余姚市2014-2015八年级英语下学期第一次质量检测（人教新目标有答案）
听力部分
Ⅰ。听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片，每段对话仅读一遍。（本节共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. Why can’t the girl go to school today?
A B C
( ) 2. Where will the boy go?
A B C
( ) 3. What chores does the mother want the boy to do?
A B C
( ) 4. What is the woman’s advice?
A B C
( ) 5. What should the girl do first?
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A B C
Ⅱ：听两段长对话，每段对话后回答2-3个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。（本节共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7小题。
( ) 6. What’s the matter with the boy?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat.
( ) 7. What does the doctor tell the boy to do?
A. Get some rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more hot water.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10小题。
( ) 8. Where is Jack going?
A. To London B. To New York C. To Paris
( ) 9. How long is Jack going to stay?
A. Three days B. Five days C. Seven days
( ) 10. How often should Jenny feed Jack’s dog?
A. Once a day B. Three times a day C. Five times a week
Ⅲ：听短文，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答11-15题。短文读两遍（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 11. Where will the first group go tomorrow?
A. To a library. B. To a hospital. C. To a park.
( ) 12. When will the first group meet?
A. At 7:00 B. At 7:30 C. At 8:00
( ) 13. What day is it today?
A. Friday B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
( ) 14. What will the third group do tomorrow?
A. Help the policemen. B. Clean up the city parks. C. Clean up schools.
( ) 15. Who must be very busy on Sunday?
A. The first group. B. The second group. C. The policemen.
笔试部分
Ⅳ. 完形填空（15分）
Jim and Kate didn't have much money, but they wanted to buy a car. Kate didn't have a 16 ,so she was always finding ways to 17 money.
She 18 vegetables in her garden so that she wouldn't have to buy any. She made sandwiches for Jim to 19 to work so that he wouldn't have to buy his lunch.
Every day Jim took the bus to go to work and go home. It was not a long trip 20 the bus was slow because of the traffic.
One day , the traffic was even 21 than usual.
"I could run 22 than this bus!" thought Jim.
The next day 23 work he decided to have a try. He went to the bus stop but didn't take a bus. He ran along beside it on the sidewalk. He had to run quite fast to 24 the bus.
He arrived home. Kate was 25 to see him panting(气喘) . She was 26 . "What's the matter?"
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"I ran along beside the bus," said Jim. "I saved two dollars 27 paying the fare." He thought it would make Kate 28 , but it didn't.
" 29 didn't you run 30 a taxi?" she said. "You would have saved six dollars!"
( ) 16. A. work B. job C. child D. house
( ) 17. A. save B. borrow C. spend D. find
( ) 18. A. grew B. gave C. bought D. knew
( ) 19. A. make B. carry C. bring D. take
( ) 20. A. or B. and C. but D. so
( ) 21. A. larger B. bigger C. worse D. better
( ) 22. A. slowly B. fast C. faster D. quickly
( ) 23. A. after B. before C. since D. until
( ) 24. A. get out of B. get along with C. come up with D. catch up with
( ) 25. A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. bored
( ) 26. A. sorry B. worried C. angry D. sick
( ) 27. A. without B. with C. / D. but
( ) 28. A. tired B. sad C. clean D. happy
( ) 29. A. When B. What C. Why D. Where
( ) 30. A. before B. behind C. next D. beside
Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Question
I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do? Is there any way to make my throat feel better?
-- Rachel, one month ago
Advice
My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon juice and honey. It works very well.
--Wishful, two days ago
Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massing your head to help make your headache go away.
--Julie, one week ago
Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.
-- Michelle, two weeks ago
Gargle(漱口) with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup.
-- Samuel, one month ago
( ) 31. Michelle told Rachel to __________ two weeks ago.
A. wash her hands a lot. B. drink a lot of hot water
C. rest as much as possible at home. D. keep warm and get a lot of rest.
( ) 32. The underlined word “massing” means _________in Chinese.
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A. 按摩 B. 摇摆 C.打击 D. 电疗
（ ）33 How many pieces of advice did Rachel get?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
B
One of the most popular items (项目) in the class newspaper is the advice column(专栏). Here are some of them and their answers:
Question1: I’m always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help it. Please advise me what to do. —Tommy.
Answer: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often.
