专题限时训练(十三) [名词性从句]
(限时：10分钟)
1．—You like rock music, while I like folk songs.
—That's________ we differ.
A．how B．what
C．where D．which
2．Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer ________ help we could to those victims.
A．however B．whatever
C．whenever D．whichever
3．We all breathed a sigh of relief when the news came ________ no one was injured in the accident.
A．why B．that
C．whether D．which
4．Liao Fan, a Chinese actor, finally got to know ________real success tastes like when he won the prize for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival.
A．when B．how
C．what D．where
5．People all over the world have a dream ________they will always live a peaceful life.
A．that B．what
C．which D．when
6．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ________ it was 30 years ago, ________ it was poorly equipped.
A．what; when B．that; which
C．what; which D．which; that
7．Sometimes，________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.
A．when B．whether
C．why D．how
8．________ disappointed us most was that the guide was always asking us to leave ________ we thought very interesting.
A．It; where B．What; what
C．What; where D．It; what
9．Jacob is always ready to offer a helping hand and that's ________he has a good reputation.
A．where B．when
C．how D．why
10．I have received an offer from a German university, but I'm still hesitating ________ I should accept it.
A．how B．why
C．that D．whether
11．What is even more important is________ the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
A．that B．that as
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C．which D．which as
12．In my opinion ________ matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.
A．how B．it C．that D．what
13．Tom's pay depends on ________ the factory.
A．he plays in what part
B．he plays what part in
C．what part he plays in
D．in what part he plays
14．A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference ________ measures be taken to raise the citizens' awareness of traffic safety.
A．that B．as
C．when D．which
15．Ray is a new graduate, and it seems that he has difficulty in dealing with ________ problems arise.
A．whichever B．whenever
C．whatever D．wherever
16．Tony eventually realized his childhood dream ________ he could play on one of the top teams.
A．which B．that
C．of which D．where
17．I've put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.
A．where B．wherever
C．what D．whatever
18．Finally, the young explorer, through a series of lucky accidents, arrived ________ was socalled the valley of death by the locals.
A．where B．what
C．in which D．in what
19．________ watched the 2012 London Olympic Games agreed that some Chinese athletes performed perfectly, such as Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen.
A．Anyone B．Whichever
C．Whoever D．Whatever
20．She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood ________ she said meant.
A．that B．what
C．that that D．what what
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专题限时训练(十三)【名词性从句】
1．C 考查表语从句。句意：“你喜欢摇滚乐，而我喜欢民歌。”“那就是我们不同的地方。”where在此引导表语从句，意为“……的地方”。
2．B 考查宾语从句。句意：当灾难发生时，我们应该提供任何可能的帮助给那些受害者。whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”；however“无论怎样”，修饰形容词或副词；whenever无论什么时候；whichever无论哪个。故选B项。
3．B 考查同位语从句。句意：当没有人在事故中受伤的消息传来时，我们都松了一口气。分析句子结构可知，从句结构完整，所以用that引导同位语从句，对名词news的内容进行解释、说明，故选B项。
4．C 考查宾语从句。句意：当中国演员廖凡在第64届柏林国际电影节上获得最佳男演员奖时，他终于体会到了真正的成功的滋味。从句中介词like缺少宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句并作know的宾语，故选C项。
5．A 考查同位语从句。句意：全世界人民都有一个梦想，他们能够一直过着安宁的生活。分析句子结构可知，从句结构完整，所以用that引导同位语从句，对名词dream的内容进行解释、说明，故选A项。
6．A 考查表语从句和定语从句。第一空what 引导表语从句，作is的表语。第二空引导非限制性定语从句，用来说明这所学校30年前的样子。故选A项。
7．D 考查主语从句。句意：有时候，我们如何表达我们对一个人的感激会体现在我们端给他或她的食物种类上。根据语境可知，这里是指表达感激的方式，故选D项。
8．B 考查名词性从句。句意：最让我们失望的是，导游总是让我们离开我们认为是非常有趣的地方。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空what作宾语从句的主语，故选B项。
9．D 考查表语从句。句意：雅各布总是乐于助人，那就是他有好声誉的原因。根据句意可知D项正确。
10．D 考查宾语从句。句意：我收到德国的一所大学的录取通知，我还在犹豫是否接受它。that引导宾语从句时，不具有词汇意义，从句后一般是事实；how怎样；why为什么；whether是否。根据句意可知D项正确。
11．B 考查名词性从句。句意：甚至更重要的是，当地球冷却的时候，水开始在地球表面上出现了。根据句子结构可知，is 后面是表语从句，表语从句中又有状语从句，所以需要两个连接词。根据句意状语从句的连接词应用as“当……时”；表语从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导，故选B项。
12．D 考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，重要的是我们是否能作为团体赢，而不是个人赢。what引导主语从句，同时在主语从句中作主语，故选D项。
13．C 考查宾语从句。句意：汤姆的工资取决于他对工厂所起的作用。play a part in意为“参与，起作用，扮演角色”，动词play缺少宾语，用what引导从句，从句作介词on的宾语，故选C项。
14．A 考查同位语从句。句意：在最近一次视频会议上提出了一个建议，要采取措施提高居民的交通安全意识。分析句子结构可知，从句结构完整，所以用that引导同位语从句，对名词proposal的内容进行解释、说明，故选A项。
15．C 考查名词性从句。句意：雷是刚刚毕业的学生，似乎处理出现的任何问题都有困难。whatever无论什么，任何(事物)；whichever无论哪个，任何一个；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。根据语境可知C项正确。
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16．B 考查同位语从句。句意：托尼最后实现了他的童年的梦想，他可以在顶级的球队之一里面打球。dream后面是同位语从句，说明dream的内容，同位语从句中that不作成分，只起连接作用，故选B项。
17．A 考查宾语从句。句意：我在地图上画了一个叉，来表示这个著名的旅店在什么地方。show后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少表语，根据句意可知用where；wherever，whatever也可以引导名词性从句，但在意义上不合适，故选A项。
18．D 考查名词性从句和介词。句意：最后，这位年轻的探险家，在经历了一系列幸运的事故后，到达了被当地人称为“死亡之谷”的地方。arrive是不及物动词，搭配介词in；从句was socalled the valley of death缺少主语，故用what引导从句，从句作in的宾语，故D项正确。
19．C 考查名词性从句。句意：任何看过2012年伦敦奥运会的人都同意一些中国运动员表现得很好，像孙杨和叶诗文。whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyone who，符合句意；whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么。故选C项。
20．D 考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：她十分生气，说话速度如此之快以至于我们都没听明白她的意思。so…that…是“如此……以至于”的意思，引导结果状语从句。在that引导的结果状语从句中，none of us为句子主语，understood为句子谓语，what what she said meant是宾语从句，其中第一个what作meant的宾语，第二个what作said的宾语，故选D项。
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