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课时训练(7)
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2017·莱芜改编] In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ________ ideas.
A．creative B．common C．simple
( )2.[2017·建设兵团改编] Help others in need, ________ they will help you when you are in trouble.
A．but B．and C．or
( )3.[2017·菏泽]We believe One Belt, One Road(一带一路) will help China improve the ________ with lots of countries.
A．relationship B．situation
C．environment
( )4.[2017·武汉改编]—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.
—Not yet. I can't make it until I have firsthand ________ on prices.
A．news B．knowledge
C．information
( )5.[2017·甘孜]Because of the terrible flu, Tom was too ________ to feed himself.
A．weak B．excited C．happy
( )6.[2017·菏泽]As we all know, Heze is ________ its peony(牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
A．popular with B．wellknown as
C．famous for
( )7.[2017·哈尔滨] If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in fivestar hotels. That's because they ________ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A．preview B．provide C．prevent
( )8.[2017·祁阳模拟] She thinks English is ________ than Japanese.
A．much important
B．much more important
C．more much important
( )9.[2017·湘潭模拟]—________ do you think of the film?
—Very interesting.
A．What B．Who C．How
( )10.[2018·原创]Practice more, ________ you can't pass the exam.
A．and B．or C．so
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·云南改编]
Jim started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He __11__ many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them. They said, “This boy is going to be __12__ when he grows up, and then we're going to sell these pictures for a lot more __13__．”
Jim's paintings were different __14__ other people's works, because he __15__ painted on all of the paper. He painted only on half of it, and the other half was always empty.
“That's very clever，” everyone said, “Nobody else does that like __16__！”
One day, somebody bought one of Jim's pictures and then asked him, “Please __17__ me, Jim, why do you paint on the bottom half of the paper, __18__ not on the top half？”
“Because I'm small，” Jim said, “and my brushes don't __19__ very high. That's __20__ I only paint
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on the bottom half of the paper.”
( )11.A.painted B．bought C．found
( )12.A.pretty B．funny C．famous
( )13.A.houses B．gifts C．money
( )14.A.of B．from C．in
( )15.A.ever B．already C．never
( )16.A.him B．us C．her
( )17.A.tell B．advise C．promise
( )18.A.and B．but C．or
( )19.A.reach B．stand C．climb
( )20.A.when B．where C．why
Ⅲ.阅读理解[2017·怀化改编]
Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and housewarming parties. Pajama(睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.
To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows(枕头) and blankets(毛毯)．
If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal(正式的) dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation(毕业) dance. Students should wear formal clothes at the prom.
( )21.How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
( )22.Where is a pajama party held?
A．At a person's house.
B．At a person's office.
C．At a person's high school.
( )23.What should guests at a pajama party bring?
A．Formal clothes, toothbrushes, pillows andblankets.
B．Pajamas, brushes, quilts and blankets.
C．Pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets.
( )24.From the passage, we know that the underlined word “prom” means “________” in Chinese.
A．开学典礼 B．毕业舞会
C．成人礼
( )25.What's the best title for the passage?
A．History in the US B．Parties in the US
C．Sports in the US
Ⅳ.英汉互译[2017·怀化]
Jeff Keith has only one leg. With a plastic leg, Jeff could skate, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer. 26.他也能跑。Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, too. They decided to run across America. 27.That_was_difficult_for_them. But they wanted to challenge themselves.
Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west when he was twentytwo. He started running in Boston. 28.Seven_months_later,_he_stopped_running_in_Los_Angeles.
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Jeff is disabled. 29.但是他能做很多事情。 He is studying to be a lawyer(律师) now. Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do.
30.I_ran_not_only_for_disabled_people,_but_for_everybody.”
26．________________________________________________________________________
27．________________________________________________________________________
28．________________________________________________________________________
29．________________________________________________________________________
30．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.阅读回答问题[2017·麓山模拟]
Nathan Sawaya's childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks(积木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he's been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk.
Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up his highlypaid job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a selfportrait(自画像). It took him two days just to build the eyes.
Nathan's work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is fascinating. Since it began in 2007, Nathan's exhibition “The Art of the Brick” has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere.
“I'm proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it，” says Nathan. “To do what you love in life is the most important thing.”
31．When did Nathan get his first set of toy bricks?
________________________________________________________________________
32．What was on his desk when he was in the college?
________________________________________________________________________
33．How long did it take Nathan to build the eyes of his selfportrait?
________________________________________________________________________
34．Do visitors like Nathan's exhibition “The Art of the Brick”？
________________________________________________________________________
35．What can you learn from Nathan?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.补全对话[2018·原创]
A: Good morning, Bob. Can I ask you some questions?
B: Sure.
A: 36.__________________________？
B: I'm going to be an engineer when I grow up.
A: 37.__________________________？
B: I'm going to study math hard.
A: 38.__________________________？
B: I'm going to live in big cities, like Beijing or Shanghai.
A: By the way, I heard that Fantastic Journey to OZ was on show.
39.__________________________？
B: Yes, I did.
A: 40.__________________________？
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B: I think it's interesting and beautiful. It's well worth watching.
A: Maybe I'll go and see it with my son tonight.
B: Have a good time! Bye.
A: Goodbye.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 ABACA 6—10 CBBAB
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文通过叙述Jim三岁开始画画、五岁擅长画画，Jim的作品受到人们欢迎，而且人们误将他因够不到纸而将画面留白归结为他聪明的故事，说明我们对艺术其实有很多误解，而这种误解是这个故事的幽默之处。
11．A 考查动词词义辨析。由上文“Jim三岁开始画画，五岁擅长画画”可知，空格所在的句子意为“他画了很多画”。故选A。
12．C 考查形容词词义辨析。由前文“他五岁时就擅长画画，而且人们都喜欢他的画”可知，人们预测他以后会出名。故选C。
13．C 考查名词词义辨析。人们预测他以后会出名，所以认定他的画以后会升值。因此，等他出名后再卖掉他的画会得到更多的钱。故选C。
14．B
15．C 考查副词词义辨析。由下文“他只在一半纸上画，而另一半空着”可知，他从来不画满纸。故选C。
16．A
17．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，买他画的人想让他告诉自己只把画画在纸的底部的原因。故选A。
18．B 考查连词词义辨析。根据下文可知，只画底部，不画顶部为转折关系。故选B。
19．A 考查动词词义辨析。由前句“我很矮小”可知，Jim的刷子够不到纸的上面那部分。故选A。
20．C 考查名词性从句的连接词。that指代前句“my brushes don't reach very high ”。而这正是他只画在纸的底部的原因。引导词在名词性从句中作原因状语，用why引导。
Ⅲ.21—25 BACBB
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了杰夫身残志不残，虽然带着一条塑料假肢，他和他的朋友们挑战自我：绕美国跑。经过7个月的时间他从波士顿跑到了洛杉矶。虽然身体残疾，但是他还在考律师，他的精神值得每个有梦想的人学习。
26．He can also run./He can run, too.
27．那对他们来说很难。
28．七个月后，他跑到洛杉矶，停下来了。
29．But he can do a lot of/lots of/many things.
30．我不但为残疾人奔跑，而且为每个人奔跑。
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了热爱积木的南森，五岁开始用积木拼各种不同的形状，甚至为了坚持自己的梦想，放弃高薪的律师工作成为艺术家的故事。
31．When he was five years old.
32．A model of Greenwich Village made of bricks.
33．Two days.
34．Yes, they do.
35．To do what you love in life is the most important thing./We must stick to our dreams.
Ⅵ.36.What are you going to be when you grow up
37．How are you going to do that
38．Where are you going to live
39．Did you see it
40．What do you think of it/How do you like it
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