Question 2: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do?
—Sara.
Answer: I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You can try to be brave. Write and tell me more about yourself.
Question3: I’m always at the bottom (底部) of the class. What do you advise me to do? —Molly.
Answer : I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.
( ) 34.What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The school newspaper has an advice column.
B Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.
C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.
D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.
( ) 35. What is Tommy’s problem?
A. He is always late for school.
B. He finds it difficult to make friends.
C. He is always at the bottom of the class.
D. He needs help with his homework.
( ) 36. What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do?
A. Stop being so shy. B. Stop being so brave.
C. Make more friends. D. Give more information about herself.
( ) 37. What does Molly want to do?
A. Make more friends. B Stay at the bottom of her class.
C. Improve her grades. D. Concentrate on one subject at a time.
C
In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but
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sometimes don’t. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better forget all this and forgive(宽恕，原谅) him.
Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat yourself unfairly.
How can you forgive others?
First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.
Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don’t see things the same way.
Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.
At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others’? If it’s our fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )38. This passage tells us ____.
A. to get along well with others B. to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt them
C. not to hurt others D. to forgive others when they hurt us
( )39. Forgiving others is ____ according to the writer’s opinion.
A. easy B. foolish C. possible D. impossible
( )40. The underlined sentence means“____”in Chinese.
A. 尽力坚持自己的观点 B. 尽力让别人接受自己的观点
C. 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题 D. 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题
( )41. Forgetting others’ mistakes and staying happy can make us ____.
A. sad B. disappointed C. upset D. healthy
D
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach
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may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )42. You may not get angry when ____.
A. there is too much homework on this weekend
B. your favorite basketball team wins the game
C. a friend breaks your favorite thing
D. your parents don’t let you watch TV
( )43. ____ shows that you’re not angry.
A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache
C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone
( )44. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____.
A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things
C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you
( )45. This passage is mainly about ____.
A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down.____46___ Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else.
____47_____Here are some advice:
Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam.
Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.
Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.
Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.
You need exercise to work well.______48________
Stop thinking about the future and failing.
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If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.
If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. _______49_______
To this advice, we could add:
If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. _______50_______ Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.
A. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don’t hide your feelings.
B. You can’t change what you have written
C. How to get through exams?
D. Do something else or get exercise
E. Walk, run, and play sports---whatever you enjoy.
Ⅶ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共25分）
A. 根据汉语提示，写出下列句子空白处各单词的适当形式。每空限填一词。（10分）
Sandy is one friend of 51 (我的). She is one of the best 52 (志愿者) I have ever known. She is always ready to 53 (提供) help for people in need. Specially speaking, she likes to visit 54 (生病的) children in the hospital to cheer them up; she never minds 55 (募捐) money for those poor people; she always 56 (借) money to her friends who are in need. She once told me, “Someone once saved my life. He asked me to 57 (传递) his love to your family, friends neighbors and even strangers. I followed him. Now, you can’t 58 (想象) how happy I am when helping those in 59 (困难的) situations. ” Do you have the same spirit as Sandy? Do you want to 60 (加入)her?
B. 用所给的单词适当形式补全对话（5分）
quick leave happen so hit
Police: Miss Snow, can you tell me what 61 to you yesterday evening?
Miss Snow: I was attacked (攻击) .
Police: Now, what do you remember about it ?
Miss Snow: Well, I was 62 busy the whole day yesterday that I couldn’t stop my job for a while until I finished it very late in the evening.
Police: What time did you 63 your office?
Miss Snow: At a quarter past nine.
Police: Are you sure ?
Miss Snow: Oh, yes. I wear a watch every day.
Police: What did you do then?
Miss Snow: Well, I closed the door and 64 went back to the first floor. When I got to my car I found that I hadn’t closed the windows of the office.
Police: Did you go back then?
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Miss Snow; Yes, I quickly returned to my office. At the door I was about to take out my keys from my purse when suddenly somebody from behind 65 me.
Police: Did you see the person at that moment?
Miss Snow: No, it was dark then and he wore a stocking(长筒袜)over his head.
Police: OK. Thank you Miss Snow.
