2018高考高三英语3月月考模拟试题03
第 I 卷（共三部分，满分105分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man’s room probably like?
A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Tidy.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
3. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Prepare for an interview.
B. Read information about a company.
C. Take part in an interview.
4. What does the man most probably do?
A. He is a sales manager. B. He is a policeman. C. He is a bus driver.
5. Where was Jack last night?
A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In the hospital.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What does the man do?
A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A doctor.
7. What time will the woman most likely come back?
A. At two o’clock. B. At one o’clock. C. At three o’clock.
8. Which of the following is TURE according to the dialogue?
A. The man will find the problem soon.
B. It’s hard to tell the exact time.
C. The man asks the woman to wait.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. How does Alice probably feel now?
A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Interested.
10. What do we know about Alice?
A. She has three children.
B. She is a single mother.
C. Her husband is dead.
11. What does the man think the woman should do?
A. Help Alice find a job.
B. Give Alice some money.
C. Look after the kids for Alice.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Their timetable.
B. Their scores in the last exam.
C. The history class.
13. What does the woman think of Professor Johnson?
A. He is easy to get along with.
B. He usually gives his students good grades.
C. He seldom gives homework to his students.
14. What will the man do next?
A. Choose another class.
B. Cheat in the history exam.
C. Continue to stay in the class.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why does Chris come to school early?
A. To meet Jenny. B. To prepare for a test. C. To revisit his school.
16. What does Jenny say about the test?
A. It will be easy B. It will be difficult. C. It will be terrible.
17. Why is Chris so nervous?
A. He has never attended this class before.
B. He is afraid of losing the scholarship.
C. He has failed this course several times.
听第l0段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the woman doing?
A. Playing a computer game. B. Reading a book. C. Reading a magazine.
19. What is Tom looking for?
A. A book. B. A downstairs room C. A restroom.
20. What can we know about the woman?
A. She has a sore throat. B. She doesn’t like the man. C. She has bad manners.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. We are pleased with the fact that the people in the poor area are proud of what they ______ in the past 10 years.
A. are achieving B. achieved C. have achieved D. had achieved
22. ________, I believe, and you will find that he is very outgoing.
A. Having a talk with Tom B. Given a talk with Tom
C. If you have a talk with Tom D. One talk with Tom
23. The Browns have six children altogether. It is obvious that ________ little money the present job brings
Mr. Brown can hardly support so large ________family like that.
A. /; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the; a
24. There was enough evidence to prove that the explosion in Robinson’s house _______ the leak of natural gas.
A. resulted in B. resulted from C. led to D. contributed to
25. Mr. Bryan is a/an _______ secretary in our office, for he is able to do tasks successfully, without wasting time or energy.
A. effective B. efficient C. flexible D. sufficient
26. Mr. Andrew taught his students how to develop the basic skills in the physics class, ______ everything through jokes and experiments.
A. to explain B. explained C. explaining D. explains
27. In that traffic accident last night the man who hit five people in a row had drunk so much that he could no longer_______ between fantasy and reality.
A. distinguish B. disguise C. disturb D. disgust
28. We all thought that Betty could have run _______ if she had worn the sports-shoes that day.
A. even faster B. more slower C. much quickly D. still fastest
29. In order to keep the balance of ecosystem, every possible means _______to deal with the problems of the over-exploiting of natural resources.
A. has tried B. has been tried C. have taken D. have been taken
30. I don’t have money or time in hand; _____, I can’t accompany you to the Parkson Mall today.
A. in a word B. in other words C. by the way D. in this way
31. Doctor Lily has made her projects successful, so we suggest not only _______ to her old school but also give the students a talk then.
A. did she come B. her coming C. should she come D. she should come
32. It even leaves the scientists in _______what they should call the newly born creature, which looks half-human and half-animal.
A. phenomenon B. motivation C. wonder D. consequence
33. It’s significant for graduates to find a proper job, in which they can bring their potential into full play not just a considerable income.
A. one B. what C. that D. it
34. —What does the sign over there say?
—In the museum no person be permitted to take photos.
