黄梅县2015年高三英语6月适应性试题（含答案）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers doing now?
A. Listening to the radio B. Having a class C. Attending a concert
2. What is the woman planning to do?
A. Buy some clothes B. Get a haircut C. Go to the man’s home
3. What’s the man doing?
A. Apologizing to the woman B. Criticizing the woman
C. Arguing with the woman
4. How late is the woman?
A. More than an hour B. An hour C. 45 minutes
5. Why doesn’t the woman go out with his friends?
A. He doesn’t like going out B. Things are expensive
C. He has no time
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7 小题
6. What’s Jenny’s problem?
A. She dislikes history class B. She dose poorly in her tests
C. She dose badly in assignments
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates B. Teacher and student C. Husband and wife
听第7段材料，回答第8至10 小题。
8. How did the man first hear about the football match?
A. On the radio B. On TV C. From the woman
9. When will the football match be held?
A. On the 4th B. On the 21st C. On the 28th
10. What dose the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Buy him dinner B. Buy him a ticket C. Help him study
听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。
11. What is Amazon Tree Houses?
A. It is a hotel B. It is a program C. It is a company
12. Why is the woman interested in the article?
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A. She wants to travel in Amazon
B. She wants to run a tree house hotel
C. She wants to live in a tree house
13. What dose the man think of the woman’s plan?
A. Not practical B. Quite good C. Just so-so
听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。
14. Where dose this conversation probably take place?
A. In a cinema B. In a grocery. C. In a bookstore
15. When did the popcorn grow more popular?
A. In 1621 B. In the 1930s C. In 1947
16. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The function of popcorn on films
B. The various uses of popcorn
C. The brief history of popcorn
听第10段材料，回答第17至20 小题。
17. What material was the valuable penny from the talk made of?
A. Copper B. Silver C. Steel
18. What caused pennies to be made differently in 1943?
A. The cost of metal B. World WarⅡ C. Collectors’ taste
19 Why was the coin so interesting and valuable to the collector?
A. It was unique B. It was from Philadelphia
C. It once belonged to Lincoln
20. What kinds of collectible items are worth the most?
A. Old ones B. Rare ones C. Ones from the war
第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The court didn’t take his words as evidence because his ______of the accident didn’t agree with the other eyewitnesses.
A. agrument B. summary C. reaction D. account
22. The only female student majoring in mining(采矿专业) in this university has applied for a _______, and the other 29 students in her class, all male, wrote letters asking her to stay.
A. patent B.transfer C. scholarship D. permit
23. In view of the fact that great changes have arisen, we will have to ______ our original plan.
A. revise B. reserve C. reveal D. resolve
24. The quake happening in Ya’an, Sichuan province, ______nearly 200 lives and destroyed about 126000 houses, according to official figures.
A. confirmed B. claimed C. declared D. rid
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25. Grandfather_______ smoking when he was informed of the death of one of his best fellows who had also smoked.
A. left out B. put out C. made out D. cut out
26._______ the effort, and carry on with it until your goal is reached. That’s how we succeed.
A. knock into B. Break into C. Dive into D. Look into
27.The phrase shang bu qi, which means too _____to bear a blow, reveals the public’ sensitivity to personal and social problems, and their call for justice and equality.
A. tentative B. concrete C. desperate D. delicate
28. It was a controversial decision to send a young man, with neither a college degree nor scentific training, to accomplish such a _______ task.
A. fascinating B. demanding C. disgusting D. rewarding
29．In recent years, the online business is enjoying a boom among young customers; ________, offline stores (实体店)can’t be replaced as they are still in great need to satisfy different requirements of customers.
A. accordingly B. furthermore C. nevertheless D. therefore
30. I have corresponded with the famous writer for many years, but it is a pity that I have never met him_________.
A. in the air B. in the flesh C. in a flash D. in the distance
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a recent airing of "Unsolved Mysteries", there was a young boy who was the victim of the holocaust(大屠杀).He'd been 31 in a work camp for several years and somehow had managed to survive the 32 of his imprisonment.
