金华市2015年初中英语学业考试练习卷（附答案）
温馨提示：1.本卷共有七大题，共76小题，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.全卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
第一部分 听力部分
一. 听力（本题有15小题，满分25分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1. When was Tom born?
A. May 7th, 1992. B. March 17th, 1987. C. March 17th, 1978.
( )2. Where are the speakers now?
A. In a clothes shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a zoo.
( )3. What would Lucy do if she had a million dollars?
A. Give the money to the poor. B. Travel around the world. C. Buy a big house.
( )4. Why can’t Mr. Wang answer the telephone now?
A. He is having a meeting. B. He’s working in the garden. C. He’s repairing his car.
( )5. How is the weather when they are talking?
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Foggy.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( ) 6. Who uses Lisa’s bike today?
A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s mother. C. Lisa’s father.
( ) 7. How often does the bus come?
A. Every ten minutes. B. Every twenty minutes. C. Every half an hour.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个问题。
( ) 8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Salesman and customer. C. Doctor and patient.
( ) 9. What is Mr. Charles?
A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. We don’t know.
( ) 10. Why can’t Mrs. Charles lend the ladder to Mr. Morgan?
A. Because it’s broken.
B. Because her husband is using it.
C. Because Mr. Morgan doesn’t like it.
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第三节：听下面一段独白，从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The rules of making homework 11 .
Four rules
Have 12 with the text which has been learnt by students.
Be 13 too easy 13 too difficult and it is the most important
Be given properly because there’s also homework of other subjects.
Don’t make 14 too tired.
Encourage students to 15 , design their own tasks and so on.
( ) 11. A. strange B. difficult C. effective
( ) 12. A. anything B. something C. nothing
( ) 13. A. neither, nor B. either, or C. both, and
( ) 14. A. teachers B. students C. parents
( ) 15. A. write carefully B. finish in time C. give their own ideas
第二部分 笔试部分
二．完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“When you started to talk about responsibility(责任), I thought of a time in my life when I didn’t want to accept responsibility for anything,” Elena said. “It was one of the most 16 times in my life. I don’t know 17 , but I just felt like I had no control over anything. Part of problems was 18 very unsure of myself.”
I started going around with a group of children who were always in 19 . I guess all of 20 were unsure, but nobody talked about it. Some of the children were taking drugs, so I had to prove how cool I was and 21 with them, too. I started to 22 late, not doing my homework , and arguing with my 23 a lot. If they tried to talk with me about what was wrong, I 24 tell them they didn’t understand me, 25 I didn’t feel that the children I hung around understood me, either. Most of the time I just listened to music and didn’t talk much.
I was really going downhill 26 an old friend visited me from Toronto. We had been 27 friends, but she moved away two years ago. We could talk about 28 . She really understood me and she took one look at me and said, “Elena, what is wrong with you? You’ve changed so much, and I don’t like 29 !” She really felt worried about me. I began to understand I had stopped taking responsibility for my life. That group of children decided what I should do. But I know they didn’
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t really care 30 me at all.
( )16. A. unhappy B. happy C. different D. important
( )17. A. how B. why C. what D. when
( )18. A. feeling B. turning C. growing D. making
( )19. A. danger B. trouble C. love D. need
( )20. A. them B. him C. us D. you
( )21. A. refused B. made C. enjoyed D. wanted
( )22. A. pick out B. work out C. take out D. stay out
( )23. A. classmates B. friends C. parents D. teachers
( )24. A. should B. would C. could D. must
( )25. A. so B. but C. or D. for
( )26. A. when B. while C. until D. after
( )27. A. worst B. longest C. strangest D. best
( )28. A. anything B. something C. somebody D. nothing
( )29. A. these B. that C. them D. one
( )30. A. of B. on C. about D. with
三. 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gong Li represents Chinese actresses all over the world. She set a new model for Chinese actresses in national films, winning the honor of “Movie Queen”. She also won the best Actress Medal at the 49th Venice International Film Festival, becoming the first Chinese actress to win an international medal.
Zhang Ziyi made a name for herself in the cinema My Father and Mother and became even more famous for her show in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. She was called the “Best Gift to Hollywood from China”. She was also a judge for the Oscars in one year, becoming the youngest judge in American history.
Many Westerners have looked Liu Yifei as the next Zhang Ziyi, and so many companies in Hollywood have showed an interest in her. After appearing in The Forbidden Kingdom with Jackie Chan and Jet Li, Liu was more famous in international films. Liu is not yet a small person, and she has already signed a contract with the company that also signed Zhang Ziyi.
( )31．Who set a new model for Chinese actresses in international films?
A．Zhang Ziyi. B．Gong Li. C．Liu Yifei. D．None of them.
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( )32．What made Zhang Ziyi more famous?
A. Her role in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. B. Her beauty.
C. Her role in My Father and Mother. D. Her job as a judge.
( )33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the form?