C. 语法填空（10分）
Should kids do chores? In our country, more and more parents __66___ (believe) that their children should not do chores. Some of them feel that their ___67___ (child) schoolwork is very important and that chores only take time away from those more important ___68____ (lesson). Some p___69___ feel it’s just easier to do the job themselves---that chores for kids would take too much of their time and patience(耐心)。 Still other parents would say, “You’re only young once” and feel that children should have more playtime to enjoy themselves.
Back in the day when most Americans lived on farms, parents often ___70___(ask)their children to work to help their family survive(生存). But as moms and dads left their homes and went out to work, more and more Americans have decided that children should have a life free from hard work.
When educating kids, it is important to remember to teach them life skills when you care about their schoolwork. And because our kids are at home with us all day long, it’s very e___71___ to put these real life lessons into our day.
Our kids hope to help out with chores from a very young ___72____(age) . Most young children actually really like to help their parents----they want 73 (spend) time with them and do the s 74 things as their parents. If you have young children, now is the best time to invite them to help out with the chores. You will find them very h__75___ to do that.
Ⅷ、书面表达。(15分)
学校在3月9日（星期天）组织了一次到老年人之家的慰问活动。你作为一名志愿者参加了这次活动，并且在回家之后用日记记录了自己一天的经历和感悟，写作要点如下。
Time
Sunday, March 9th
Weather
Sunny…
Place
The old people’s home
How
Take the bus
Activities
Read newspapers, clean the room, make the bed…
Tell stories…
…
要求：书写工整，语句通顺，语法正确，字数在80字以上。
March 9th
学校： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 座位号：
八年级英语答题卷
听力部分（20分）
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Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确的图画（5分）
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择最佳答案（5分）
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅲ. 听短文，选择最佳答案（10分）
11
12
13
14
15
笔试部分（90分）
Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（每空1分，共5分
46
47
48
49
50
Ⅶ.词汇运用（25分）
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
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56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）
听力材料
第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片，每段对话仅读一遍。（本节共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
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1. W: Mr. Green, I can’t go to school today!
M: Why, Nancy?
W: I have a bad cold and the doctor said I should stay in bed for three days.
2. M: I hope to work outside as a volunteer.
W: You can go to the old people’s home and help the old.
M: That’s a good idea!
3. W: Sam, look at your bed! What a mess!
M: Sorry, mum. I’ll make my bed right away.
4. W: You look sad, Bob! What’s wrong?
M: I got into a fight with my best friend. And we didn’t speak to each other for a week.
W: You should call him up to say sorry.
5. M: Mum, could I go shopping with Lisa? I need some school things.
W: OK. But you should sweep the floor first. It’s your turn to clean the floor today.
M: All right. I’ll do it in a minute.
第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后回答2-3个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。（本节共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7小题。
W: What’s matter, young man?
M: I don’t feel well. I have a headache.
W: When did it start?
M: This morning. Oh, yesterday evening.
W: Let me have a look. Open your mouth. It’s just a cold. You should get some rest.
M: Do I have to take some medicine?
W: No, just have some rest. And you’ll feel well soon.
M: Thank you.
W: You’re welcome.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10小题。
M：Hi, Jenny.
W: Hi, Jack! Come in, please.
M: I’m going to stay in New York for a week. Could you please help me look after my dog?
W: With pleasure! What should I do to take care of him?
M: Feed him three times a day and walk him every afternoon.
W: No problem.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You’re welcome.
第三节：听短文，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答11-15题。短文读两遍（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Attention, please! Tomorrow is Volunteer Day. The first group will go to the
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hospital to help sick kids. You can visit them and cheer them up. All of you must go there at half past seven. The second group will clean up city parks and the third group will help the policemen at the crossing. Tomorrow is Sunday. They must be very busy. I believe we can do better this time.
参考答案
一、1—5 BCAAA 6—10 AABCB 11—15 BBBAC
二、16-20 BAADC 21-25CCADB 26-30 BADCD
三、 31-33 DAD 34-37 DADC 38-41 DCCD 42-45 BDDA
四、 46-50 ACEBD
五、
51. mine 52.volunteers 53.provide 54. sick 55.raising
56. lends 57. pass 58. imagine 59. difficult/ hard 60. join
61. happened 62. so 63. leave 64. quickly 65. hit
66. believe 67. children’s 68. lessons 69.parents 70. asked
71. easy 72. age 73.to spend 74. same 75. happy
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