The story was of a boy - now in his sixties - and his search for an American soldier who had 33 a kindness to him by 34 some food. It might seem 35 , but to this child, who had seen nothing but 36 and inhumanity for 37 he could remember, it was a 38 that marked a turning point in his life, for he had lost hope .When he was liberated by the American forces, he was dying. He 39 needed food. As he was staggering(踉跄) along the road, a young soldier 40 down from his tank and gave him some of his supplies. 41 this one act of generosity, the kind American had aroused the 42 again that there really was some good in the world. And the boy never 43 it. The boy later went to America, raised a family, became successful and worked hard to repay the 44 he had received with his own.
Actually there were so many similar acts of generosity that it would be almost impossible to know 45 who the soldier was.
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We all have a choice: to create more light in the world. As Confucius 46 over 2500 years ago, "It is better to light one small candle than to 47 the darkness."
As the story above so nicely 48 : small gestures can often generate huge 49 .If we're constantly 50 and doing kind acts, we will no doubt bring more joy into the world around us as well as into our own world!
31. A. stationed B. placed C. distributed D. treated
32. A. horror B. embarrassment C.relief D. annoyance
33. A. held on B. agreed on C. focused on D. passed on
34. A. Guaranteeing B. offering C. presenting D. contributing
35. A. Unbelievable B. troublesome C. insignificant D. convenient
36. A. Difficulty B. curiosity C. sympathy D. cruelty
37. A. as long as B. as good as C. as well as D. as much as
38. A. wave B. fate C. gesture D. duty
39. A. highly B. mostly C. hopefully D. badly
40. A. moved B. jumped C. turned D. dashed
41. A. Upon B. Besides C. With D. Beyond
42. A. honesty B. loyalty C. trust D. belief
43. A. Forgot B. remembered C. delivered D. reflected
44. A. Food B. mercy C. kindness D. credit
45. A. for example B. forever C. for free D. for sure
46. A. made it B. put it C. took it D. got it
47. A. curse B. pray C. condemn D. appreciate
48. A. Declares B. argues C. illustrates D. expands
49. A. Congratulations B. blessings C. belongings D. consequences
50. A. looking for B. adapting to C. meeting with D. bringing up
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第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When DeKalb Walcott III was just 8 years old, his father, a Chicago fire chief, let him tag along on a call. DeKalb says a lot of kids idolized basketball player Michael Jordan when he was growing up in Chicago in the 1990s. Not him.
"I wanted to be like DeKalb Walcott Jr.," he says of his father.
So when his dad asked if he wanted to go on that call with him when he was 8, DeKalb was excited. "I'm jumping up and down, saying, "Mom, can I go? Can I go?' "
The experience changed DeKalb’s life, he tells his dad on a visit to Story Corps. "My eyes got big from the moment the alarm went off." the younger DeKalb says. “This is the life that I want to live someday.”
Now 27, the younger DeKalb is living that life. He became a firefighter at 21 and went to work alongside his dad at the Chicago Fire Department. Before his father retired, the pair even went out on a call together — father supervising（监督） son.
"You know, it's everything for me to watch you grow," his father says. But he also recalls worrying about one particular fire that his son faced.
"I received a phone call that night. And they said, 'Well, your son was at this fire.' I said, 'OK, which way is this conversation going to go?' “DeKalb Walcott Jr. recalls.
"And they said, 'but he's OK. And he put it out all by himself. Everybody here was proud of him.'
"And the word went around, 'Who was out there managing that fire? Oh, that's Walcott! That's Walcott up there!' So, you know, moments like that, it's heaven on Earth for a dad."
DeKalb Walcott Jr. retired in 2009. The younger DeKalb says he's proud of being a second-generation firefighter. "You know, it makes me look forward to fatherhood as well, because I'm definitely looking forward to passing that torch down to my son."
51. The underlined phrase tag along in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. put out fire B. watch basketball
C. follow his father D. ask his mother’s permission
52. DeKalb Walcott III determined to become a firefighter at the age of _________.
A. 8 B. 21 C. 27 D. 35
53. What did DeKalb Walcott Jr want to do before he was told that the fire was put out?
A. Go on with the conversation B. Put it out all by himself
C. Supervise his son D. Go to the fire scene
54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
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A. DeKalb Walcott Jr is proud to be a second-generation firefighter.
B. DeKalb Walcott III wants his son to become a firefighter too.
C. DeKalb Walcott Jr wants to pass the torch to DeKalb Walcott III.
D. DeKalb Walcott III is proud that his son has become an excellent firefighter.
B
The current Ebola (埃博拉病毒) outbreak in western and central Africa has infected at least 3,069 people, including 1,552 dead, making it the largest outbreak in history. Ebola is a deadly virus —about 60 percent of people infected with it have died.
