2015高考英语二轮动词与动词短语检测2(附解析)
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专题限时训练(六) [动词与动词短语(二)]‎ ‎(限时:10分钟)‎ ‎1.Drinking water, having a healthy diet and taking exercise are all positive ways to ________you when you are working on a tight schedule.‎ A.relieve B.refresh C.liberate D.comfort ‎2.Take some time to ________ your successes and failures.‎ A.account of B.reflect on C.work out D.call up ‎3.—How wonderful Huang Bo performed at the 2014 Spring Festival Gala!‎ ‎—Yes. It ________ my memories of his films.‎ A.called on B.called in C.called off D.called up ‎4.To my mind, the secret to happiness________ your hard work and your contribution towards others' happiness.‎ A.results in B.consists in C.brings in D.takes in ‎5.The couple ________ their old house and sold it for a vast profit.‎ A.did for B.did in C.did with D.did up ‎6.Mr Brown's condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will ________.‎ A.pull back B.pull up C.pull through D.pull out ‎7.It's hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and it's a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to________.‎ A.dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter ‎8.He slowed the bleeding by ________ pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived.‎ A.assessing B.approving C.applying D.appointing ‎9.—How soon will the candidates get their university admissions?‎ ‎—It may take three weeks for all the applications to be ________.‎ A.withdrawn B.delivered C.edited D.processed ‎10.The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was ________ jointly(共同地) to James E.Rothman,Randy W.Schekman and Thomas C.Südhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells.‎ A.awarded B.rewarded C.distributed D.contributed ‎11.The engineer has spent one year working in the US and discovered how things ________overseas.‎ A.manage B.promote - 4 -‎ C.operate D.allocate ‎12.After a day's hard work, Mary went to the nearby shop to ________ herself to a strawberry ice cream.‎ A.satisfy B.treat C.provide D.offer ‎13.—Do you believe that opportunities always ________ the prepared minds?‎ ‎—I couldn't agree more.‎ A.make B.change C.keep D.favour ‎14.—Are you still mad at her? ‎ ‎—Not really, but I can't ________ that her remarks hurt me.‎ A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline ‎15.The Sanlu milk powder scandal is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.‎ A.acknowledge B.guarantee C.identify D.clarify ‎16.As a famous public figure, you have a duty to ________ yourself responsibly, especially in public places.‎ A.carry B.conduct C.guide D.operate ‎17.—That pair of shoes just doesn't________to me.‎ ‎—But I like them.‎ A.adapt B.appeal C.attend D.agree ‎18.Professor Wu is a teacher respected by all of us, who always ________ new teaching methods to improve our English.‎ A.wears out B.tries out C.takes out D.puts out ‎19.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ________ their discussion.‎ A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on ‎20.The more one is________ the Englishspeaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.‎ A.exposed to B.filled in C.caught on D.kept up - 4 -‎ ‎专题限时训练(六)【动词与动词短语(二】‎ ‎1.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你的工作日程安排很紧的时候,喝水、健康饮食和锻炼都是让你恢复精力的好方法。relieve缓解,减轻;refresh使恢复,使振作,翻新;liberate解放,释放;comfort安慰,使舒适。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎2.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:花点时间反思一下你的成功和失败之处。account of常见于词组take an account of中,意为“考虑”;reflect on反省,反思;work out算出,解决,锻炼;call up打电话,回忆起。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎3.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:“黄渤在2014年春节联欢晚会上表演得真是太棒了!”“是啊,这让我想起了他演的电影。”call on拜访,号召;call in叫来,请来,来访,电话通知;call off取消;call up打电话,回忆起。根据句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎4.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我看来,幸福的秘诀在于你的努力工作和你对别人幸福的贡献。result in引起,导致;consist in在于;bring in带进,引进;take in吸收,领会,欺骗,接待。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎5.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:这对夫妻把旧房子整修之后卖了高价。do for破坏;do in干掉,伤害;do with处理;do up整修,打扮。根据句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎6.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:布朗先生的情况看起来很危急,不知道他能否脱离危险。pull back撤出阵地;pull up停下;pull through脱离危险;pull out拔出,退出,(使)离开,(火车)驶出。根据句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎7.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:很难分辨真正的景德镇花瓶,而且对于未经训练的购物者来说区分它们更困难。dismiss解散,解雇;distinguish区分,辨别;seek寻求,寻找;shelter庇护,保护。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎8.C 考查动词词义辨析。assess 评定,估价;approve批准,赞成;appoint任命,委派;apply“申请,涂,敷,应用”,常用搭配为apply…to…。apply pressure to the wounds 的意思是“对伤口施加压力”。‎ ‎9.D 考查动词词义辨析。语境表示“可能还需要三周才能把所有申请处理完毕”。withdraw取出,撤退;deliver交付,发表,递送;edit编辑,校对;process处理,加工。根据句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎10.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:2013年诺贝尔生理学和医药学奖被共同授予詹姆斯·E·罗斯曼,兰迪·W·谢克曼和托马斯·C·苏德霍夫以表彰他们对于细胞内主要运输机制的发现。award授予,奖给,判给,判归,判定;reward酬谢,奖赏,报答;distribute分配;contribute捐献。根据句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎11.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:那位工程师在美国工作了一年,知道了在海外事情是怎样运行的。此处operate意为“操作,运行”。manage管理,经营;promote促进,提升;allocate分配。‎ ‎12.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天的努力工作以后,玛丽去了附近的商店请自己吃了一个草莓冰激凌。satisfy使……满意;treat治疗,款待;provide提供;offer主动提供。treat sb to请某人吃……。‎ ‎13.D 考查动词词义辨析。语境表示“机会总是青睐有准备的人”,故选择D项。favour喜欢,青睐,支持。‎ ‎14.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你还在生她的气吗?”“不完全是,但是我不能否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认;refuse拒绝;reject拒绝;decline谢绝。根据句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎15.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:三鹿奶粉事件是一个明确的迹象,表明食品安全是一个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食品都是安全的,但我们可以肯定的是,情况已有所好转。acknowledge 承认;guarantee 保证;identify 确认;clarify 澄清。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ - 4 -‎ ‎16.B 考查动词词义辨析。carry携带,背,运送;conduct 指导,实施,指挥;guide带领,指引;operate操作,手术,经营。conduct oneself举止,表现。句意:作为著名的公众人物,你有责任表现得负责,特别是在公众场合。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎17.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“那双鞋对我没有吸引力。”“但是我喜欢它们。”appeal to呼吁,上诉,有吸引力;adapt to适应,适合,改编;attend to处理,照顾,护理;agree to同意,接受,允诺。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎18.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:吴教授是我们大家都尊敬的老师,他总是尝试新的教学方法来提高我们的英语水平。wear out磨损,耗尽;try out试验,提炼,考验;take out取出,去掉;put out熄灭,扑灭,关掉。‎ ‎19.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:吃完饭后,经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。put away放好,收好;take down分解;look over审视,检查;carry on继续。根据句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎20.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个人越多地接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门语言。be exposed to暴露于;fill in 填充;catch on 理解;keep up 保持。根据句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎ ‎ - 4 -‎

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