我写信是为我上个星期缺席会议道歉，我在上班的时候没有想到被耽搁了。pick up捡起，恢复，习得；give up放弃；hold up举起，耽搁；make up组成，化妆。根据句意可知C项正确。
8．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一系列的事件曝光后，法律专家要求改变刑法。look for寻找；stand for象征；send for派人去叫；call for要求。根据句意可知选D项。
9．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的富人已经许诺去世后把他们的财产捐赠出来帮助穷人和残疾人。give away赠送，分发，泄露；give up放弃；give out分发，发出；give in屈服，上交。根据句意可知选A项。
10．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：维持社会秩序是警察的职责。deserve值得，应受；reserve保留，储备，预约；preserve保护，保持，保存；conserve保护，保藏，保存。reserve比较常见，指为留作后用的保留，可指保留座位、权利、意见等；preserve强调保留下来收藏，使东西完好无损，侧重为了不至于灭绝、损坏而进行保护；conserve侧重为了减少浪费而进行的保护，而且强调对有价值的东西非常珍惜，并合理使用。根据句意可知C项正确。
11．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这将是行动的一年，而这个行动应该从扩大在经济减缓中被解雇的美国人的失业保险开始。lay out设计，陈列，展示； lay off解雇，裁员；lay on提供，安排；lay down放下，规定，放弃。根据句意可知B项正确。
12．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：韩国把在抗美援朝战争中牺牲的中国士兵的遗骸归还给了中国，突出了两国之间的友好关系。distinguish区别，分清；highlight强调，突出；examine检查，考试；update更新。根据句意可知B项正确。
13．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，他在昨天的会议中再次提出了那个听起来不合理的计划。cheer up高兴起来，振作起来，打起精神；settle down定居，安顿下来，冷静下来，平息；bring up提出，抚养，呕吐；put up举起，张贴，搭建，提供食宿。根据句意可知C项正确。
14．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国的海事船已经覆盖了南印度洋64.6万平方千米的海域，为了搜寻失联的马来西亚航空公司客机MH370。cover覆盖；look看；travel旅行；search搜索，搜寻。根据句意可知A项正确。
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15．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：再次偶然相遇，露西和埃米很高兴能重拾多年前的友谊。break up关系破裂，结束，放假，(使)散开；pick up拾起，捡起，用车搭载，偶然得到，无意学会；bring up提出，抚养，呕吐；build up逐渐建立，增强。根据句意可知B项正确。
16．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为温室气体的重要排放国，中国继美国之后成为能源消耗大国。describe描述；join加入；control控制；influence影响。根据句意可知B项正确。
17．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有清楚的购物清单就进入超市，结果你可能会选购你并非真正需要的东西。give up放弃；take up占用，拿起，开始从事；make up组成，补足，编造，化妆；end up结束。根据句意可知D项正确。
18．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统上，当地的助产士会负责接生该地区的所有婴儿。handle处理；produce生产；deliver传递，发表演讲，接生；help帮助。根据句意可知C项正确。
19．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子也能接受公平的教育，政府计划分配更多资金来改善当地学校悲惨的条件。announce宣布，声称；allocate分配，分派；advocate提倡，拥护，鼓吹，为……辩护；accumulate堆积，积累。根据句意可知B项正确。
20．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你进大学已经半年了，你对你们校长熟悉吗？”“熟悉。他是一位优秀的领导，能够符合他的名望。”look out for小心，当心；come up with提出，想出；live up to符合……的标准，不辜负，实行，履行；look forward to盼望。根据句意可知C项正确。
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