How is Ebola doing its harm?
When a person becomes infected with Ebola, the virus damages the body’s immune cells, which defend against infection, said a researcher at Lancaster University. But if a person’s immune system can stand up to this attack, then he is more likely to survive the disease.
The patients that survive it best are those who don’t get such a bad disadvantage in immune system. But if the body isn’t able to get rid of this attack, then the immune system becomes less able to regulate itself. This means the immune system is more likely to run out of control, leading to a drop in blood pressure, multi-organ failure and eventually death.
What are the common symptoms of the disease?
Fever. Headache. Joint and muscle aches. Weakness. Diarrhea. Vomiting. Stomach pain. Lack of appetite. Chills. Rash. Redness in the eyes. Hiccups. Cough. Sore throat. Chest pain. Difficult breathing or swallowing. Bleeding inside and outside of the body.
How to prevent the spread of Ebola?
Ebola can be spread primarily via direct contact with patients, specifically the blood and fluids of an infected patient.
We should avoid contact with infected patients and objects such as clothing, bedding, and needles used by them. Avoid areas where infections have been reported. For now, the disease has only been confirmed in central and West Africa, four cases in America and Europe. Avoid eating wild-caught bush meat. Researchers have suspected that the disease came to humans via animals, probably through the meat of primates(灵长类). If you’re in an area where the disease has been reported, avoid purchasing, eating, or handling wild game to stay on the safe side.
Wear protective medical clothing if you’re around infected patients. Extreme caution is necessary. Hospital workers must use masks, gloves, goggles, and gowns, which needed to be worn at all times if you’re around infected patients.
How Do People Survive Ebola?
Doctors don’t know for certain who will survive Ebola, and there is no specific treatment or cure for the disease. Although in the minority, some people do recover
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from infection.
Our suggestions include:
Maintain your electrolytes (电解质) and body liquid. Sports drinks can be used. Monitor your blood pressure and control it if necessary. Dropping blood pressure may be a serious sign of infection. Breathe in an oxygen-rich environment. Quickly address any symptoms of infection. Be honest about when and where you’re feeling pain.
55. Ebola causes the death of a human being by ________.
A. attacking him with high fever B. regulating his immune system
C. damaging his immune cells D. harming all his organs directly
56. What is NOT mentioned as the symptom of Ebola?
A. Fever and chills B. Swallowing difficulty.
C. Loss of blood. D. High blood pressure.
57. In order not to be infected by Ebola, we should _________.
A. have the clothing of the infected cleaned B. avoid eating wild animals like monkeys
C. not travel to Africa, America or Europe D. stay at home without going anywhere
58. It is true that ________.
A. a certain number of people survive Ebola B. human has found a special cure for Ebola
C. oxygen can save infected people’s lives D. low blood pressure is surely caused by Ebola
C
“One City One Book” is a generic name (通称) for a community reading program that attempts to get everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book. Popular book picks have been Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird，Ernest Gaines’s A Lesson Before Dying，and Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451.
“One City One Book” programs take the idea of a localized book discussion club and expand it to cover a whole city. The first such program was “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” in 1998，started by Nancy Pearl at Seattle Public Library’s Washington Center for the Book. The book chosen for the program was The Sweet Hereafter by Russell Banks，written in 1991.Other cities copied the idea，and the Library of Congress listed 404 programs occurring in 2007.
Each city’s program has its own goals；These typically include building a sense of community and promoting literacy（识字）. Nancy Pearl warns against expecting too much from a program：“Keep in mind that this is a library program，it’s not an exercise in civics（公民），and that it’s not intended to have literature cure the racial divide. This is about a work of literature.”
Programs typically involve more than having everyone read the same book. Some
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other activities that have been included are：book discussion sessions，scholarly lectures on the book or related topics，a visit by the author，exhibits，related arts programming (especially showing a movie of the book if there is one)，and integration into school curricula. In Boston the “One City One Story” program used shorter stories and distributed tens of thousands of free copies of the story over the course of a month.
American Library Association puts out a detailed step-by-step guide on how to organize a local program，including the critical step of picking the one book. The Center for the Book at the Library of Congress tracks all known programs and the books they have used.
