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课时训练(19)
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2017·徐州改编] The artist received high ________ from the art community for these sculptures.
A．praise B．prize C．pride
( )2.[2017·丹东改编] Ben is a hardworking writer. He wrote his ________ novel when he was ________ years old.
A．five; fifty B．fifth; fifty C．fifth; fiftieth
( )3.[2017·荆州改编]—It's ________ to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.
—I'm sorry. I won't do that again.
A．kind B．polite C．rude
( )4.[2017·青海]When it rains, I ________ stay at home rather than go out.
A．like to B．would rather C．prefer to
( )5.[2017·建设兵团] We used to ________ in the evening, but now we are used to ________ early in the morning.
A．exercise; exercise
B．exercise; exercising
C．exercised; exercise
( )6.[2017·天津改编] Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ________．
A．time B．system C．space
( )7.[2017·宿迁改编]—Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
—OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions
( )8.[2017·扬州改编] My grandpa knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A．wealth B．price C．value
( )9.[2017·天水改编] Sleeping is a popular way ________ among students.
A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing
( )10.[2017·南充改编]—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ________ it while crossing the street.
A．answering B．to answer C．answer
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·株洲]
“I have to get the cow's baby to the house or it'll freeze to death，” Li Ming said to himself. He tried to lift it, but it was too __11__．
Li Ming looked around the little barn(牲口棚). He saw nothing he could use to __12__ the baby. Then he made a decision. He quickly took off his coat, placed it on the ground beside the baby, and gently slid(滑动) the baby onto it.
As __13__ as he could, Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the __14__. Li Ming took the quilt(被子) off his bed and rubbed the baby dry. It lay on his __15__， unable to lift his head. He pulled his wet, snowy coat from the baby and covered the little animal with his quilt.
After putting one more piece of wood on the fire, Li Ming pulled on his coat. It was still wet from the ground, __16__ it was better than nothing. He took a big bottle and made his way to the barn. He wanted to get some milk.
At first his fingers were too cold, but finally the warmth of the cow's body warmed __17__ enough, so
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he could milk. He started to back to the house.
Li Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the baby's mouth when Father and Mother came into the house.
“How did you get the baby in here？” Father asked, __18__ the little animal.
Li Ming explained how he had__19__ the baby on his coat. “Do you think he'll make it？”
“He'll__20__，” Father told Li Ming, “Thanks to you. You did the right thing”．
“Just pulling my own weight，” Li Ming said.
( )11.A.heavy B．light C．weak
( )12.A.serve B．lift C．feed
( )13.A.quietly B．slowly C．carefully
( )14.A.school B．hospital C．house
( )15.A.quilt B．coat C．jacket
( )16.A.but B．so C．and
( )17.A.it B．them C．her
( )18.A.examining B．hitting C．pulling
( )19.A.dried B．pulled C．checked
( )20.A.die B．see C．live
Ⅲ.阅读图表[2017·永州改编]
The new term is coming soon. What is your resolution? Let's share it!
Chi Anqi，
14, Guangdong
In the new term, I'd like to try harder and be happier. I love reading and writing. I want to read 30 books! What's more, I hope to write something I learned from the books. It would be nice for me to write each week or even every day. I am looking forward to writing at least 1，000 words each day. This will push me to observe(观察) my life carefully and think a lot.
Chen Huan，
12, Beijing
My new term resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music(英国皇家音乐学院), known as ABRSM. My parents have been talking about it since last year and I don't want to let them down. I guess that I'll have to keep on trying! Wish me luck！
Xu Feiyang，
13, Zhejiang
Well, I have three resolutions. My first resolution is to get better grades, especially in English. Then I hope to get a chance to listen to a Lang Lang's concert. I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed. Last, I hope I can become more mature(成熟的). I want to understand and help others more.
( )21.Who will try to read and write more?
A．Chi Anqi.
B．Chen Huan.
C．Xu Feiyang.
( )22.What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in common?
A．They will go to Lang Lang's concert.
B．They like music.
C．Their parents help them study English.
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( )23.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Chi Anqi will write more than a million words in a month.
B．Chen Huan's parents encourage him to take the fourth grade piano exam.
C．Xu Feiyang wants to grow stronger.
Ⅳ.英汉互译[2017·大连改编]
Habits in Russia
There is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 24.I_learned_the_meaning_of_this_when_I_stayed_
in_Russia_as_a_visiting_scholar(学者)．
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered(降低) our voices. 25.但是这没有持续多久。 The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.
26．How_bad_an_impression(印象)_we_must_have_left_on_the_local_people! In China, it's natural and important for a host(主人) to make a lively atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. 27.Even_though_we_tried_our_best,_it's_very_difficult_to_fight_against_habits.
Russians have their own special habits, too. My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha，” Andrey said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. So they won't leave anything necessary behind.”
28．发现文化之间的差异是如此的有趣。 I like to keep my eyes and mind open.
24．________________________________________________________________________
25．________________________________________________________________________
26．________________________________________________________________________
27．________________________________________________________________________
28．________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 ABCCB 6—10 CCCBB
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了李明如何从牛棚里把小牛犊拉进屋里，从而救活小牛犊的故事。反映了李明是一个聪明、善良、勇敢的好孩子。
11．A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据转折词but可推知句意“他想托起小牛犊，但是它太重了。”故选A。
12．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“He quickly took off his coat, placed it on the ground beside the baby, and gently slid the baby onto it.”可推知，当时“我”没有找到可以托起小牛犊的东西。故选B。
13．C 考查副词词义辨析。根据上句“…and gently slid the baby onto it.”可推知，当时“我”是尽可能小心翼翼地把小牛犊拉出牲口棚。故选C。
14．C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“Li Ming took the quilt off his bed and rubbed the baby dry.”可推知，当时“我”把小牛犊拉回了家里，并把他的身体擦干。故选C。
15．B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“He pulled his wet, snowy coat from the baby…”可推知，当时小牛犊是躺在“我”的外套上。故选B。
16．A 考查连词词义辨析。根据上句“It was still wet from the ground，”及下句“it was better than nothing.”可知前后句意是转折的。故选A。
17．B 考查代词词义辨析。根据前文“At first his fingers were too cold…”，可推知这里用them指代his fingers。故选B。
18．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据倒数第二段第一句“‘He'll…，’ Father told Li Ming…”可推知，当时“父亲”在给小牛犊检查。故选A。
19．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据第二段最后一句“He quickly took off his coat, placed it on the ground beside the baby, and gently slid the baby onto it.”可推知，本句句意“李明解释他是怎么把小牛犊拉到他的外套上的”。故选B。
20．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“Thanks to you. You did the right thing. (多亏了你。你做得对。)”可推知，小牛犊会活下来。故选C。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇表格应用文。文章通过表格的形式讲述了三个学生的新学期决心。
21—23 ABB
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过介绍自己在俄罗斯的经历，告诉我们不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。
24．当我作为一名访问学者待在俄国的时候，我了解了它的意思。
25．But this didn't last long.
26．我们一定给当地人留下了糟糕的印象！
27．虽然我们已经尽力了，但是很难与习惯作斗争。
28．Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun.
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