2018北京市西城区中考英语一模试题(含答案)
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九年级统一测试  英语试卷  第 1     页(共 8 页) 北京市西城区 2018 年九年级统一测试 英语试卷 2018.4 考 生 须 知 1. 本试卷共 8 页ꎬ满分 60 分ꎮ 考试时间 90 分钟ꎮ 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和学号ꎮ 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上ꎬ在试卷上作答无效ꎮ 4. 在答题卡上ꎬ选择题用 2B 铅笔作答ꎬ其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答ꎮ 5. 考试结束ꎬ请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回ꎮ 知识运用(共 14 分) 一、 单项填空 (共 6 分ꎬ每小题 0.5 分) 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中ꎬ选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项ꎮ 1. —Jackꎬ thank you for the flowers. —ItƳs all right. I hope you like . A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2. —WhatƳs the weather like in Australia July? —It is winter thereꎬ so itƳs a little cold. A. in B. on C. at D. with 3. The North Star is one of stars in the night sky. A. bright B. brighter C. brightest D. the brightest 4. IƳd love to go to the theatre tonightꎬ I am too busy. A. so B. or C. but D. and 5. We a few museums while we were in London. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. are visiting 6. —Shall we play tennis now? —Sorryꎬ I canƳt. I my homework. A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing 7. Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing. A. has learnt B. will learn C. learns D. learnt 8. — do you like betterꎬ carrots or potatoes? —Carrots. They are good for my eyes. A. Why B. Which C. Who D. Whose 9. —My grandma looking at that photo on the wall. —I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood. A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. was enjoying D. will enjoy 10. Mum the window in the kitchen when I got home. A. cleans B. will clean C. was cleaning D. is cleaning九年级统一测试  英语试卷  第 2     页(共 8 页) 11. Some new airports in the west of our country. It will be very convenient to go there. A. built B. will build C. were built D. will be built 12. —I wonder . You are very early every day. —Only 5 minutesƳ walk. A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school C. how far was it from your home to school D. how far it was from your home to school 二、 完形填空 (共 8 分ꎬ每小题 1 分)阅读下面的短文ꎬ掌握其大意ꎬ然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中ꎬ选择最 佳选项ꎮ LyleƳs Second Go In 1982ꎬ when I was coaching the Raidersꎬ the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tapeꎬ I didnƳt think he was that goodꎬ but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment for him. We made the   13  . That summer at training campꎬ Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things arenƳt going   14  . One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadnƳt slept. Here was a huge manꎬ with his head about as   15  as it could go. We talkedꎬ or ratherꎬ I listened. The main point was that Lyle felt his career (职业生涯) was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired ( 退役). He apologized for   16  us since we had just traded for him. Lyle was always an emotional person. This is one of the reasons he was a good player. He   17  all that emotional energy with himꎬ ready to fire out at the snap of the ball (开球). Now he was in front of meꎬ almost crying. I thought for a momentꎬ realizing we had to keep that   18  going. Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talkꎬ I saidꎬ “You go out and play your very bestꎬ and let us   19  if you still have it. Personallyꎬ I think you do.” In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl XVIII. With less than two minutes remainingꎬ we were leading 38 ̄9. We were the world champions of professional football. I saw Lyleꎬ crying like a baby. I had to turn away quicklyꎬ or I would have joined him in   20  . I remembered that morning in my officeꎬ and what Lyleꎬ and what the Raidersꎬ had achieved since he came to us. If Lyle hadnƳt given his career another shotꎬ he wouldnƳt have had this victory. Maybe the Raiders wouldnƳt have had this victory. During that momentꎬ I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career. 