59.“One City One Book” programs________.
A. ask everyone in a city to donate one book
B. can rid a city of racial divide through reading
C. choose short stories for people to read
D. encourage everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book
60.We know from the second paragraph that “One City One Book” programs________.
A. became popular very quickly
B. have been held more than 400 times in Seattle
C. were sponsored by the Library of Congress
D. reached its peak in 2007
61.We can infer from the third paragraph that Nancy Pearl________.
A. expects much from the programs
B. doesn’t expect that the programs would run so well
C. has a practical attitude towards the programs
D. believes the programs will push forward community building
62.What kind of role does American Library Association play in the programs?
A. It picks out the city which runs the programs well.
B. It gives free books to the host city.
C. It gives a practical guide to the programs.
D. It keeps a record of all known programs.
D
The term “Industry 4.0” refers to the fourth industrial revolution. The first industrial revolution was the production of goods with machines like steam engines, which was followed by the second industrial revolution that introduced mass production with the help of electric power, followed by the digital revolution —the use of electronics and IT in production.
Industry 4.0 is a high-tech project, which promotes the computerization of manufacturing. (制造业) The basic principle of Industry 4.0 is that by connecting machines, work pieces and systems, we are creating intelligent networks along the entire value chain that can control each other automatically. The goal is the Smart
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Factory, which adapts well and uses resources efficiently as well as linking customers and business partners with great intelligence. Technological basis are the Internet systems and advanced factories. Experts believe that Industry 4.0 could be a reality in about 10 to 20 years.
So, what effects does this change have on the classic manufacturing? According to an expert, “it is highly likely that the world of production will become more and more networked until everything is connected with everything else.” Networks and processes have so far been limited to one factory. But in the time of Industry 4.0, the boundaries (界限) of individual factories will most likely no longer exist. Instead, they will be lifted in order to inter-connect multiple factories or even geographical regions.
How is an Industry 4.0 factory different from a today’s factory? In current industry environment, providing high-end quality service or product with the least cost is the key to success. Factories are trying to increase their profit as much as possible. In the time of Industry 4.0, various data sources are available to provide worthwhile information about different aspects of the factory. Using data for understanding the current condition and checking faults and failures is a natural thing. The sharing of information around the clock and around the globe will enable these connected systems to manage themselves independently, work more efficiently and identify any errors quickly.
The good news is that Europe is much better prepared for the Industry 4.0 revolution than one might think. Europe will position itself as a pioneer in the fourth revolution. Industry 4.0 is a project in the high-tech strategy of the German government. Meanwhile, in the U.S., some companies are also working hard on it. But the success of industry depends on whether business and politics can work together. It’s not only politics that needs to help open the door for Industry 4.0. Every company is advised to seize the new digital opportunities.
63. What marks the coming of Industry 4.0?
A. Steam engines. B. Mass production. C. Use of electronics. D. Intelligent networks.
64. Industry 4.0 will probably result in ________ in the world of manufacturing.
A. production limited to an individual factory
B. everything connected with everything else
C. networks and processes no longer existing
D. classic factories stopping their competition
65. What’s the meaning of the underlined part in Para. 4?
A. Sharing information of the world time. B. Global news broadcast at any time.
C. Instant worldwide information exchange. D. Spreading news widely on the hour.
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66. According to the last paragraph, who is the most active in pushing Industry 4.0?
A. The European companies. B. The American government.
C. The American companies. D. The German government.
E
Fill a car up with hydrogen? That's what some California motorists may be saying soon, as car makers try to speed up production of zero emission（零排放） cars to meet state requirements in the near future.
Beneath the skin of this ordinary looking Hondas FCX Concept Vehicle sits an electro-chemical reactor: a hand built, astronomically expensive power plant known as a fuel cell. It's expected to be running ordinary family cars on California's roads within three years.
So what exactly is a fuel cell, anyway? Why are governments, private businesses and academic institutions cooperating to develop and produce them? A fuel cell, very simply described, is a power generator, making electricity through the combination of hydrogen and oxygen. Fuel cells generate electrical power quietly and efficiently, without pollution, unlike power sources that use fossil fuels, the only by-products from an operating fuel cell are heat and water. To be more technical about it, a hydrogen atom with its one electron, attempts to pass through a fuel cell membrane（膜） to unite with an oxygen atom. The membrane allows only the hydrogen proton（质子） to pass through, forcing its electron to run around the membrane to catch up with the proton on the other side. This creates electricity, water, and heat, but no exhaust emissions.
