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2018年初中学业水平质量检测
英 语 试 题
（满分100分，时间100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
一、单项选择 （共10小题，计10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Rizhao and Qingdao have reached an __________to develop science and technology.
A. education B .excitement C. agreement D. invention
2. My family and I had a(n) ________ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.
A. suitable B. unpleasant C. comfortable D. impatient
3. They are able to talk openly to one another whenever ________ of them feels hurt.
A. either B. both C. some D. all
4. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _________ good eating habits.
A. grow B. develop C. increase D. find
5. — This is _______ fascinating town I have ever visited.
—Yes. I’ve never seen a _________ one.
A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better
C. the better; best D. the worse; good
6. Because of the bad weather, we have to ________ the meeting till next week.
A. take off B. get off C. put off D. set off
7. —Jill looks so painful. There _______ be something wrong with her.
—Oh dear! We’d better take her to the nearest hospital at once.
A. should B. may C. will D. must
8. —Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?
—Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I _______ a football match.
A. was watching B. am watching
C. would watch D. will watch
9. —Look at the bird over there! It’s so beautiful!
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—Wow! It’s a rare crane. It ________ appears in this area.
A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often
10.—What time shall we leave for the airport?
—It's foggy today. I'm not sure _________be closed soon, let's go now.
A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway
C. when the highway will D. when will the highway
二、完形填空 (共15小题，计15分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
There was a time Whitney didn’t have a lot of friends. She was a bit shy and didn’t 11 much. She never really wanted to be popular, 12 she did want to have someone to share secrets and laughs with. All through high school , though, she didn’t find a lot of 13 .
When it came time to go to college, Whitney was quite nervous. She was going to room with someone she didn’t 14 and live in a town 300 miles away from home. There wouldn’t be any person she knew in town. She had no idea 15 she was going to make friends in this new environment.
The first week of classes, 16 happened and it changed Whitney’s life forever. In her English Composition class, every student was 17 to share a little about herself. Whitney told everyone where she called home and all of 18 things that students share in such situation. The final question for each student was always the 19 :“What is your goal for this class?”Now, most of the students said it was to get a good grade, pass the exam or something 20 that, but for some reasons, Whitney said something very different. She said that her goal was so make just one good 21 .
While 22 of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney and held out her hand and introduced herself. The girl asked 23 she would be her friend. The whole room was silent --all eyes looked at Whitney and the hand extended(延伸的)just in front of her. She smiled and reached her hand out to take the girl’s hand and a friendship was formed. It was a friendship that 24 all through college and many years after that. It was a friendship that brought two people together.
Whitney learned the power of asking for what she wanted, being 25 and taking action.
11.A. speak B. tell C. say D.talk
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12.A. but B. and C. So D because
13.A. friendship B knowledge C. money D. happiness
14. A. like B want C. know D.tell
15.A. how B why C. when D. where
16. A. nothing B.anything C. everything D. something
17.A.asked B. taught C. warned D. ordered
18.A. the other B. any other C. others D. the others
19.A. different B.similar C. same D. difficult
20.A.as B. with C. together D. like
21.A.classmate B .friend C. sister D. brother
22.A.most B. all C. every D. each
23. A. when B. how C why D.if
24.A. lasted B. made C. broke D. had
25.A. happy B. kind C. honest D. strong
三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
CHARTWELL—Sir Winston Churchill’s (丘吉尔) Family House
Visit the family home where Churchill, Britain’s wartime Prime Minister (首相), lived for more than 40 years. See the rooms as they were in Churchill’s time. Visit the museum and exhibition rooms with Churchill’s mementos (纪念品). Enjoy the lovely garden and see Churchill’s paintings in the garden studio where he worked.
Opening Arrangements (安排):
House, Garden and Studio:
29 Mar—2 Nov, daily except Mon & Tue, 11:00—5:30. House only—Mar & Nov, Sat, Sun & Wed 11:00—4:30. Entry to the house is by timed ticket for all visitors. Or call at 866388 for more information.
Restaurant:
29 Mar—2 Nov, same days as house, 11:30—5:00. Mar & Nov, 11:00—4:00.
Shop:
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29 Mar—2 Nov, same days as house, 11:30—5:30. Mar & Nov, 11:00—4:00.
Admission (入场) prices:
Adults £5; children £2.50; family £12.50; groups 20% off, but call at least one day before: 868381. Garden & Studio only: £2.50. Mar & Nov, House only: £3.
Free parking: Year-round opening.
Events: 891001
Address: Mapleton Road, Westerham, TN161PS
Tel: 866368.
26. Which of the following does the passage belong to?
A. An introduction. B. A story. C. A guide. D. A report.
27. In what months is Chartwell closed to the public?
A. January, February and March. B. December, February and January.
C. December, February and May. D. December, February and April.
28. If you visit Chartwell in groups and want to save some money, you can call one day before at _____.
A. 866368 B. 868381 C. 891001 D. 866388
29. According to the passage, how much will you pay for ten adult tickets if you visit Chartwell in groups?
A. £25. B. £30. C. £40. D. £50.
30. If you visit Chartwell at 3 pm on Friday in November, you can’t ________.
A. visit Garden B. have dinner C. go shopping D. visit House
B
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents for those he loved. The third Saturday in December Mark said that he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited patiently reading a book in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. The clerk rang in his purchases(所购物品) as I politely looked the other way. Mark kept within his budget(预算) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks. His whole body was shaking with his sobs. Then an amazing thing
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happened. A customer in the store came up to Mark. She knelt down and took him in her arms.
