济南长清区2015年中考英语一模试题（含答案）
本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
I．听力测试
A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分）
1．A．Do you have a soccer ball? B． My favorite subject is science.
C．Where is my school bag?
2．A．How was your school trip? B．Don’t eat in class
C．Can you play the guitar?
3．A．I’m more outgoing. B．What’s the best movie theater?
C．Do you want to watch a game show?
4．A．Please clean your room every day. B．Why don’t you talk to your parents?
C．Are you feeling better now?
5．A．I think mooncakes are delicious. B．We’re trying to save earth.
C．What kind of music do you like?
B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分）
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C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（5分）
11．A．Tomorrow afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning C．Tomorrow evening
12．A．Hands up B．My old classmate C．Cinderella.
13．A．Only one B．Two C．Four
14．A．Row Four B．Row Three C．Row One
15．A．A quarter B．An hour C．Half an hour
D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。（5分）
16．A．Farmer B．Gardener C．visitor
17．A．His friend B．His father C．His brother
18．A．On the hill B．Close to the road C．In the corner behind his house.
19．A．One year B．Two years C．Three years
20．A．Because there’s no sunlight and warmth B．Because there’s too much wind
C．Because there’s no water
II．读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（5分）
21．I go to school every day on my new _______ /baɪk/.
A．bag B．bed C．back D．bike
22．Library is a good ______ /pleɪs/ to study for a test.
A．play B．place C．plant D．plan
23．Please open the window and let the _____ /freʃ/air in.
A．fresh B．flash C．fish D．future
24．We should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep ______/'helθɪ/.
A．happen B．health C．hardly D．healthy
25．Talking with foreigners is a useful way to ____ /ɪm'pru:v/ our English.
A．invite B．important C．improve D．impolite
III．选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）
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26．—Can you play ______ piano?
—Yes, I can, but I’m not good at it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．—Tom, how does your mother go to work every morning?
—______ goes to work by car.
A．Her B．She’s C．She D．Hers
28．—Mum, could you please give me some _______? I’m hungry now.
—OK. Here you are.
A．water B．bread C．cake D．tea
29．—When is your birthday, Cindy?
—It’s ______ June 1st, Children’s Day.
A．in B．at C．for D．on
30．—How many people are there in your family, Eric?
—There’re ________. My grandparents, my parents and I.
A．fifth B．five C．three D．fifteen
31．—My parents and I will go to Italy for a trip next week.
—Really? _______.
A．I don’t think so. B．You should try it.
C．Thanks a lot D．Have a good time.
32．—Look at the flowers I gave you last week. They are dying! _______ do you water them?
—Sorry, I forgot to water them.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much
33．—When will you return the book to me?
—I’ll give it to you _______ I finish it.
A．until B．so C．unless D．as soon as
34．—Since last year, “Where are we going, Dad?” has become one of the most popular TV shows.
—Sure, it’s played on_______.
A． B． C． D．
35．—Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I’ll take ________. They are too small for me.
A．both B．all C．Either D．neither
36．—I’ll be asked to sing an English song in front of the class tomorrow, so I’m a little ________.
—Take it easy. I believe you’re the best.
A．tired B．sad C．nervous D．happy
37．—More and more families can _______ a car now.
—That’s true. But I’m afraid there will be more traffic in the street every weekday.
A．afford B．sell C．Support D．provide
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38．—How do you like the fish I cooked for you?
—I haven’t had it yet. However, it _______ good.
A．smells B．tastes C．Feels D．sounds
39．—Lisa, it’s 7 o’clock, why are you still in bed? You will be late for school.
—Sorry, mom. I am _____ weak _____ get up, I think I’ve got a flu.
A．so, that B．too, to C．both, and D．so, as
40．—Mum, can I help you make dumplings?
—Sure, honey! ________ the meat and cabbages first, please.
A．Cut off B．Cut out C．Cut up D．Cut down
41．—Dad, I look forward to _______ the best senior high school in Jinan this year.
—Come on. I hope your dream will come true.
A．enter B．enters C．will enter D．entering
42．—Jenny, which season is your favorite?
— For me, summer is _______ of all the seasons, because I like swimming in the river.
A．Exciting B． more exciting
C． the most exciting D． the most excited
43．—______ your parents like taking a walk after dinner?
—Yes, they think it’s good for their health.
A．Do B．Is C．Does D．Are
44．Listen! They are laughing so _______.Let’s go and see what’s happening?
A．Friendly B．Luckily C．Kindly D．happily
45．— Uncle Tom, the candies you made are really delicious, ______ I have another one?