A. will B. may C. must D. shall
35. —Are these doctors and nurses tired, Mr. Smith?
—Yes. ________. They have been operating on the patient for at least 10 hours.
A. They’re exhausted! B. You must be joking!
C. I’m not surprised! D. They are really tired of it!
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“A thousand-mile journey begins with a single step,” as the saying goes. However, 36 it doesn’t tell us is that once the journey is started, it might be hard to stop.
That’s the 37 for Tang Renli, a senior at Nanjing University of Technology, who has backpacked to more than 200 cities in China during four years of college. To 38 his experiences, Tang has hosted a photo exhibition Play Hooky, Go Travel at the Beijing 798 Art Zone. On __39_ are over 300 photos of his travels. The 22-year-old never 40 going to so many places when he 41 his first trip to Yangzhou during the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday in his freshman year. _42 he was hooked on travel. You may 43 how Tang could find the time, being a full-time college student. Did he really skip classes to go travel, like the 44 of his exhibition suggests? “I gave myself one to two weeks every month for travel. But I always took care of my class and 45__ first,” Tang said. Tang, who is a city planning major, has never ___46_ a compulsory course at college.
“I spent more time and effort on my study, 47 during the finals’ weeks,” Tang said. Schoolwork was not the only 48 Tang had to face. His travel budget was 49 so Tang had to 50 what he had. He usually took the cheapest form of transport and stayed at youth hostels ___51 less than 50 yuan per night. There were also times when he walked, hitchhiked, and slept in train stations, police offices and vans.
“Sometimes I felt 52 , helpless and even found myself in _53 ,” Tang said. “But now that I look back, these setbacks _54 my journey, and my life. Don’t think too much about the ___55 because you’ll cross that bridge when you get to it. And once you take your first step, the feeling is amazing and addictive.”
36．A．which B．what C．that D．it
37．A．case B．excuse C．motto D．dream
38．A．test B．gain C．share D．identify
39．A．purpose B．performance C．discovery D．display
40．A．thought of B．spoke to C．worried about D．turned out
41．A．competed B．completed C．compromised D．complained
42．A．Up to now B．Until then C．From then on D．In the end
43．A．wonder B．puzzle C．surprise D．trouble
44．A．sentence B．title C．project D．object
45．A．comments B．revision C．achievements D．assignments
46．A．failed B．succeeded C． reached D．missed
47．A．impatiently B．increasingly C．especially D．anxiously
48．A．excitement B．mixture C．expression D．obstacle
49．A．limited B．granted C．applied D．wasted
50．A．pay much attention to B．take no notice of
C．put an end to D．make the most of
51．A．losing B．costing C．offering D．cheating
52．A．alone B．lively C．lonely D．alive
53．A．horror B．anger C．sorrow D．danger
54．A．enjoyed B．enriched C．engaged D．endured
55．A．importance B．necessities C．uncertainties D．significance
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
The black and white bird came ashore on a beach in the south of the North Island nearly 4,000 miles away from its usual habitat. The creature’s astonishing journey was witnessed by a woman walking her dog as the two-foot bird waddled out of the water in front of her. She said, “It was out of this world to see it. It was this glistening white thing standing up on the sand and I thought I was seeing things.” The tale of the lost penguin is similar to the 2006 children’s film Happy Feet, in which a young penguin finds himself far from home during a voyage of discovery.
Conservationists believe it has completed an incredible journey for such a young bird — it is estimated to be around 10 months old. The most likely explanation for its appearance in New Zealand is the hunt for food. Experts said it may also have rested on an ice floe (浮冰) during its travels and was carried north for a great distance before it made a swim for dry land. Colin Miskelly, a curator of New Zealand Museum, said, “They can spend months at a time in the ocean and come ashore only to moult (脱毛,换毛)or rest.” Mr. Miskelly said the brave bird would have to find its way back south soon if it was going to survive. He said, “It is probably hot and thirsty and has been eating wet sand.” “It doesn’t realize that the sand isn’t going to melt inside it because they typically eat snow — their only liquid.”
New Zealand residents have been warned to give the bird a wide berth — it can inflict (予以) painful bites if threatened.