“You would do me the greatest favor if you let me replace(补还) your money,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you pass it on. One day, when you are grown-up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help this other person, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran to the checkout counter as fast as he could. I think we all enjoyed our gifts that year almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman. I would like to tell her that four years later Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the Oakland fire－and he thought of her. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
31. Mark saved all his pocket money to _____.
A. make his list of things he loved B. buy holiday presents
C. have his money in his pocket D. shop in a nearby supermarket
32. What was Mark’s parent doing when he was in the supermarket?
A. Reading a book. B. Looking the other way.
C. Choosing presents. D. Ringing in his purchases.
33. Why were his tears rolling down his cheeks?
A. Because he wanted to buy too many things.
B. Because he didn’t keep within his budget.
C. Because his money was missing.
D. Because there was a hole in his pocket.
34. What does the underlined word “sobs” mean?
A. 抽泣 B. 怒骂 C. 拳打脚踢 D. 点头
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Love is great. B. Love between Mark and a kind woman.
C. Love is for giving. D. Love between Mark and his parent.
C
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming
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more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.
First of all, transport(交通) should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes a few months. However, by 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck(吸引) us much less than Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills(片状物) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
36. How long might it take us to get to Mars by spaceship by 2100?
A. A few months. B. Two or three days.
C. A few hours. D. At half the speed of light.
37. Students may find it impossible to ___________ on Mars?
A. study in the real classroom.
B. study and do their homework in online schools.
C. have their own online teacher.
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D. take exams in online schools.
38. What will not be better on the planet Mars？
A. Living space. B. Food. C. Working time. D. Environment
39. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. We have to wear special shoes on Mars.
B. The journey to the Mars will be very uncomfortable.
C. Every student will also have their “e-teacher”.
D. Spaceship can travel as fast as the light by 2100.
40. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Future life on the Earth.
B. Differences between the Earth and the Mars.
C. Future life on the Mars.
D. Problems for us living on Mars.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题， 共45分）
四、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
41. Tom is a careless boy so he often makes m________ in his homework.
42. There are many books on the desk, i___________ two history books.
43. Tree Planting Day is on the t_________ of March every year.
44. The cold weather c_________ the plants to die last winter.
45. My grandpa lives in the countryside by himself, but he doesn't feel l________.
46. Hundreds of________ (志愿者) helped clean up the city park last Sunday.
47. We are ___________(考虑)moving to the new house in town.
48. Father used to be mad at us, but now he is __________(耐心的)with us.
49. __________ (最近), Mr. Smith moved to another city to work for an English newspaper.
50. The scientists have _______(发现) a new type of plant in the Amazon.
五、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a lesson, you obey the 51 (rule) in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to mind your manners in the digital(数码的) world 52 you use phones, emails and social, like QQ, WeChat, etc?
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As new research 53 (do) by Oxford University noted,”It’s just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up 54 some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first advice is not “oversharing” on social media, which means not passing every detail about your life online, because some of us are not 55 (create) enough to always show off our thoughts ans lives on social media. The manners also include not looking through others’ phones and not gossiping(说闲话) about others over messages, especially when you choose “reply all” to send a message 56 a group of people.
Although gossip is not 57 (harm) chat that can make conversation exciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be a even 58 (strong) on social media than in real life, so it’s better not to gossip.
Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on social media, chat with him or her by 59 (call) or sending personal messages.
Nowadays technology has 60 (offer) us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online.
51．_______ 52.________ 53.___________ 54._________ 55.__________
56．________ 57._________ 58.__________ 59.___________60.__________
六、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Smart-phone, poor sight
Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smart-phones. Smart-phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study, half of British people own smart-phone and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increasing in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近视) since smart-phone were introduced there in 1997.
Staring at smart-phone for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart-phone in dark room before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔)become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This
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can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma.
While you’re probably not going to stop using your smart-phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times, it could reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
61. How many hours a day do British people spend on smart-phone on average?
_______________________________________________________
62. When were smart-phone introduced to the UK?
_______________________________________________________
63. What problems may using smart-phone improperly cause according to Paragraph 3?
_______________________________________________________
64. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________
65. What does the writer advise people to do according to this article?
______________________________________________________
七、书面表达 （共1题，计15分）
学生安全问题已引起学校、家长、社会的高度关注，为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以 “How to keep safe?”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
How to keep safe?
饮食安全 交通安全
用水、用电安全（学校、家里） （1-2点）
注意：1. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 词数：80-100，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my ideas about how to keep safe here. As middle school students, we should________________________________________
__________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Thanks for listening.
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2018年初中学业水平质量检测
英语试题答题纸
（满分100分，时间100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
一、单项选择 （共10小题，计10分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
二、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
三、 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题， 共45分）
四、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
41._______ 42._______ 43.________ 44.________ 45._______
46._______ 47._______ 48.________ 49.________ 50._______
五．阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）
51._______ 52._______ 53.________ 54._______ 55._______
56._______ 57._______ 58.________ 59._______ 60._______
六．阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
61._________________________________________________
62._________________________________________________
63._________________________________________________
64._________________________________________________
65._________________________________________________
七、作文（共1小题，计15分）
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my ideas about how to keep safe here. As middle school students, we should________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening.
九年级英语答案：
单项选择
1-5CBABB 6-10CDACA
完形填空
11-15DAACA 16-20DAACD 21-25BADAC
阅读理解
26-30CBBCD 31-35BACAC 36-40BABDC
单词拼写
41mistakes 42 .including 43 .twelfth 44.caused 45lonely 46 volunteers 47 considering 48 patient 49 Recently 50 discovered
阅读填空
51 rules 52when 53 done 54 with 55 creative 56 t0 57 harmful 58 stronger 59 calling 60 offered
61. Two hours a day
62. in 1997
63. Dry eyes and glaucoma
64. 使用手机时，至少要保持30厘米的距离
65. The author advises people to use smartphones properly
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