参考答案及评分标准.pdf

2018 年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题 参考答案及评分标准 笔试部分（共六部分，满分 95 分） 1-5 ACBDA 6-10 CDABD 11-15 ADABD 16-20 BBCAD 21-25 BCCAB 26-30 BCCAD 31-35 CAEBD 36. helping 37. never 38. attention 39. invented 40.valuable/precious 41. themselves 42. chalks 43. unless 44. outgoing 45. exactly 46. What 47. more 48. lately 49. unhappy 50. each 51. born 52. chances 53. between 54. Because 55. back/the 56. number 57. opened 58. with 59. the largest 60. European 61. One possible version: In our daily life, we are often in trouble. When it happens, I like to solve the problems by asking for help. One of the main reasons is that it will take me less effort to solve the problems so that it's good for me to save time. What's more, communication skills are very important for us. As a matter of fact, solving a problem gives us an opportunity to communicate with other people. Also, different people have different ideas, more ideas will be gotten by asking for help when we solve the problems. Last but not least, if we ask the people who have more experience, it will be easier for us to solve the problem. （95 words） In our daily life, we are often in trouble. When it happens, I like to solve the problems by myself. Independence is very important for us. If we always ask other people to help us solve the problems, we will achieve nothing, and we will be looked down by other people. As a matter of fact, solving a problem gives us an opportunity to test our abilities, it also helps us to improve our abilities. Facing the problem, we have to think of some ways to solve it, so it can also improve our thinking skills. When I solve a problem by myself, I will feel very satisfied and of course, become more confident. （94 words） 书面表达评分标准 I 一、评分细则 1. 本题总分 20 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整。 3. 词数少于 60 或多于 120 的，从总分中减去 3 分。 4. 应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构及上下文的连贯性。 5. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 Solve the Problems by asking for help by myself take less effort be more independent improve communication skills improve thinking skills get more ideas become more confident … … 三、档次划分 第一档 (18~20 分) 包含所有要点，完全完成了试题规定的任务；有清晰的文本 框架，较多的语法结构和词汇；有效地使用了语句间的连接 成分，使全文结构紧凑、行文连贯、表达清楚；语言基本无 误。 第二档 (14~17 分） 基本包含所有的要点，遗漏少量次要点，较全面地完成了试 题规定的任务；有较清晰的文本框架，比较多样的语法结构 和词汇；行文基本连贯、表达基本清楚；语言有少量错误。 第三档 (10~13 分） 包含大多数要点，基本完成了试题规定的任务；少许语句不 通顺，语言错误较多，但不影响整体理解。 第四档 (6~9 分） 只包含少数要点，未恰当完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不 完整，语法结构简单，词汇项目有限，语言有较多错误，影 响理解。 第五档 (1~5 分) 只包含个别要点，未完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整 或意思不明，内容不连贯，错误很多。 0 分 未能传达给读者任何信息；写的内容均与所要求内容无关 或所写内容无法看清。 书面表达评分标准 II 采分点 满分 可给分值 1. 内容充实， 覆 盖 要 点 （ 内 容、要点） 7 6~7 描述所有信息，内容合理、丰富 3~5 描述了大部分信息，内容比较合理 1~2 描述了小部分信息，内容不合理 0 没有作答或描述内容与主题无关 2. 用词适切， 语法正确，句型 多样（词汇、语 法、句型） 7 6~7 用词适切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基本没有语言错误 3~5 用词基本适切，句型较为单一，有少量语言错误但不影响理解 1~2 有较多用语言错误，一定程度上影响理解 0 有大量语言错误，影响了理解 3. 结构紧凑， 意 思 连 贯 （ 语 意、连词、指代） 4 3~4 行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代清晰 1~2 行文不够连贯，连接词使用不够恰当，指代不够清晰 0 没有连贯的意识 4. 书写规范， 词数适宜（标点 符号、大小写、 词数） 2 2 大小写、标点正确，词数达标，书写规范整洁 1 大小写、标点有部分错误，词数达标，书写尚可辨认 0 大小写、标点错误较多，语言应用不规范，词数严重不足，书写 难以辨认