56. Which of the following is True of Paragraph 1?
A. A young penguin found himself far from home during a voyage of moulting.
B. A creature’s astonishing journey was incredible in the north of the North Island.
C. A woman witnessed a 2 feet bird waddled in the children’s film while walking her dog.
D. A penguin came ashore on a beach thousands of miles away from its habitate.
57. Conservationists tend to explain that____________.
A. the young bird has completed a pleasant journey of 4,000 thousand miles
B. the young bird’s appearance in New Zealand is due to its hunt for food and delay of returning
C. the young bird comes ashore in New Zealand only to moult or rest during its voyage
D. the young bird is certain to be over 10 months old when it appears on a beach
58. What do we know about the penguin according to Mr. Miskelly?
A. The penguin could spend months at a time in the ocean and came ashore only to have young ones.
B. The young bird might have slept on an ice floe and could not swim for dry land.
C. The young penguin didn’t realize the sand wasn’t going to melt inside it like snow it eats.
D. The brave bird would have to find its way back north soon if it was going to survive.
59. What does the underlined part mean in the last sentence?
A. The residents should keep well away from it when they want to watch the young penguin.
B. Some people do not realize the danger of the young bird and they are expected to touch it.
C. New Zealand residents want to keep the young bird but it wants to leave the shore.
D. If the local people threatened the young bird, it would do harm to other birds nearby. .
B
The time of year a baby is born can shape what profession they will embark on (从事) in later life, a new study has suggested. Being born in a certain month appears to indicate the statistical likelihood of what job a person will end up with, the study by the Office for National Statistics found. Researchers have uncovered that the month in which babies are born could also affect everything from intelligence to length of life.
A child born December is more likely to become a dentist while someone whose birthday falls in January will tend to a debt collector, they found. A February birth appears to increase the chances of being an artist while March babies appear to go on to become pilots. Meanwhile, April and May are said to have a fairly even spread of professions, births in the summer months mean a much lower chance of becoming a high-earning football player, doctor or dentist.
The study was derived (推导出) by researchers who analyzed the birth months of people in 19 separate occupations using information from the last census, the Daily Mail reported. Although these trends may be difficult to explain, correlations (关联) between birth months and specific health problems have a scientific basis. Spring babies are at greater risks of illnesses including schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease, asthma and autism. They may also be less clever than classmates born in other parts of the year.
60. What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The year when a baby is born may not be associated with the job he or she will end up with.
B. Researchers have found the birth month could affect both intelligence and length of life.
C. The birth time can give signs of future development of what professions people will start.
D. The study indicates there are correlations between birth months and some terrible risks.
61. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. A child born in December is more likely to become an artist while someone born in January will tend to be a dentist.
B. A February birth appears to have the possibilities of being an artist while March babies appear to become pilots.
C. Children born in April and May are said to have equally balanced chances in their future professions.
D. Births in the summer months mean they have few chances to earn a lot of money as a football player, doctor or dentist.
62. What do the researchers also study besides the analyses of the trends between birth months and professions?
A. Some serious diseases from births of many children.
B. A lot of mental illnesses caused by giving birth to children.
C. The secret of births and healthy problems.
D. The relationship between birth months and certain health problems.
C
The Sauna World Championships (世界桑拿锦标赛) ended in tragedy at the weekend when one of the two finalists collapsed and died. Vladimir Ladyzhenskiy, a Russian amateur wrestler in his 60s, suffered severe burns in the bizarre(怪诞的) annual event in the southern Finnish town of Heinola. He was pronounced dead late on Saturday after he collapsed alongside reigning (卫冕) champion Timo Kaukonen of Finland roughly six minutes into the final round. The “sport” calls on participants to sit in a 230-degree (110 Celsius) room as water was tossed onto a searing stove, officials and witnesses said. Medical workers
pulled both men out of the sauna in front of nearly 1,000 horrified spectators.