—Yes, please. I’m glad you like them.
A．must B．Should C．Can D．would
46．— ________ me your passport, please.
— OK, here you are.
A．Shows B．To show C．Show D．Showing
47．—Why did Mike ______ the chance of studying abroad last year?
— Because he had to look after his sick father.
A．look up B． give up C．show up D．put up
48．— How long has Bob ______?
— Since 2012.
A．left his hometown B．come to China
C．become a basketball player D．studied in this university
49．They saw the math teacher ______ the classroom just now.
A．enter B．to enter C．to leave D．arrive
50．—Why are you in such a hurry, Anna?
—Because I can’t find my schoolbag _______.
A．something． B．Anybody C．Sometime D．anywhere
51．— Listen! ______ beautiful music Lang Lang is playing!
—He is such a wonderful pianist!
A．What a B．How C．What D．So
52．April 22nd is Earth Day. Which of the following activities should be organized on that
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day?
A． B． C． D．
53．— _______ are you going to achieve your dreams?
—I’m going to work hard and keep practicing.
A．What B．How C．When D．Why
54．—If you read it one more time, you ______ a better understanding.
—OK, I’ll try again. Thank you.
A． Have B．having C．Had D．will have
55．—Excuse me, Miss White. Could you tell me _______?
— For two weeks.
A．where can I borrow some money B．how long I can keep the book
C．when I can do some reading D．how soon I will come back
IV．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）237词——208words
Adam Lee is a very popular man in Ottawa. He is not 56 in sports or the arts. But people in the streets know about him, especially the 57 .
For those people, he is “Gloves Lee”. How did he get that 58 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文包). 59 he’s different . His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr. Lee walks in the streets, looking around at people. He stops when he 60 someone without gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more with cold 61 .
On winter days, Mr.Lee 62 gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have heard about him 63 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Lee began doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor people in the city know him and 64 his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them happy. A pair gloves may be a 65 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
56．A．good B．cool C．famous D．kind
57．A．old B．Young C．rich D．poor
58．A．Job B．name C．chance D．message
59．A．And B．But C．Or D．Because
60．A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees
61．A．hands B．faces C．feet D．ears
62．A．hands in B．picks up C．gives away D．puts on
63．A．call B．Send C．lend D．show
64．A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse
65．A．big B．good C．Small D．useful
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V．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hi, Brad! How was your weekend?
B: 66 I had so much fun.
A: 67
B: I played volleyball.
A: 68
B: Three times a week. I like it very much. How did you spend your weekend?
A: 69
B: Sounds interesting. Do you often go camping?
A: Yes, I do. Would you like to go with me this weekend?
B: 70 But I’m afraid I can’t go this weekend. Maybe next week.
A: OK. See you!
B: See you!
66．A．Terrible! B．It was great.
C．Yes, please. D．I’m fine, thanks.
67．A．Where are you? B．Do you like sports?
C．What did you do? D．Are you at school?
68．A. How long did you play? B．How often do you play volleyball?
C．How do you like volleyball? D．How far is your school from home?
69．A．It is sunny and warm. B．I took the train.
C．It’s time to go home. D．I went camping.
70．A．I’d love to. B．That’s too bad.
C．Sorry, I can’t. D．I’m not available.
VI．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）
A
On the first day of school, Jack found a little old lady with a warm smile.“Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m 87 years old.”she said.
“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” Jack asked.
“I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retired and travel.” she answered.
Jack knew she’s joking but he was surprised what encouraged her to be here at her age.
“I always dreamed of having a university education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day they would talk after class. Jack always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom(智慧) and experience with him. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.
At the end of the term, Rose was invited to make a little speech. She said, “We don’t stop playing because we’re old. We grow old because we stop playing. Being happy and achieving success may keep you staying young. If you have a dream, hold on. When you lose your dreams, you die.”
“Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent(天才) or ability. The idea is
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to grow up by always finding the chance in change...”
71．Rose, an 87-year-old lady, was Jack’s ________.
A．granny B．classmate C．teacher D．friend
72．Rose went to the university in order to ________.
A．meet a rich husband B．make new friends
C．get a better job D．get a university education
73．Why did Jack considered Rose as a “time machine”? Because ________.
A．she always got to class on time B．she made friends easily
C．she had wisdom and experience D．she made a little speech
74．What does the word that in Para.7 refers to(指)?
A．Growing older. B．Growing up
C．Staying young D．Being happy
75．From this passage we know Rose believed________.
