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课时训练(14)
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2017·巴中]The computer is one of the most important ________．
A．inventor B．inventions C．invention
( )2.[2017·丹东改编]—Hi, Tom. I haven't seen your parents for days. Where are they?
—They aren't at home. They ________ America for holiday.
A．were in B．have gone to C．have been to
( )3.[2017·铜仁改编]—May I speak to your headmaster?
—Sorry, he isn't here. He ________ to Guiyang on business.
A．have gone B．has gone C．have been
( )4.[2017·巴中]—Where is Zhang Hua?
—He ________ Beijing to see his parents and he'll be back tomorrow.
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to
( )5.[2017·无锡改编] There's one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos. Can you find it out?
A．except B．among C．between
( )6.[2017·淮安改编] Music has become a bridge ________ the East and the West.
A．between B．at C．among
( )7.[2017·遵义]You must return the books to the library because you ________ them for more than two weeks.
A．have lent B．have borrowed C．have kept
( )8.[2017·荆州改编]—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.
A．regard B．consider C．wonder
( )9.[2017·吉林]________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.
A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands
( )10.[2017·徐州改编] The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he ________ here any more.
A．doesn't live B．didn't live C．wasn't living
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·岳阳]
Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done __11__. On weekdays, we are busy __12__ or working. One of the __13__ is that we don't have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.
Scientists have found that people who often exercise are __14__ than those who don't, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more __15__ to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay __16__. In some housewives' opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them __17__ while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of __18__， some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games.
You will be healthy both in the __19__ and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don't make any plans,
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just get up early and start __20__．
( )11.A.quickly B．slowly C．loudly
( )12.A.playing B．sleeping C．studying
( )13.A.differences B．problems C．trouble
( )14.A.more dangerous B．more natural C．healthier
( )15.A.time B．money C．food
( )16.A.heavy B．thin C．tall
( )17.A.jumping B．moving C．eating
( )18.A.energy B．safety C．suggestions
( )19.A.tooth B．head C．body
( )20.A.exercising B．offering C．waiting
Ⅲ.阅读理解[2018·原创]
It is difficult to set up a successful charity group. But two American kids have done it.
Grace Callwood, 12, is from Edgewood Middle School in Maryland. She set up a charity group called the We Cancerve Movement. It donates(捐赠) clothes, food and other things to homeless children. In four years, it has helped more than 3，700 kids.
When Grace Callwood was 7 years old, she got a kind of cancer(癌症). She had to leave school and give up her favorite hobby—dancing. She also gained weight because of cancer treatment. She couldn't fit into her new backtoschool clothes. So she donated the clothes to two girls in need. It made her feel good, so she kept doing it. In 2011, she started the We Cancerve Movement.
Similarly, Shreya Papneja, from Carson Middle School in Virginia, started a charity group called Children's Health Awareness Program in Schools at the age of 13. It helps kids make healthy choices and tries to stop childhood obesity. A doctor once told Shreya Papneja that more than one third of the kids in America are overweight. She did a lot of research about it. Then she made a website to teach others about exercise and healthy eating.“I know how hard it is to make a change，” she said. But she has changed her own eating habits. She eats more apple slices instead of chipsnow.
( )21.What has Grace Callwood done to help other kids?
A．She donated money to them.
B．She donated food, clothes and other things to them.
C．She taught them how to lose weight.
( )22.Grace Callwood gained weight because ________．
A．she didn't like doing exercise
B．she ate a lot of junk food
C．she received cancer treatment
( )23.The underlined word “obesity” in this passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．肥胖 B．竞赛 C．孤独
( )24.Which of the following is NOT true about Shreya Papneja?
A．She did much research about obesity.
B．She made a website to tell people about exercise and healthy eating.
C．She set up the charity group at the age of 7.
( )25.The purpose of this passage is to ________．
A．tell people how to keep healthy
B．call on people to help homeless kids
C．share two examples of successful charitygroups
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题[2017·泰州改编]
Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose
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cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. Bikesharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5.85 million active users while ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of 2017.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “lastmile” problems in cities. For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.
However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal(非法的) parking, vandalism(故意破坏) and theft. In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention(行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.
In fact, these problems are also shared by bikesharing plans abroad. Started in 2007, Vélib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with problems of vandalism or theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.
Now, Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100point credit score(信用分数) for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental(租金) will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.
26．What do many people choose to go to school or work instead of driving recently?
________________________________________________________________________
27．How many active users did Mobike have in the first week of 2017?
________________________________________________________________________
28．Can people unlock the shared bikes by using their smartphones or keys?
________________________________________________________________________
29．Why are the shared bikes popular in cities?
________________________________________________________________________
30．According to Mobike, how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80?
________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 BBBAB 6—10 ACBAA
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了锻炼的重要性及锻炼的方式。
11—15 ACBCA 16—20 BBACA
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两名美国女中学生分别成功地建立了自己的慈善组织，帮助需要帮助的孩子们。Grace Callwood建立的慈善组织主要是为无家可归的孩子捐赠衣服、食物和其他物品；Shreya Papneja建立的慈善组织主要是给孩子们宣传健康饮食，防止肥胖。
21—25 BCACC
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 自通过移动互联网实现自行车共享以来，共享单车受到了人们的热烈欢迎。短文说明了共享单车的受欢迎程度和使用中发生的问题，并对比巴黎共享单车的使用情况探讨了解决这些问题可以采取的措施。
26．They choose to ride bikes./They choose recycling.
27．5.85 million.
28．They can unlock the shared bikes by using their smartphones.
29．Because they help solve “lastmile” problems in cities.
30．Bike rental will be increased more./Bike rental will
be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.
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