专题限时训练(九) [非谓语动词(二)]
(限时：10分钟)
1．It's said that the heaviest man in this city, ________ 1,345 pounds, has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.
A．weighing B．to weigh
C．weighed D．weigh
2．—How are things getting on with your work?
—Oh, I'm sorry. Things aren't going so well as ________.
A．plans B．planning
C．planned D．to plan
3．The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention ________ on it, ruining both a lot.
A．fixing B．fixed
C．to fix D．fix
4．Lily's mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, ________ again.
A．never to find B．to never be found
C．to never find D．never to be found
5．We all think that the plan you come up with ________ the work is very practical.
A．completing B．completed
C．to complete D．complete
6．________ with some research materials, he decided on three possible approaches in his experiment.
A．Preparing B．Prepared
C．Having prepared D．Prepare
7．Exciting as its special effects are ________， there is too much violence in the film.
A．to watch B．to be watched
C．watching D．being watched
8．Experts say ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A．exposed B．having exposed
C．being exposed D．exposing
9．Do you consider it any good ________ psychology?
A．to learn B．to have learned
C．learning D．having learned
10．In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asked unexpected questions, some very difficult ________.
A．to be answered B．to answer
C．being answered D．answering
11．After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, ________a tragic end to the world's most popular entertainer.
A．marked B．to mark
C．marking D．having marked
12．The students expected there ________more reviewing classes before the final exams.
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A．to be B．are
C．being D．is
13．There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many ________ thousands of years.
A．dating back B．date back
C．dated back D．were dated back
14．________ at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which, ________154 metres into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China.
A．Located; rises B．Locating; rising
C．Located; rising D．Locating; rises
15．________by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A．Attracting B．Attracted
C．To be attracted D．Having attracted
16．________“thanks” is polite when someone has done you a favour, but saying it too often is quite another thing.
A．Though saying B．If saying
C．Saying D．In spite of saying
17．________his European tour with a speech in Bruges, Belgium, President Xi says China and the EU can become twin engines of growth.
A．To end B．Ended
C．To be ended D．Ending
18．The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years________ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.
A．to plant B．to planting
C．plant D．planting
19．The play ________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A．produced B．being produced
C．to be produced D．having been produced
20．Shanghai authorities have guaranteed the quality of the city's drinking water ________ more than 7,500 rotting pigs ________ floating on the Huangpu River in the past week.
A．despite of; being founded
B．in spite of; being found
C．despite; being founded
D．though; being found
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专题限时训练(九)【非谓语动词(二)】
1．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这个城市重达1345磅的最重的人已经被送到医院接受医疗。has been sent是谓语动词，所以前面需要填的是定语；weigh表示“重达”的时候，是不及物动词，作定语应该用现在分词，故选A项。
2．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：“你的工作进展如何呢？”“很抱歉。事情的进展不如计划的顺利。”根据语境可知，此处as是连词，意为“按照”，完整的句子应该是as they are planned，因为主、从句主语一致，而且从句中有be动词，所以可以省略they are，故选C项。
3．B 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个游戏玩起来是如此激动人心，以至于那个男孩子集中注意力紧盯着游戏，结果眼睛和注意力都受到很大程度的损伤。这里是“keep＋宾语＋补语”结构，eyes and attention与fix之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词fixed，故选B项。
4．D 考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉的手机偶然落在出租车里面，再也没有找到。表示预料之外的结果，用不定式；又因为mobile phone和find之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式作结果状语，故选D项。
5．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都认为你为完成这个工作想出的计划非常实用。分析句子结构可知，you come up with是定语从句，修饰先行词plan；is very practical是系表结构，所以______the work是目的状语，故选C项。
6．B 考查非谓语动词。句意：准备好了研究材料，他决定了实验的三个可能的方法。根据短语be prepared with可知，这里用过去分词作状语，表示状态，故选B项。
7．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管特技效果看起来很刺激，但是这部电影中有太多暴力镜头。Exciting as its special effects are to watch是倒装结构，相当于Though its special effects are exciting to watch。as意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句时要倒装，故选A项。
8．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家说暴露在阳光下太多的时间会损害人的皮肤。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，由于one's skin与expose之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式作主语，故选C项。
9．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：你认为学习心理学有好处吗？这里的it作形式宾语，代替动名词短语，故选C项。
10．B 考查非谓语动词。句意：在工作面试中，申请者常常发现自己被问到意想不到的问题，一些很难回答。考查“be＋adj.＋to do”结构，在此结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，故选B项。
11．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔·杰克逊在心脏病突发后被宣告死亡，标志着这个最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。这里用现在分词作结果状语，表示预料之中的结果，故选C项。
12．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生希望在期末考试前可以有更多的复习课。此处是there be 结构作宾语，由于动词是expect，所以用expect there to be结构，故选A项。
13．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们国家有很多著名的文化遗址，很多都要追溯到几千年前。前半句是简单句，中间没有连词，所以后半句要用独立主格结构；date back无被动语态，所以用现在分词，故选A项。
14．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落在寺庙后面的是天宁塔，塔高154米，是中国同类塔中最高的一个。第一空是全部倒装结构，由短语be located at/in可知用过去分词；第二空中tower与rise之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故选C项。
15．B 考查非谓语动词。句意：被大自然的美所吸引，这名来自伦敦的女孩决定在农场再待两天。句子主语the girl和attract之间是被动关系，且动作已发生，所以用过去分词，故选B项。
16．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：当别人帮你忙的时候，说谢谢是有礼貌的，但是说得太频繁又是另外一回事。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语，故选C项。
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17．D 考查非谓语动词。句意：结束他的欧洲之旅时，习主席在比利时布鲁日的一次演讲中说，中国和欧盟可以成为双增长引擎。句中分词作时间状语，President Xi和end之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故选D项。
18．B 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在过去的这些年里在那个偏远的地区种树所付出的时间和精力被认为是非常值得的。短语devote sth to sth 中to是介词，所以to之后应用名词或动名词，故选B项。
19．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月将被制作的戏剧主要旨在反映当地的文化。分析句子结构可知，______next month是定语；又根据时间状语next month可知，produce是个尚未发生的动作，所以用不定式作定语，表示将来，故选C项。
20．B 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海官方已保证城市饮用水的质量，尽管在过去的一周中发现了7500多头渐渐腐烂的猪漂浮在黄浦江上。根据句意可知，第一空用in spite of或despite修饰后面的名词；第二空find作介词的宾语，pigs和find之间是被动关系，所以用被动形式，故选B项。
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