A．Easier said than done B．Well begun is half done
C．It is never too late to learn D．Reading makes a full man
B
Olivia was riding an elevator(电梯). She was going to the top of the Empire State Building（帝国大厦） in New York City, or almost to the top. She wanted to go to the 102nd floor, but she couldn’t afford the price. It wasn’t free to ride the elevator. She also had to go through security(安全) checks, and her bag had to get checked.
Olivia rode an elevator to the 80th floor. That was very high. Then she rode a second elevator to the 86th floor. When she got out finally, she saw windows. She could see the sky outside. It looked the same as on the ground. She went out of the door to where all the people were standing. Wow! It was so high. Olivia looked in every direction at the buildings below. Most of them were much shorter and smaller than the one she was in. It was so different being up so high.
Olivia smiled at a bird that sat on the edge(边缘) of the building. How could it not be scared? It was so far from the ground, and the cars on the streets looked like tiny toys! There was a man dressed up as King Kong! He looked really funny. Olivia got her picture taken with him.
For Olivia, it was really a great way to see the city. She took a lot of pictures before she left the Empire State Building.
76．Olivia didn’t go to the 102nd floor because_______.
A．it cost too much B．the elevator broke
C．she was not allowed D．she was scared to go up too high
77．Finally, Olivia went to the _______ floor of the Empire State Building.
A．80th B．86th C．90th D．100th
78．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．the Empire State Building B．the elevator
C．the sky D．the door
79．Olivia _______ in the Empire State Building.
A．took many pictures B．couldn’t see any birds
C．was dressed up as King Kong D．didn’t dare to look down at the streets
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80．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．King Kong that was in the Empire State Building.
B．The history of the Empire State Building.
C．Places to visit in the city of New York.
D．A trip to the Empire State Building
C
The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt (带子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.
In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.
81．From the passage, we know robots cannot be ______.
A．dangerous animals B．factory workers
C．guide dogs D．hospital helpers
82．A robot guide dog ______.
A．goes in front of the blind people B．walk side by side with blind people
C．has a map in its head D．helps patients with their meals
83．The underlined word “disabled” means ______.
A．不能的 B．有害的 C．失灵的 D．残疾的
84．Some disabled people need robots help to ______.
A．take care of themselves B．talk to other people
C．become scientists D．do dangerous jobs
85．In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that ______.
A．robots are stronger and cleverer than humans
B．disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots
C．robots will take the place of humans some day in the future
D．robots can help humans in many different ways
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第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
VII．选词填空。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（10分）
A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
back from helper surprised when
Do you know Xiaochai? He is a smart dog, a kind of Qiutian, and very famous online now days. The kind of dog is only (86) ____________ Japan. Xiaochai is six years old now. He started to look after the store for his master(87) ____________ he was ten months old.
People are very(88) ____________ to see Xiaochai to do something as a store seller. When the store bell rings, the little dog stands with his (89) ____________ legs. He opens the window with his nose and front legs. Do you think he is a good (90) ____________ to his master? Come to meet the dog store seller!
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号 (每词限用一次)。
call buy rise go cost
One day, Daniel and his uncle Bob went to the store together. Uncle Bob gave Daniel 1$ and told him (91) ___________ whatever he wanted. Daniel picked up two chocolate candy bars which (92) ___________ 50 cents each.
As they were leaving, Bob said when he was a child, he could buy five candy bars with 1$. “You see, Daniel, the price of all things usually rises as time (93) ___________ by. That’s why 1$ made today is more valuable than 1$ made one year later. This(94) ___________ the ‘Time Value of Money’. Do you understand?” But Daniel really didn’t understand.
“Yes see, Daniel. When I was a kid, I could buy five of them. But now You can only buy two because the price(95) ___________ to 50 cents. In other words, the value of 1$ has dropped over years.” Daniel nodded his head.
VIII．改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（5分）
96．The little baby gets dressed at seven twenty.（改为否定句)
The little baby ____________ ____________ dressed at seven twenty.
97．The young man paid ￥500 for his wife’s new shoes.(就句子画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ did the young man pay for his wife’s new shoes?
98．“Do you plant trees with your parents every spring?” The teacher asked his students (改写句子，句意不变)
The teacher asked his students ____________ they ____________ trees with their parents every spring.
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99．Xiang Tianyou, the 12-year-old boy from No. 1 Primary School of Dianliu (甸柳一小), is very clever. He can work out a math problem faster than a computer does. (改写句子，句意不变)
Xiang Tianyou, the 12-year-old boy from Primary School of Dianliu, is ____________ clever ____________ he can work out a math problem faster than a computer does.