A. Gong Li won the best Actress Medal at the 49th Venice International Film Festival.
B. Zhang Ziyi was a judge for the Oscars in one year.
C. Liu Yifei was called the “Best Gift to Hollywood from China”.
D. Both Zhang Ziyi and Liu Yifei are famous in Hollywood.
B
It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat on the bench in Union Station in Washington D.C., waiting for the train. Inside the waiting hall were many people.
A boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was homeless.
“He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself.
Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him.
“Excuse me,” the man bent down. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?” He handed the boy a meal box.
The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped. In the direction to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags—a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, entering the hall.
Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood and helped the old to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it on the old man’s shoulders, saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out?” He placed the still-warm meal in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer.
“Sure, son, but if only you share sandwich with me, it’s too much for a man at my age.”
We were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a pizza. Mum and Dad went up to those rags, “Excuse me……”
I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible.
( )34. Who gave the boy a meal box?
A. The boy’s friend. B. The old man. C. The young man. D. The
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writer.
( )35. The underlined word “touched” in the last second passage means “ ” .
A. satisfied B. excited C. surprised D. moved
( )36. Why didn’t the boy have the meal?
A. He was not hungry. B. He wanted to help the old man.
C. He didn’t like the food. D. He saw a sandwich in the meal.
( )37. What did the writer most probably do at the end of the story?
A. He bought some food for the homeless.
B. He told the story to the people in the KFC.
C. He gave his pocket money to the homeless.
D. He asked other passengers to help the homeless.
C
Have you ever hears an echo of your voice? An echo is a reflected sound. Stand in a very large and empty hall with nothing on the walls. Then shout. The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you. The walls reflect（反射）the sounds. These reflected sounds are called “echoes”.
We can use reflected sound to make sound travel farther. Hold a watch about fifty centimeters from your ear. You can not hear it. The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions. It does not travel as far as your ear. You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard.
Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimeters long. Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other. Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions. It is reflected down the roll to your ear.
A megaphone(麦克风) works in the same way. It makes sound travel farther. It reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way. In the ship, the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel. Without the megaphone, his voice can’t travel far.
We use reflected sound in many ways. We use it to measure the depth(深度) of the sea, for example. Among the animals, bats and whales use reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.
( )38. What does the word “it” refer to in the last paragraph?
A. The sound of the watch. B. The reflected sound.
C. The megaphone. D. The sound of a roll cardboard.
( )39. Which is the right order of hearing our echo in a very large , empty hall?
a. We hear the reflected sound. b. The sound returns to us.
c. The sound hits the walls. d. We make a sound.
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A. c–b–a –d B. c– a –b– d C. d –c–b –a D. d –b–c–a
( ) 40. From the passage, we can learn that .
A. reflected sound is useful only to blind people
B. people haven’t made use of reflected sound yet
C. bats use reflected sound to fly and get food
D. whales don’t use reflected sound as they live in the sea
( )41. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. The Echoes B. How to Use the Echoes
D. How to Make an Echo D. The Advantage of Echoes
D
Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. ▲ . Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.
Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings.
Happiness can bring people a peace mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of death of a loved one or the future. But all of these things will pass away.
Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect.
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
( )42. Which sentence can be put into the ▲ ?
A. Life is making money B. Life is a learning process
C. Life is a mirror D. Life is a long journey
( )43. In which section can readers probably read the passage?
A. Business. B. Travel. C. Lifestyles. D. Education.
( )44. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last passage?
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A. When choosing between today and tomorrow, you’d better enjoy tomorrow.
B. If you work hard today, you’ll have a better life in the future.
C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.
D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.
( )45. What’s the purpose(目的) of the passage?
A. To encourage people to love each other.
B. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.
C. To give readers some information about life.
D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.
四．词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
give whatever badly come up with tooth
46. It’s a good habit to brush your twice a day.
47. Dick does better in chemistry than me, but than Barry.
48. If I am another chance, I will be successful, I think.
49. you do, I’ll be on your side.
50. Sherry thought hard and she a good idea in the end.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
By the time a young American 51 （冲）into a Britain train, he discovered that all seats had be taken, including one on which a small dog was seated. 52 （它的）owner was a middle-aged lady with a large hat. He said to her 53 （礼貌地）, “Excuse me, madam, but may I sit down?
She said nothing, but turned over the pages of her newspaper.
The young man was embarrassed. Again he said, “Excuse me, Madam, but may I have this seat, please?” And again she made no 54 （回答）.
For a 55 （第三）time the young American said, “Madam, would you please put away your dog so that I could sit down?” And for that time the woman didn’t 56 （似乎）to hear him at all, so he opened the window, picked up the dog , threw it out , and then sat on the 57 （空的）seat.
It was completely silent in the train , and then an 58 （英国人）sitting opposite said, “ You know, you Americans are the 59 （最奇怪的）people. You drive on the wrong side of the road. You eat with the fork in the wrong hand , you name the floors in the wrong numbers, and now you’ve just 60 （扔） the wrong dog out of the window.”