Both were shaking and bleeding from what appeared to be severe burns, said Hakon Eikesdal, a photographer with the Norwegian daily Dagbladet. Kaukonen, about 40, was in hospital in stable condition Sunday, contest spokesman Ossi Arvela said. The event, which had over 130 participants from 15 countries, had been held since 1999. It will never be held again, Arvela said. A pint of water is added to the stove every 30 seconds and the last person to remain at the sauna is the winner. There was no prize other than “some small things” Arvela said. He declined to provide details. Arvela said Kaukonen — the defending world champion — had refused to leave the sauna despite getting sick. Sauna bathing is a popular past-time in Finland, which has an estimated 1.6 million saunas for a population of 5 million.
Temperatures are normally kept around 158 to 176 degrees (70~80 degrees Celsius). “I know this is very hard to understand to people outside Finland who are not familiar with the sauna habit,” Arvela said. “It is not so unusual to have 110 degrees in a sauna. A lot of competitors before have sat in higher temperatures than that.” Arvela said all rules in Saturday’s competition were followed and the temperatures and times were similar to those in previous years.
63. Which of the following is True of Paragraph 1?
A.Only the Russian amateur wrestler suffered severe burns in the Sauna World Championships.
B. Timo Kaukonen won a world sauna championship though he was badly burned.
C. In the Sauna World Championships Vladimir Ladyzhenskiy was badly burned and then died.
D. Both of the finalists were pulled out of the sauna, then they were horrified to death.
64. The underlined word “searing” means “__________”.
A. burning B. comfortable C. warm D. extinct
65. What can we conclude from the situation after the tragedy?
A. There was no prize other than “some small things”, which the world champion would refuse to accept.
B. Ossi Arvela suggested there were great risks in the sauna contest and it never be held in the future.
C. The contest would be continued in which the temperatures were kept around 158 to 176 degrees.
D. It was unusual to have 110 degrees in a sauna and it was hard to understand to some people outside.
66. We can infer from the news that ___________.
A. sauna is so popular that there are often competitions on weekdays in Finland.
B. the temperatures in usual saunas are too high for most people to stand in Finland.
C. the sauna contest is much too horrible even for the spectators in Finland.
D. there is a sauna for more than three people on average in Finland.
D
They say money doesn’t grow on trees. But it certainly appears to do so on the mysterious coin-studded(嵌满) trunks dotted around the UK’s woodland. The strange phenomenon of old trees with coins fixed firmly all over their bark has been spotted on trails from the Peak District to the Scottish Highlands. The coins are usually knocked into felled (砍伐的) tree trunks using stones by passers-by, who hope it will bring them good fortune.
These fascinating spectacles often have coins from centuries ago buried deep in their bark and warped by the passage of time. The tradition of making offerings to gods at wishing trees dates back hundreds of years, but this combination of the man-made and the natural is far more rare. It used to be believed that
god’s spirits lived in trees, and they were often decorated with sweets and gifts — as is still done today at Christmas. The act is like tossing money into ponds for good luck, or the trend for couples to attach “love padlocks” to bridges and fences to symbolize lasting romance. Some pubs, such as the Punch Bowl in Askham, Cumbria, have old timbers with splits in them into which coins are forced for luck. There are seven felled tree trunks with coins pushed into them in the picturesque village of Portmeirion, in Wales.
Meurig Jones, an estate manager at the tourist destination, told the BBC, “We had no idea why it was being done when we first noticed the tree trunk was being filled with coins. I did some detective work and discovered that trees were sometimes used as ‘wishing trees’. In Britain it dates back to the 1700s — there is one tree somewhere in Scotland which apparently has an old coin stuck into it. ” He said that a sick person could press a coin into a tree and their illness would go away. If someone then takes the coin out though, it’s said they then become ill. We haven’t made it known at all, it’s just happened,” he added. “It’s quite amazing really.” In Scotland, there is also a legend about a kissing tree. If a young man could drive a nail into a tree with one blow, he earned a kiss from his sweetheart.
67. What was the real reason why in UK people knocked coins into the old trees?
A. It was hoped that it would bring them good future and make the trees more beautiful.
B. Nobody knew why there was such a strange custom that it could make them lucky.
C. It might come from the tradition of making offerings to gods hundreds of years ago.
D. It was said that god’s spirits lived in trees and doing so could please the gods of the trees.
68. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 may mean ____________.