If the fuel cell is powered with pure hydrogen, it has the potential to be up to 80-percent efficient, That is, it turns 80 percent of the energy content of the hydrogen into electrical energy. However, we still need to turn the electrical energy into mechanical work. This is accomplished by the electric motor. A reasonable number for the efficiency of the motor is about 80 percent. So we have 80-percent efficiency in generating electricity, and 80-percent efficiency turning it into mechanical power. That gives an overall efficiency of about64 percent. Honda's FCX concept vehicle reportedly has 60-percent energy efficiency, which is twice or even three times more efficient than usual cars.
But in spite of all the advantages described above, experts say, "We still have technical challenges getting this extremely complex system to work properly, the way customers expect it to work. There are challenges in using new fuels, and providing the new fuel basic facilities. And before fuel cell vehicles hit the road, there will have to be a network of hydrogen stations that will allow drivers to fill up with the flammable gas, under 36-hundred pounds of pressure."
67. What does the phrase "power plant" refer to?
A. A power device generating electricity. B. A power station providing electricity.
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C. A power component consuming electricity. D. A power engine using electricity.
68. One of the reasons why fuel cell powered vehicles are superior is that .
A. they give out almost no water or heat B. they run faster and more smoothly
C. they give out almost no noise D. they turn 64% of the energy into electricity
69. What can be inferred from California's "zero emissions policy"?
A. New cars with fuel cell technology will surely become much cheaper.
B. By carrying out the policy, traffic will not be so busy as it is now.
C. The quality of life in California will improve once this policy is in effect.
D. With facilities of new kinds, more local employment will be created.
70. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Customers will not think it a good idea to develop fuel cell technology.
B. It is still not very easy to speed up production of zero emission cars.
C. We can't ignore the financial problems to build a network of hydrogen stations.
D. We still have much difficulty turning all the chains of the business into reality.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71. I ____________________________ that their ciming to my assistance was natural and right, but now I am suffering from my guilty conscience. (grant)
我原本不该想当然地把别人的帮助看作是自然的事，现在我饱受良心的责备。
72. With so many kinds of magazines to choose from, I felt at a loss ____________________.(subscribe)
有这么多杂志可供选择， 我一时不知道订哪种。
73. This kind of paper made of recycled materials is generally good except ___________________．(tear)
这种由回收材料制成的纸张，除了有点容易撕破之外总的来说还不错
74. With the approach of May Day, traffic during the holiday is expected __________________________
compared to last year’s holiday. (increase)
随着五一节的临近， 几日期间的车流量与去年相比，预计要增加15% 到20%。
75. Now that you’ve got such a good chacne, you _______________ _______the discussion .
(participate)
既然你有这么好的机会， 你不妨参加讨论吧。
76. I don’t think it advisable that Tom ______________________________manger of the department
since he has no experience, (appoint)
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任命没有经验的汤姆当部门经理， 我认为是不明智的。
77. ________________________________, the boy stood up and tried to catch up with the answer to the question raised by his teacher. (hear)
一听到叫他的名字，那个男孩就站起来并且努力寻思答案，回答老师提出的问题。
78. Not only ___________________________ too much but he didn’t do a good repair. (charge)
他不仅向我收费过高，而且没有修理好。
79. Not far from the school was a garden, ____________________________ in it playing chess with his grandson every afternoon. (seat)
离学校不远的地方是一座花园，它的主人每天下午坐在那里和他的孙子下棋。
80. I just don’t understand _____________________________ the boy being absent from school yesterday. (lead)
我就是不明白究竟是什么导致这个男孩昨天旷课的。
第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分）
请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
Diogenes, the Greek philosopher once said, “The reason why we have two ears and only one mouth is that we may listen more and talk less!”
注意：
1.无须标题 2.除诗歌外，文体不限
3.内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例。 4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
5.词数不少于120， 如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
高三年级六月适应性考试英语答案
1—10 CBAAB BCABC 11---20 CBAAB CABAB
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21—25 DBABD 26—30 CDBCB
31-35 BADBC 36-40 DACDB 41-45 CDACD 46-50 BACBA
51-54 CADB 55-58 CDBA 59-62 DACC 63-66 DBCD 67-70 ACCD
范文：
Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which being a good listener is of vital importance for me.