13. A. deal B. plan C. argument D. mistake 14. A. away B. over C. well D. fast九年级统一测试  英语试卷  第 3     页(共 8 页) 15. A. low B. cool C. clear D. heavy 16. A. pushing B. refusing C. cheating D. disappointing 17. A. faced B. carried C. received D. imagined 18. A. ball B. fire C. time D. talk 19. A. guess B. wonder C. decide D. predict 20. A. cheers B. pain C. peace D. tears 阅读理解(共 36 分) 三、 阅读下列短文ꎬ根据短文内容ꎬ从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中ꎬ选择最佳选 项ꎮ (共 26 分ꎬ每小题 2 分) A IƳm crazy about chocolateꎬ so itƳs no surprise that my favorite book is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by the wonderful Roald Dahl. Forget Charlie Bucketꎬ the real hero is Willy Wonkaꎬ inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world. Here are just a few of his delicious creations: • Hot ice cream for a cold day! What a great idea. Now I can eat ice cream   lick every day! He also invented an ice cream that never melts (融化) — very useful. • Wallpaper that you can lick. This wallpaper comes in orangeꎬ grapeꎬ apple and banana flavours. When you lick the picturesꎬ you taste the fruit. Brilliant! • Grass made of sugar called Swudge. It grows by the chocolate river and the chocolate waterfall in Willy WonkaƳs factory. • Mr. Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildrenꎬ such as a explode kind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it. There are also sugar ̄ coated pencils and magic hand ̄fudge (软糖) — you hold the fudge in your hand and you taste it in your mouth. Finallyꎬ there are WonkaƳs exploding sweets — a great way of scaring (恐吓) the school bully! Anywayꎬ these are just a few of his inventions. Read the book if you want to know more. 21. Who invented the most amazing sweets in the world? A. Willy Wonka. B. Roald Dahl. C. Charlie Bucket. D. The writer. 22. Wallpaper is a kind of sweet that . A. never melts B. has tastes of different fruits C. smells like chocolate D. can not be seen by others 23. Which invention is designed especially for schoolchildren? A. Hot ice cream. B. Wallpaper. C. Swudge. D. Sugar ̄coated pencils.九年级统一测试  英语试卷  第 4     页(共 8 页) B JOINING A CHOIR   choir IƳve always loved singingꎬ but singing hasnƳt always loved me. I would open my mouth with a beautiful song in my headꎬ fully expecting my voice to follow suit — only to get an awful tone (音调) in return. Stillꎬ without a second thoughtꎬ I continued to try to sing whenever possible. On car journeysꎬ when my now twentysomething sons were smallꎬ they would make a great play ( hands over their earsꎬ shouting ‘Noꎬ Mumꎬ stop!’) of going through punishment as I sang along to the radio. Never in a hundred years would I have thought about joining a choir. And when I did finally become a member of my first choir 15 years agoꎬ something fantastic happened to my life. From the first time I experienced my voice as something special but also comfortableꎬ in harmony (和谐) with the other singersꎬ I lost my heart to singing. It was like falling in love. And everyone in the choir had the same shining smiles and bright eyes — singing made them feel happyꎬ too. Although it is singing itself that makes me happyꎬ it is also how a choir works together. There is something magical about breathing together. The voice of everyone singing quietly together is powerful and excitingly mysterious (神秘的)ꎬ almost spiritual. And thereƳs the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir: raising money for good causes and taking our singing sometimes to places where people are forgotten and sad. I am now a member of six choirs andꎬ if I canꎬ sing every day of the week. I stand in front of several hundred peopleꎬ and know that someꎬ if not allꎬ of each song will sound not bad at all. 24. What did the writerƳs sons think of her singing when they were small? A. Terrible. B. Comfortable. C. Fantastic. D. Boring. 25. When did the writer join her first choir? A. A week ago. B. Six years ago. C. Fifteen years ago. D. Twenty years ago. 26. What brings the writer the unexpected friendship? A. Having car journeys with her sons. B. Helping others by singing in choirs. C. Having shining smiles and bright eyes. D. Singing in front of hundreds of people. C Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting the pocket moneyꎬ learning to saveꎬ and deciding on expensive purchases. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to manage money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families balance these goals? “All parents hope theyƳll raise a money ̄savvy kidꎬ whoƳll grow up to be an adult wise in their money use.” says financial (金融的) planner Peg Eddy. The key is letting kids learn by having a little money of their own.九年级统一测试  英语试卷  第 5     页(共 8 页) The Tidler family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earn some. Their sonꎬ Ryanꎬ 17ꎬ has been helping with their garden since he was 8. Now he has been able to save $ 7ꎬ800. Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when other kids are given money by their parents.Learn Nowꎬ Save Later Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Bradyꎬ another financial plannerꎬ saysꎬ “Young people today will have much more responsibility for their financial future than their parents or grandparents.” Brady does remind kids. “ They shouldnƳt be thinking about money all the timeꎬ” he says. Howeverꎬ they should understand basic rules for earningꎬ saving and investing (投资). credit card That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past yearsꎬ the average credit card debt ( 债 务) of Americans ages 18 to 24 doubledꎬ to nearly$ 3ꎬ000. Among high school studentsꎬ four out of five have never taken a personal ̄finance class.Talking About It Many kids want to learn how to manage their money. But parents think only about what kids shouldnƳt do. Insteadꎬ experts sayꎬ knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to get what they really want. That means long ̄term planning and saving for big expenses like college or a car. It also means thinking of othersꎬ by making donations to charity (慈善). Giselle Lopezꎬ 17ꎬ of New York Cityꎬ learned the hard way. She was over $ 2ꎬ000 in debt on her first credit card. Her parents refused to payꎬ so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the debt off slowly herself. “Now every time I use itꎬ I know that it comes from my own pocketꎬ” Giselle says. “That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.” Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesnƳt have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to considerꎬ they can learn to set those rules themselves. 27. Brady believes that . A. parents should attend more personal ̄finance classes B. parents should teach their kids how to save C. kids should learn how to manage money D. kids should follow the school rules 28. Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez “learned the hard way”? A. Because she had to pay the debt off slowly herself. B. Because she had to make donations to charity. C. Because she had difficulty finishing her job. D. Because she had too many credit cards. 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. Saving Matters! B. Parents Rule! C. Classes Work! D. Money Counts!九年级统一测试  英语试卷  第 6     页(共 8 页) D Cities are taking interest in electric scooter ̄share systems as an affordable transportation to cut down on pollution and traffic jams. The electric scootersꎬ which weigh between 30 and 40 poundsꎬ   scooter reach speeds of about 15 mph. In September 2017ꎬ Santa Monicaꎬ Californiaꎬ became the first U.S. city to have an electric scooter ̄share service. Users find and unlock one of the more than 1ꎬ000 scooters with a smartphone app. A ride costs $ 1ꎬ and then 0.15 cents for each minute of riding throughout the beach town. Birdꎬthe startup operating the scooter ̄shareꎬpicks up the scooters every night to charge (充电) themꎬ and places them around Santa Monica each morning ready for peopleƳs use.The company was created by Travis VanderZandenꎬwho once worked in Uber and Lyftꎬ after he realized ridesharing services failed to help with traffic jams and air pollution. Since its September 2017 beginningꎬBirdƳs system has served more than 50ꎬ000 riders who have taken 250ꎬ000 trips — more than half of which have been in the last month. ItƳs since expanded (扩张) to Veniceꎬ Californiaꎬand some neighborhoods in Los Angeles and San Diego. Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018. Competitorsꎬ backed by millionairesꎬ are appearing. Two bike ̄share startupsꎬ LimeBike and Spinꎬ have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year. Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bendꎬ Indiana. The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation. South Bend was one of the first to use bike ̄share systemsꎬ which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on public land. “We love to be early pioneersꎬ” said Buttigieg. “If we work out the safety problemꎬ we would be open to welcoming the technology.” “We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and safe for usersꎬ” Constance Farrellꎬ a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN. “We would like to see electric scooters continue to operate in the city. They are in line with our goal of multi ̄modal living and carbon ̄light living.” According to Farrellꎬ there have been eight accidentsꎬ including one with a serious head injuryꎬ in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out. Users are required to have a driverƳs license (驾照)ꎬ shouldnƳt ride on sidewalks or have other passengers on board. helmet  Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users to ride in bike lanesꎬ but some users ride on sidewalksꎬ and most U.S. streets donƳt have bike lanes. “The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scootersꎬ” Buttigieg said. “ They can move unbelievably quickly. ThatƳs excitingꎬ and a little dangerous.” 30. Why did Travis create Bird company? A. Because he received support from millionaires and the government. B. Because many cities had electric scooter ̄share services. C. Because it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters. D. Because cities need better ridesharing services.九年级统一测试  英语试卷  第 7     页(共 8 页) 31. The words “are in line with” in Paragragh 6 probably mean “ ”. A. stop B. meet the need of C. change D. are ahead of 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Future electric scooters will be very slow and safe. B. Electric scooters will cause fewer accidents than cars. C. More cities will try to help with electric scooters service. D. Future traffic problems will be solved with help of electric scooters. 33. The passage is mainly about . A. the challenges of the electric scooter ̄share system in America B. the advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in America C. the introduction of the electric scooter ̄share service in America D. the future of electric scooters in public transportation in America 四、 阅读短文ꎬ根据短文内容回答问题ꎮ (共 10 分ꎬ每小题 2 分) It was a cold night in WashingtonꎬD.C.ꎬ and I was heading back to the hotel when a man came to me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. IƳd read the signs: “DonƳt give money to panhandlers (乞丐).” So I shook my head and kept walking. I wasnƳt prepared for a replyꎬ but he saidꎬ “I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking. I couldnƳt forget what happened to me that day for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldnƳt have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a very cold nightꎬ no lessꎬ I thought the worst of a fellow human being. Flying back to Anchorageꎬ I still couldnƳt help thinking of him. I was the writer of a weekly garden column (专栏) at The Anchorage Daily News. One dayꎬ out of the blueꎬ I came up with an idea. BeanƳs Cafeꎬ the soup kitchen in Anchorageꎬ feeds hundreds of hungry people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens for BeanƳs? Plant a row and take it down to BeanƳs. Clean and simple. We didnƳt keep records back thenꎬ but the idea began to take off. People would call me when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers gave them away. Food for the spirit. In 1995ꎬ the Garden Writers Association of America (GWAA) held their meeting in Anchorage and after learning of AnchorageƳs programꎬ Plant a Row for BeanƳs became Plant a Row for the Hungry. The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry. As more and more people started working with the programꎬ many companies gave free seed to customers and had the logo (商标) seen in public. Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30ꎬ000 pounds of fruits and vegetables her first yearꎬ and showed the public how the program could really work. Texas fruit farms gave away food to their local food bank after hearing about Plant a Row. Today the program continues to grow. I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in九年级统一测试  英语试卷  第 8     页(共 8 页) America  ̄ and weƳre seventy million strong  ̄ plants one row for the hungryꎬ we can make a difference in the number of neighbors who donƳt have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty (愧疚) about walking past a hungry man I could have helped. 34. Did the writer give money to the hungry man? 35. How did the writer feel after flying back to Anchorage? 36. What did the writer try to get his readers to do? 37. What did the GWAA do for the “Plant a Row” program? 38. What is the purpose of the program? 书面表达 五、 文段表达(10 分) 39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题 ∙∙∙∙ꎬ根据中文和英文提示ꎬ完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作ꎮ 文 中已给出内容不计入总词数ꎮ 所给提示词语仅供选用ꎮ 请不要写出你的校名和姓名ꎮ 题目① 假如你是李华 ꎬ 你被邀请在学校组织的 “ 中英学生学习交流会 ” 上发言 ꎮ 请你结合经历的 “ 五选三 ” 的选考过程 ꎬ 写一份英文讲稿 ꎬ 分享学习体会 ꎮ 内容包括你选考的科目是什么 ? 为 什么选择这些科目 ? 你认为如何能学好它们 ?提示词语: physicsꎬ biology and chemistryꎬ politicsꎬ geographyꎬ improveꎬ interestꎬ active提示问题: 1. What subjects did you choose? 2. Why did you choose them? 3. What is the best way to prepare for them? Teachers and fellow studentsꎬ IƳm greatly honored to give a speech here.       Thank you. Li Hua 题目② 现在 ꎬ 某英文报纸正在开展以 “ 遇见美 ” 为主题的征文活动 ꎮ 假如你是李华 ꎬ 请用英语写 一篇短文投稿 ꎮ 谈一谈生活中你遇见美的一次经历 ꎬ 主要内容包括你什么时候在哪里遇见了 美 ꎬ 经历了什么事情以及你为什么觉得它美 ꎮ提示词语: visitꎬ touchꎬ impressꎬ meaningfulꎬ amazingꎬ memory提示问题: 1. When and where did it happen? 2. What did you experience? 3. Why was it beautiful?九年级统一测试  英语试卷答案与评分标准  第 1     页(共 2 页) 北京市西城区 2018 年九年级统一测试 英语试卷答案与评分标准 2018.4 知识运用 一、 单项填空 1. B      2. A      3. D      4. C      5. B      6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B二、 完形填空 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 阅读理解 三、 阅读短文ꎬ选择最佳选项ꎮ 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C四、 阅读短文ꎬ回答问题ꎮ 34. Noꎬ he didnƳt. 35. He felt guilty. 36. He got his readers to plant a row in gardens for BeanƳs. 37. It had every member write or talk about planting a row for the hungry. 38. The purpose is to call on more people to help the hungry in America.五、 文段表达 39. One possible version: 题目① Teachers and fellow studentsꎬ IƳm greatly honored to give a speech here. I have chosen geographyꎬ history and physics as my target subjects. They are chosen because I love them more than other subjects. When I was a kidꎬ my father told me many stories from Chinese historyꎬ which interested me so much. Physics experiments are also attractive to meꎬ so I want to expand my interest in this subject. In my opinionꎬ the best way to prepare for the subjects is to be active in class by listening carefully and taking notes. Most importantlyꎬ thinking independently and asking questions are also good ways to learn from our teachers. I am sure that you all have your own experiencesꎬ and I hope you can also share them with us. I believe all of us will make great progress. Thank you. Li Hua九年级统一测试  英语试卷答案与评分标准  第 2     页(共 2 页) 题目② Last yearꎬ I watched the most beautiful movie of my life at an IMAX theater in Beijing. On the giant screen in front of meꎬ a true story from history and amazing filmmaking came together to give me a very meaningful experience. The movie was Dunkirkꎬ and the story that happened on the screen was one of heroism and the sad reality during WWII. As I watched the movieꎬ it was as if I were experiencing the same victories and setbacks right from my seat in the theater. From the touching musical score and impressive images seen on the screenꎬ to the heartache and pride felt by the soldiersꎬ this movie left me a beautiful memory that I will never forget. 书面表达评分标准 第一档:(10~9 分)完全符合题目要求ꎬ观点正确ꎬ要点齐全ꎮ 句式多样ꎬ词汇丰富ꎮ 语言准确ꎬ语意连贯ꎬ表 达清楚ꎬ具有逻辑性ꎮ第二档:(8~6 分)基本符合题目要求ꎬ观点正确ꎬ要点齐全ꎮ 语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要ꎮ 语言基本 通顺ꎬ语意基本连贯ꎬ表达基本清楚ꎮ 虽然有少量语言错误ꎬ但不影响整体理解ꎮ第三档:(5~3 分)部分内容符合题目要求ꎬ要点不齐全ꎮ 语法结构和词汇错误较多ꎬ语言不通顺ꎬ表达不够 清楚ꎬ影响整体理解ꎮ第四档:(2~0 分)与题目有关内容不多ꎬ只是简单拼凑提示词语ꎬ所写内容难以理解ꎮ

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