云南省2018年中考二轮复习语法练习专题十二：动词的语态.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 专题十二　动词的语态　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1. (2017上海)The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. ‎ A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated ‎2. (2017天津)Let’s wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future. ‎ A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced ‎3. (2017江西)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. ‎ A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates ‎4. (2017苏州)—Why hasn’t Tony come?‎ ‎—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident. ‎ A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed ‎5. (2017徐州)The match ________ because of the bad weather. What a pity!‎ A. will cancel B. has cancelled C. was cancelled D. is cancelling ‎6. (2017连云港)—Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?‎ ‎—Because I ________. ‎ A. didn’t invite B. isn’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. haven’t invited ‎7. (2017泸州)Many people believe that tea ________ first in China about ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎5，000 years ago. ‎ A. drank B. is drunk C. was drunk D. has drunk ‎8. (2017凉山州)—Mom, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema?‎ ‎—No way! You should not ________ to drive. You don't have a driver's license. ‎ A. allow B. allowed C. be allowed D. are allowed ‎9. (2017随州)—Your bedroom is so clean. ‎ ‎—Of course. It ________ every day. ‎ A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned ‎10. (2017西宁)—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college. ‎ ‎—Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there. ‎ A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. needed ‎11. (2017百色)These machines ________ cut grass. ‎ A. are used to B. use to C. are used for D. use for ‎12. (2017南京改编)Libraries or reading corners________ in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years. ‎ A. are built B. will build ‎ C. will be built D. have built ‎13. (2018原创)—How clean your father's car is!‎ ‎—Thank you. It ________ very often. ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A. is washed B. washes ‎ C. was washed D . washed ‎14. (2018原创)—This kind of story book was sold out as soon as it came out. I didn’t get it. ‎ ‎—Don’t worry. It________ again to satisfy more people's needs. ‎ A. is printing B. was printed ‎ C. have printed D. will be printed ‎15. (2018原创)—I haven't finished my report yet. ‎ ‎ —You'd better hurry up. It ________ in tomorrow. It is the deadline. ‎ A. may be handed B. can hand ‎ C. must be handed D. should hand ‎16. (2018原创)Many people________ if a university celebrates its 50th or 100th anniversary, including some famous people who graduated from it. ‎ A. invite B. are invited ‎ C. will invite D. will be invited ‎17. (2018原创)Twenty students in this school ________ to America to study last week, and more and more students expect to have the chance. ‎ A. sent B. were sent ‎ C. will send D. will be sent ‎18. (2018原创)March 22nd is World Water Day, but too much water________ in our daily life. ‎ ‎ A. wastes B. wasted ‎ C. is wasted D. was wasted ‎19. (2018预测)—Can I take these magazines away?‎ ‎ —Yes, they________ out of the reading room. But you must return them in one ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 week. ‎ A. take B. are taken ‎ C. can take D. can be taken ‎20. (2018预测)In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees________ last year. ‎ A. are planted B. have planted ‎ C. were planted D. planted ‎21. (2018预测)As China is becoming much stronger, Chinese________ by more and more foreigners. ‎ A. learns B. learned ‎ C. is learned D. was learned ‎ ‎1. D　【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：博物馆在下个月将________来庆祝科技节。根据题干中的时间状语next month “下个月”可知，应用一般将来时，排除A、C项；博物馆应该是被装修饰。应用被动语态，排除B项。故选D。‎ ‎2. C　【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：咱们等着看未来书籍是否会________。分析句意可知，从句主语books与谓语动词replace构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以排除A、B；根据时间状语in the future可知应用一般将来时，故选C。‎ ‎3. A　【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国，新生儿满月生日是一件特殊的事情，通常有一个特殊的聚会来________。生日和庆祝之间应该是被动关系，即生日被人们庆祝，故此处用被动时态。再根据前半句时态为一般现在时，故空处应该填一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。‎ ‎4. A　【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“托尼为什么没来呢？”“邀请信不小心________托比。”邀请信应该是被寄，主语The invitation letter与email存在动宾关系，故此处要用被动语态；邀请信已经被寄出去了，说明动作在过去发生了，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎5. C　【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：这场比赛因为恶劣的天气________。太遗憾了！比赛应是被人们取消，主语The match与谓语动词cancel存在动宾关系，故前句应用被动语态。由语境可知是过去发生的事，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。‎ ‎6. C　【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“为什么你昨天没来参加珍妮的生日聚会呢？”“因为我________。”根据语境可知此处指因为没被邀请，即主语I与动词invite之间为动宾关系，根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时；故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎7. C　【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：很多人相信，大约5000年前，茶在中国首次________。茶应该是被喝，又根据5000 year ago可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。‎ ‎8. C　【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为“妈妈，我可以开爸爸的车去电影院吗？”“不能，你不________开车。你还没有拿到驾照。”空格前的should为情态动词，其后应接动词原形，排除B、D项；根据语境可知，应是不被允许开车，即主语you和谓语动词allow存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎9. C　【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你的卧室非常干净。”“当然了。它每天都________。”卧室应该被人打扫，即bedroom 和clean是被动关系，结合时间状语every day可知应用一般现在时，故选C。‎ ‎10. C　【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“我大学毕业后想去青海贫困山区支教。”“我也是。那里非常________老师。”由句意可知，本句主语Teachers是动作need的承受者，即老师被需要，应用被动语态表达，排除A、B、D。故选C。‎ ‎11. A　【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这些机器________割草的。机器是被用的，故应用被动语态排除B、D项。 be used to do sth.被用来做某事，故选A。‎ ‎12‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎. C　【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为：在未来几年里，图书馆或阅读角将沿着长征的道路在希望小学________。图书馆或阅读角应该是被人们建造，即主语Libraries or reading corners与动词build存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。又根据时间状语in a few years可知应用一般将来时，故应填一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选C。‎ ‎13. A　【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“你父亲的汽车多么干净啊！”“谢谢。它经常________。”It指“汽车”，汽车是被洗，因此用被动语态，由“very often”可知用一般现在时，故选A。‎ ‎14. D　【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意“这种故事书一出版就卖光了。我没买到”。“别担心。它会________来满足更多人的需求。”书应该是被印刷，应用被动语态。再结合语境可知此处应用一般将来时，故选D。‎ ‎15. C　【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意为“我至今还没有完成我的报告。”“你最好快点。它明天________。那是最后的期限。”主语是It，报告应该被“我”上交，用被动时态，排除B、D两项。根据语境可知此处表示报告必须被上交，故选C。‎ ‎16. D　【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为：如果一所大学庆祝其50周年或100周年校庆，很多人会________。包括从那里毕业的一些名人。人应该是被邀请，应用被动语态，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故选D。‎ ‎17. B　【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：上周，这个学校的二十名学生________美国学习，越来越多的学生期望有这个机会。根据语境可知，students和send之间是派遣与被派遣关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。‎ ‎18. C　【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：3月22号是世界水日，但是在我们日常生活中太多的水资源________。根据语境可知，此处指水被人们浪费，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎19. D　【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意为“我能带走这些杂志吗？”“可以，它们________阅览室。但是你必须在一周内归还它们。”主语they(magazines)与谓语take构成带走与被带走的关系，应用被动语态。此处表示可以被带出，应选含情态动词的被动语态。故选D。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎20. C　【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，去年________很多树。根据时间状语last year可知应用一般过去时。逻辑主语“树木”与谓语“种植”存在动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎21. C　【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：由于中国正在变得更加强大，中文被越来越多的外国人________。根据前半句中is可知此处用一般现在时，且Chinese与learn之间构成动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费