A. this combination of the man-made and the natural is far from realistic.
B. the mysterious phenomenon of old trees with coins is rarely seen in the world.
C. people wanted to make the works of art with the help from the forces of nature.
D. the appearance of trees would be nicer than their original.
69. The passage mainly tells us that________.
A. some people attached “love padlocks” to bridges and fences to symbolize lasting romance
B. a particular way in which people made good wishes is still popular in the UK
C. visitors tossed money into ponds for good luck just as they knocked coins into the trees
D. a long history of a strange phenomenon of old trees with coins in the UK
70. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?
A. Who Says Money Doesn’t Grow on Trees?
B. Do Trees with Some Coins Become Valuable?
C. Is It Really Amazing to Have Coins Fixed into Trees?
D. What Is the Purpose of Knocking Coins into Trees?
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Famous University Town
When we say that Cambridge is a university town we do not mean that it is a town with a university in it.
71 The university is not just one part of the town; it is all over the town. The heart of Cambridge has its shops, restaurants, market places and so on, but most of it is university, colleges,
libraries, clubs and other places for university staff and students. The town was there first. Cambridge became a center of learning in the thirteenth century. Many students were too poor to afford lodgings（公寓） 72 This was the beginning of the present day college system.
Today there are nearly thirty colleges. 73 Many of them live in lodgings at first and move into college for their final year. But every student is a member of his college from the beginning. He must eat a number of meals in the college hall each week.
74 so nearly all of them use bicycles. Don’t try to drive through Cambridge during the five minutes between lectures, as you will find crowds of people on bicycles hurrying in all directions. If you are in Cambridge at five minutes to the hour any morning of the term, you’ll know that you are in a university town. 75 .
A. Colleges were opened so that students could live cheaply.
B. Students are not allowed to keep cars in Cambridge,
C. Many students were short of money for their education, so college towns were set up then.
D. A university town is one where there is no clear separation between the university buildings
and the rest of the city.
E. Stop in some safe place, and wait.
F. The size of Cambridge University is not so big as the town.
G. Very few students can now live in college for the whole of their course; the numbers are too great.
第II卷
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）
第一节：短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In our school we always find that some students dressed in Nikes, enjoying McDonald’s and crazy about NBA games. Lily, a Senior Three girl, her life is flooded with product from the USA, is one of them. When asking about her feelings towards the Western superpower, she is not surely. Lily is not the only one that feels confusing.
A resent survey show that four in five Chinese students generally like Americans, but three in five agree with that the US is trying to control China. According to the survey, nearly half the respondents chose the US as a friend country. The positive opinion of the US is more than it in last year’s similar survey.
第二节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示，在各句的空白处填入适当的单词。
1. Remember, dial 110 in case of an _______________.（紧急情况）
2. Jerry is a little nervous today because he is going for a job________________.（面试）
3. Products for women are always attractively _______________.（包装）
4. Jenny explained to the children why used _______________（电池）can be harmful in our life.
5. There are many small things we can do to______________（减少）the pollution of the earth.
6. The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare’s most famous ______________. (喜剧)
7. This is the first large art ______________（展览）with works by Picasso in China.
8. The children played a _____________（捉弄）on the girl who has just come to the class.
9. The boy has a handsome face except for the ___________（伤疤）on his forehead.
10. “What was the ___________（通告）about?” “It said that we would be free tomorrow”
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
你是校学生会主席李华，为了提升学生英语学习水平，丰富校园文化生活，校学生会
将于10月的最后一个周末在学校音乐厅举办“An English Weekend”，下午2：00开始，活动大约持续2个小时。内容有：演唱英文歌曲；演奏西方古典乐曲或民乐；英语名篇模仿名人朗诵。请你写信给外籍教师Brown，邀请他作评委，希望他方便的话能够接受邀请。如果他还有什么疑问，请致电：26735287
注意：1. 词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：imitate vt. 模仿
Dear Mr. Brown,
I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Lanzhou No. 1 Middle School.___________
______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第二节：短文改错
微信/支付宝扫码支付