五．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
Mr Chen is a man 61 works on a farm in Western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he found that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed 62 operation at once. And the operation would cost thousands of yuan. It was too 63 （many）money for Mr Chen and his wife.
Two weeks later, however, Mr Chen got some good news. He 64 （tell）about a health care project which provided medical treatment for poor patients in Western China. They needed to pay only half of the cost or even 65 （little）. Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and 66 （village）, he was able to receive an operation just on time to prevent the illness 67 getting worse. Now he has returned to his family.
The purpose of this health care project is 68 （improve）the situation for poor people in Western China. So 69 , the project has helped more than 5000 people receive medical aid. The Chinese government is also 70 (work) together with other countries and international organizations to do this.
六．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
很多人在谈话中喜欢引用名人的话， 恰当的引用名言能使你的表达增色不少，请仔细阅读方框中的名言，然后将它们与71-75题中的话语配对，其中一项为多余选项。
71. Sarah: Don’t care too much about what they have said, Tony.
72. Stephen: Thanks for helping me, Amy. . I’m proud of having a friend like you.
73. MR Lee: Teachers should tell the kids not only what to do, but also how to do that.
74. Allan: Don’t be upset, Jeff. The great success is just in front of you.
75. Sally : I don’t want to bear the tour guide introduce the paintings in the galley.
Don’t you think so?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. If winter comes, can spring be far away?
C. Follow your own course, and let people talk.
D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
E. Good painting is like good cooking. It can be tasted but not explained.
F. Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day. Teach a man to fish and he will eat for the rest of his life.
七．书面表达（共1小题， 满分20分）
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76. 在你成长的道路上或许有过失败的经历，也享受过成功的喜悦，或得到过别人无私的帮助，这些特殊的经历对你来说意义非凡。请以My Special Experience为题写一篇80-100词的短文。短文要求结合一个具体事例进行描述，并说明它为何特殊和对你的意义所在，短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
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2015年初中学业考试英语练习卷答题纸
一、听力（共25分）
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
二、完形填空（15分）
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
三、阅读理解（30分）
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
四、词汇运用（15分）
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60. ___
五、语法填空（10分）
61. 62. 63. _ 64. _ 65. _
66. 67. 68. _ 69 _ 70.
六、任务型阅读（5分）
71. 72. 73. _ 74 _ 75.
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七、书面表达（20分）
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听力材料
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. M: Jane, when was Tom born?
W: He was born on March 17th, 1987.
2. M: How interesting! Can I give my banana to the monkeys?
W: No, look at the sign. It says “Don’t feed the animals!”
3. M: What would you do if you had a million dollars, Lucy? Would you buy a house?
W: No, I would travel around the world with my parents.
4. M: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang?
W: Hold on, please. He is repairing his car outside his house.
5. M: Do you mind my driving a little faster?
W: You’d better not. Take care. There’s too much snow on the ground. I can get to the airport on time.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
M: Hi, Lisa! Why are you here?
W: Oh, I’m going to the swimming pool. I’m waiting for the bus.
M: Where’s your bike? You always ride your bike to the swimming pool.
W: Yes, but today my mother rides it to work.
M: Do you know how often No.192 bus comes?
W: Every thirty minutes. Look! It is coming.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个问题。
M: Good morning, Mrs. Charles. Can I borrow your ladder, please?
W: Not now, Mr. Morgan. I can give it to you this afternoon. My husband is using it now. He’s upstairs. He is painting.
M: Painting! That’s a nice hobby
W: Oh, it’s not his hobby, Mr. Morgan. He doesn’t like it.
M: Is your husband painting a picture?
W: No, he can’t paint pictures. He isn’t an artist.
M: What is he doing?
W: He is painting the bathroom!
第三节：听下面一段独白，从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
独白读两遍。
In order to make homework more effective, certain rules should be paid attention to. Firstly, homework should have something to do with the text that
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the students have just learned. Then homework should be neither too difficult nor too easy. It should help the students to remember what they have learnt in class. That is the most important thing of doing homework. Thirdly, teachers should remember that students are also given homework in other subjects, so don’t make them too tired. Next, useful homework should encourage students to give their own ideas, design their own tasks and so on. Besides, teachers also need to know what the students have. For example, not every family has a printer, so don’t have the homework printed.
参考答案
一、1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CBABC
二、16-20 ABABA/C 21-25 CDCBB 26-30 CDABC
三、31-35 BAC CD 36-40 BABCC 41-45 ABDBC
四、46-50 teeth worse given Whatever came up with
51-55 rushed Its politely answer/ reply third
56-60 seem empty Englishman strangest thrown
五、61-65 who/that an much was told less
66-70 villagers from to improve far working
六、71—75 CAFBE
七．76. 略
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