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课时训练(5)
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2017·巴中改编] I'm ________ about the ________ football match.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．excited; excited
( )2.[2017·龙东]The TV play Journey to the West is ________interesting ________ I would like to watch it again.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that
( )3.[2017·营口改编]—Why didn't you write down what the teacher said?
—Because she spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn't follow her.
A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to
( )4.[2017·菏泽]—Have you decided when ________？
—Yes, tomorrow morning.
A．will you leave B．are you leaving
C．to leave
( )5.[2017·通辽改编] If you have any spare milk, could you give me ________？
A．a few B．few C．a little
( )6.[2017·徐州改编] I saw Tom ________ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.
A．put B．putting C．puts
( )7.[2017·黄石改编] In the future, robots will do ________ jobs in place of people in order not to get us ________．
A．bored; bored B．boring; boring
C．boring; bored
( )8.[2017·齐齐哈尔] A number of visitors ________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors ________ increasing.
A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are
( )9.[2018·原创]—You often talk about your little son. What does he look like?
—________．
A．He likes smiling B．He is outgoing
C．He's a little bit heavy
( )10.[2018·原创]—Would you like a cup of tea?
—________. I'd rather have a glass of water.
A．That's OK B．No, thanks
C．Yes, please
Ⅱ.完形填空
Have you ever heard of ewaste(电子垃圾)? How do you deal with your MP4 players, mobile phones and your computer when they're broken or you want a new one?
Most people just throw them away. With the __11__ of electric industry, ewaste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of ewaste and only __12__ less than 20% of it. The US was __13__ waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, __14__ 6 million tons.
It's important to pay attention to ewaste. It can __15__ be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. Ewaste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver is __16__. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can __17__ the earth or air, they will affect the environment and people's health.
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Now, Apple recycles people's used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used __18__ and sell them at lower prices. __19__ewaste, we can also take computers and phones to see __20__ companies offer recycling programs.
( )11.A.develop B．developed C．development
( )12.A.recycled B．rebuilt C．researched
( )13.A.big B．bigger C．the biggest
( )14.A.during B．with C．between
( )15.A.both B．either C．neither
( )16.A.amazing B．disappointing
C．boring
( )17.A.get up B．get into C．get on
( )18.A.them B．those C．ones
( )19.A.To increase B．To reduce
C．To keep
( )20.A.that B．where C．whether
Ⅲ.阅读理解[2018·原创]
Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges. She says，“I like to see what's on the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.
Helen Thayer was born in New Zealand. She has been exploring the world most of her life. Since childhood, she has traveled widely in very cold climates and across rough lands. At the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and met with polar bears. She has also kayaked(划独木舟) 2，200 miles down the Amazon, and climbed several mountains.
Helen Thayer has never let age stop her. She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelong dream for their 40 wedding anniversary(周年纪念). They walked 1，600 miles in intense heat across the Gobi Desert. There they met Mongolian nomads(游牧民) and learned about their culture. To celebrate 40 years of marriage, the Thayers walked almost 900 miles across the Sahara Desert to study the customs of the people who live there. Now in their seventies, the Thayers keep planning trips for the future.
In recent years, Thayer has been talking to groups around the world. She has continued to travel and bring back stories to share with both children and adults. Thayer hopes to inspire people to follow their passions and fulfill their dreams. What is her advice? Set goals, plan for success and never give up.
( )21.Which of the following about Helen Thayer is TRUE?
A．She was the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.
B．She has never been to the Amazon.
C．She visited the North Pole with her husband.
( )22.The Thayers met Mongolian nomads when they ________．
A．were in New Zealand
B．kayaked down the Amazon
C．crossed the Gobi Desert
( )23.The Thayers ________ to celebrate their 40 years of marriage.
A．traveled across the Gobi Desert
B．walked across the Sahara Desert
C．visited the North Pole
( )24.What does the underlined word “inspire” mean?
A．害怕 B．说服 C．鼓励
( )25.What is the best title for the passage?
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A．Helen Thayer, a Great Adventurer
B．Helen Thayer's Wild Dreams
C．Love Story of the Thayers
Ⅳ.英汉互译[2017·岳阳]
Jim Green has been in China for 2 years. He has been to many interesting places by highspeed railway. Last week, he went to Shanghai with his family. They booked(订购) tickets on the Internet. Though many people liked traveling by plane, 26.the_Greens_thought_traveling_by_highspeed_railway_was_safer,_cheaper_and_more_convenient.
The cars(车厢) of highspeed railway were clean and tidy. 27.车厢里人不多。The Greens talked with other passengers, read books and saw films on the computer. They watched beautiful views out of the window along the way.
Before lunch, the Greens walked around. 28.Then_they_went_to_the_dining_car_to_have_some_delicious_food._They bought some drinks and snacks from the steward(乘务员). Jim thought the journey of highspeed railway was like a moving party. He didn't feel bored at all.
29．四小时后他们抵达了上海。This train ride seemed short, but their memory of this pleasant journey would last(持续) long.
30．Highspeed_railway_has_become_the_first_choice_of_transportation_for_many_people. It is a new symbol of China's rise as a great power in the world.
26．________________________________________________________________________
27．________________________________________________________________________
28．________________________________________________________________________
29．________________________________________________________________________
30．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.补全对话
A: Hello, where did you go last Spring Festival?
B: I went to Xiamen.
A: 31.__________________________？
B: I went there with my friend Liu Ying.
A: Did you go to Xiamen University?
B: 32.__________________________. It was really nice.
A: What was the weather like there?
B: 33.__________________________．
A: Did you try any seafood there?
B: Yes. And I even bought some for my family.
A: 34.__________________________？
B: It's a beautiful seaside city and it's worth traveling around.
A: Thanks.
B: 35.__________________________．
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 BCBCC 6—10 ACACB
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文讲了电子垃圾，随着电子工业的快速发展，电子垃圾污染也成了一个严峻的问题，因为电子垃圾会污染我们的生态环境以及影响我们的身体健康，所以回收利用电子产品，减少电子垃圾变得格外重要。
11—15 CACBB 16—20 ABCBC
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了海伦·泰雅勇于挑战，敢于冒险，坚持不懈地追求自己梦想的经历。海伦·泰雅出生在新西兰，她是第一个独自走到北极的女性。到目前为止，她和丈夫到过很多地方。她希望人们设定目标，永不放弃。
21—25 ACBCA
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jim Green一家乘坐中国高铁旅行的所见所闻所感，高铁成为许多人交通出行的首选。
26．格林一家认为乘高铁旅行更安全、更便宜、更便捷。
27．There weren't too many people in the cars.
28．然后他们去餐车车厢吃一些美味的食物。
29．They arrived in/reached/got to Shanghai four hours later.
30．对于许多人来说，高铁已经成为交通工具的首选。
Ⅴ.31.Who did you go with
32．Yes, I/we did
33．It was sunny/quite warm…
34．What do you think of Xiamen/How do you like Xiamen
35．You're welcome
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