There was a time when misunderstanding occurred between me and my friend, therefore we quarreled terribly at that time. For the sake of our friendship, I took great trouble to make an explanation to him. But as a result, the more I explained, the angrier he seemed. I was in great despair. We quarreled with each other again one day when it struck me that I should be a listener so that he could tell me what was in his mind. Strange enough，it did work------ misunderstanding between us was removed and we become friends again.
In conclusion, being a good listener can not only help someone solve many of life’s problems but also improve one’s way of dealing with matters.
完形填空
本文讲的是集中营里的一位小男孩因为受到美国士兵的帮助而得以幸存，并且因此来到美国，通过自己的努力，最终获得成功，并且寻求报恩的故事。
31.B, 在最近的一次播出的“神秘未解之谜”,有一位大屠杀的年轻受害者，他被安置在囚犯劳动营里几年。Place有“安置”的意思。
32.A，被监禁是一种恐怖的事，所以答案选A。
33.D，pass on 传递，那位美国士兵曾经非常善良的给他食物。Pass on a kindness 传递善良。
34.B，offer 主动提供，这里指的是美国士兵主动给他食物。
35.C ，insignificant 无关紧要的，这对于别人可能是无关紧要的，但是对于这位小男孩却是事关生死的事。
36.D，与inhumanity（不人道）并列，只能选D， cruelty（残忍），小男孩在监狱里，天天见到的只有不人道和残忍，没有任何人间温情。
37.A，as long as 和……一样长，这里指的是他所有所能记得事。
38.C，gesture 姿势，手势，这里是“标志”这标志这他生命的一个转折点。
39.D，badly 非常，当最后美国士兵把他解救的时候，他就快死了，这时他非常需要食物。
40.B，一位美国士兵从坦克车上跳下来，把自己的食物分给了他一点。
41.C，with 由于，就是由于这一慷慨帮助行为，这位美国士兵又唤醒了这位男孩的信仰：在世界的某个地方一定会有食物。这里指的是美国，一直是美国士兵在帮助他。
42.D，参照上题。
43.A，男孩永远不会忘记这件事。
44.C，男孩来到美国后，努力工作去回报自己所受到的善良帮助。
45.D，这样的帮助行为太多了，以至于不能确切知道是那位士兵帮助了他，for sure 确切的。
46.B，put 这儿是“说、表达”，就像孔子所说的一样。
47.A，It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness，与其诅咒黑暗
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不如点起一根蜡烛。Curse 诅咒。
48.C，illustrate 阐明，上面这个故事很好的阐明了小行为可以激发大感恩。也就是所谓的收人点水之恩，当以涌泉相报。
49.B，blessing 祝福，感恩。
50.A，look for 寻找，发现善良的行为。
阅读理解
A
解析：
本文是一篇故事类短文，讲述了一家两代对消防工作的热爱。当DeKalb WalcottⅢ8岁的时候他父亲就带他去消防现场，当时他激动不已，希望自己以后也做一名消防员。而且现在27岁的他已经成为了一名优秀的消防员。
51. C 词义猜测题。从前四段内容可知父亲DeKalb Walcott Jr是一名消防员，由此推断8岁的时候他父亲是带他去了火警现场.
52. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段内容可知DeKalb WalcottⅢ8岁的时候想成为父亲一样的消防员.
53. D细节理解题。根据文章倒数三、四段的对话内容可知。
54. B 细节理解题。从文章末段内容younger DeKalb 也就是DeKalb WalcottⅢ所说的话可知他也希望自己的孩子以后也当消防员.
B
解析：
当一个人被Ebola感染时，病毒就伤害了身体的免疫细胞。研究者怀疑疾病是通过动物传给人的，很可能是通过灵长类的肉。提醒人们避免吃野生野味。
55.C 细节理解题。根据第一小标题第一段第一句When a person becomes infected with Ebola, the virus damages the body’s immune(免疫的)cells, 当一个人被Ebola感染时,病毒就伤害了身体的免疫细胞。
56.D 细节理解题。根据第二小标题中Fever. