专题限时训练(八) [非谓语动词(一)]
(限时：10分钟)
1．Unless________， the fridge won't work properly.
A．repairing B．having repaired
C．being repaired D．repaired
2．—What's in the parcel?
—Some clothes________ to our son this afternoon.
A．sent B．being sent
C．to send D．to be sent
3．The young actor has broken his marriage faith with his wife for another actress, ________ much comment against him in blogs.
A．setting off B．to set apart
C．setting forth D．to set on
4．________ a new house is impossible for the young couple because they haven't saved enough money.
A．Buy B．Buying
C．Bought D．Having bought
5．Every book ________ from the library should be returned on time.
A．borrow B．to borrow
C．borrowing D．borrowed
6．________ from J．K. Rowling's book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
A．Adapting B．Having adapted
C．Adapted D．To be adapted
7．________ to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.
A．To devote B．Devoted
C．Being devoted D．Devoting
8．On the bank of the river, we found him ________on a bench, with his eyes ________on a kite in the sky.
A．seated; fixing B．sitting; fixing
C．seated; being fixed D．sitting; fixed
9．________by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.
A．Surrounded
B．Being surrounded
C．Having been surrounded
D．Surrounding
10．As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world, ________.
A．Paris is the largest
B．Paris being the largest
C．Paris to be the largest
D．Paris be the largest
11．Put everything ________to you in your bag, not others.
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A．belongs B．belonged
C．belonging D．to belong
12．Everyone in this country should work hard and do what they can ________ against national smog.
A．fight B．fought
C．fighting D．to fight
13．—Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather?
—No. Rain or shine, the match will be held as ________.
A．schedule B．scheduling
C．scheduled D．to schedule
14．Days of snowstorms have left the city________ under thick layers of ice and some 50,000 homes without power.
A．to be trapped B．trapped
C．having trapped D．being trapped
15．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if________ properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.
A．not handled B．not being handled
C．not to be handled D．not having been handled
16．Faced with a bill for $10,000, ________.
A．Smith has taken an extra job
B．the boss has given Smith an extra job
C．an extra job has been taken
D．an extra job has been given to Smith
17．What's the chance of ________ a general election this year?
A．there being B．there to be
C．there be D．there going to be
18．The deal, ________ next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.
A．completed B．being completed
C．to be completed D．having been completed
19．To pass the driving test, Alice had a busy month ________ driving the car.
A．to practise B．practising
C．practised D．practise
20．Most of her spare time ________， she still kept on her research in the library.
A．occupied B．had been occupied
C．to be occupied D．was occupied
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专题限时训练(八)【非谓语动词(一)】
1．D 考查非谓语动词。句意：除非维修，否则冰箱不能正常工作。在作状语的分词前常可加一个时间、条件或让步状语的引导词来表示逻辑关系。本题中the fridge 与repair之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选D项。
2．D 考查非谓语动词。句意：“那个包裹里面装着什么？”“一些下午要送给儿子的衣服。”由this afternoon可知，此处表示将来的动作，故用不定式形式；又由于clothes和send之间是被动关系，故选D项。
3．A 考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻演员为了另一个女演员打破了他与妻子的婚姻信仰，引发了博客里面很多反对他的评论。set off出发，引发，引爆，使开始；set apart分开，分离；set forth启程，出发，详尽地解释，展示；set on开始，着手。根据语境可知A项正确。现在分词作状语表示自然而然的结果，而不定式作状语表示出乎意料的结果。
4．B 考查非谓语动词。句意：买一套新房对这对年轻夫妇来说是不可能的，因为他们没有攒到足够的钱。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语，故选B项。
5．D 考查非谓语动词。句意：从图书馆借的每本书都要按时归还。句中用分词作定语，every book和borrow之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选D项。
6．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：改编自J.K.罗琳的同名小说，《哈利·波特》系列电影被普遍认为是经典影片。句中用分词作状语，movies和adapt之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词，故选C项。
7．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：正如我们知道的那样，对教学的热爱使得他受到学生的爱戴。be devoted to献身于，热爱。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语，故选C项。
8．D 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们发现他坐在河岸边的长椅上，眼睛盯着空中的风筝。第一空用seated或sitting作宾语补足语；第二空是with的复合结构，由fix one's eyes on sth可知这里用过去分词fixed，故选D项。
9．B 考查非谓语动词。句意：被美丽的绿色的山包围着而且位于庐山的山脚下使得它成为一个著名的旅游胜地。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，且surround与it之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式，故选B项。
10．B 考查独立主格结构。句意：众所周知，蒙特利尔是世界上说法语的第二大城市，巴黎是第一大城市。前半句是简单句，中间没有连词，所以后半句需要用独立主格结构作状语，且Paris和be之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B项。
11．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：把所有属于你的物品而不是别人的放进你的包里。分析句子结构可知，此处是分词作定语，belong to是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，与everything之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故选C项。
12．D 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家的每个人都应该努力并尽自己所能去抵抗全国性的雾霾。分析句子结构可知，what they can是do的宾语，后面应该接不定式表目的，故选D项。
13．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：“天气不好，我们要不要推迟比赛？”“不用，不论晴天还是雨天，比赛都将按期举行。”as后省略了it is/has been，match和schedule之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，所以用过去分词，故选C项。
14．B 考查非谓语动词。句意：连日的暴雪使这个城市陷入厚厚的冰雪中，大约5万个家庭停电。此处是“leave＋宾语＋补语”结构，the city与trap之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B项。
15．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家警告说，如果医院的医疗垃圾不能恰当处理，可能会导致疾病的蔓延。if条件句中省略的主语是medical waste from hospitals，与handle之间是被动关系，故选A项。
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16．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对1万美元的账单，史密斯又找了一份工作。前半句是过去分词作状语，只有主、从句主语一致的时候，才能用非谓语动词作状语，所以主句主语与be faced with的主语一致，故选A项。
17．A 考查独立主格结构。句意：今年换届选举的可能性有多大？介词of后需接动名词，there be句型中there是逻辑主语，所以be动词用being形式，故选A项。
18．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：下个星期要完成的交易会让Charney在股票市场挣一大笔钱。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语，complete动作未发生，且与deal之间是被动关系，故选C项。
19．B 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了通过驾照考试，艾丽斯忙了一个月练习开车。这里Alice与practise之间是主动关系，故选B项。
20．A 考查独立主格结构。句意：大多数的课余时间都被占用了，她仍然在图书馆继续自己的研究。后半句是简单句，中间没有连词，所以前半句需要用独立主格结构；spare time和occupy之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选A项。
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