100．Schools and parents should pay more attention to students' psychological problems. (改写句子，句意不变)
Students' psychological problems should ____________ ____________ more attention to by schools and parents.
IX．完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（5分）
101．昨天我熬夜看的红高粱。
Yesterday I __________ __________ to watch Red Sorghum.
102．我们班被分成六个小组，这便于我们讨论问题。
Our class is six groups. This makes it easier for us to discuss problems.
103．警察局就在图书馆对面，你一定能找到的。
The police station is just the library. You can’t miss it.
104．许多青少年在与父母相处方面遇到困难，因此他们彼此之间需要多沟通。
Many teenagers have trouble with their parents, so they need to communicate with each other often.
105．柴静的《苍穹之下》引发了我们对环境的思考：我们不能改变自然，只能改变自己。
Chai Jing’s UNDER THE DOME made us ____________ ____________ the environment: we cannot change the nature but ourselves.
X．任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（5分）
Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on lunar May 5th. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats. In order to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China, people hold the dragon boat races every year. That is the origins(起源) of this festival.
Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest official(官员) of the state of Chu, during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) (战国时期). He was upright(正直的) and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials, so he failed. At last, he was very disappointed. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. Also, they were very sad. They threw rice into the water to feed the dragons in the river. They hoped that the dragons would eat Zong Zi instead of the poet’s body.
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Now we often read his poem Li Sao which is filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zong Zi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
106．Why did people throw rice into the water after Qu Yuan died?（限16个词以内）
107．What was Qu Yan like? (限7个词以内)
108．Why did Qu Yuan kill himself?（限20词以内）
109． 把划线的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
110．What’s the main idea of this passage?（限15词以内）
_________________________________________________________________________
XI．书面表达。请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。（10分）
根据所给图画和文字提示，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。
提示词 ：放鞭炮 set off firecrackers 雾霾 smog 装扮 decorate
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长清区2015初三年级学业水平考试一模试题(网评试题)
英语试题参考答案及评分意见
I. 1—5 BACBA 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 ACBAC 16—20 BCACA.
II. 21—25.DBADC
III. 26—30 CCBDB 31—35 DBDCD 36—40 CAABC 41—45 DCADC
46—50 CBDAD 51—55 CDBDB
IV. 56—60CDBBD 61—65 ACBAC
V. 66—70 BCBDA
VI. 71—75 BDCAC 76—80. ABCAD 81—85 AADAD
VII. 86. from 87.when 88. surprised 89. back 90. helper
91. to buy 92. cost 93.goes 94.is called 95. has risen
VIII. 96. doesn’t get 97. How much 98. if planted 99.so that 100. Be paid
IX. 101. stayed up 102. divided into 103. from across 104. getting along 105. think about
X.106. Because they hoped that the dragons would eat Zong Zi instead of the poet’s body.
107. He was upright(正直的) and wise.
108. Because he failed in making his country peace and stranger, he was very disappointed.
109. 为了纪念屈原，一位伟大的中国诗人，人们每年都举行龙舟比赛。
110. It tells us the origins and customs of the dragon boat festival.
XI.
评分意见：
1． 本试题满分120 分。
2． 第1—85小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。
3． 第86—95小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。
4． 第VIII大题共5分，每空0.5分。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同，但语法无错误，改写后的句意符合答题要求，也可给分。
5． 第IX大题共5分，每空0.5分。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同，但语法无错误，完成后的句意符合答题要求，也可给分。
6． 第X大题共5分，每小题1分。
第106、107、108、110小题，答案完整得1分。答案不完整，给0.5分；超出字数要求，给0.5分。
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第109小题，翻译的句子和句意正确得1分，基本正确给0.5分。
7．第XI大题 (书面表达) 评分标准：
1）本大题共10分。
2）卷面书写潦草不工整，可酌情从总得分中扣1分。
3）拼写错误每两个扣0.5分。同样错误不重复计算。
4) 书面表达可分为四个等级:
(1) 9－10分 短文内容符合每幅图画情景，语句通顺，情节连贯，书写工整，无语法错误，字数符合要求。
(2) 7－8分 短文内容基本符合图画情景，语句通顺，情节较连贯，书写工整，语法错误较少（1－2处），字数基本符合要求。
(3) 5－6分 短文内容基本符合图画情景，语句尚通顺，情节较连贯，书写较工整，3－4处语法错误，字数在60词左右。
(4) 5分以下 短文内容不能紧扣图画情景，语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，字数在50词以下。
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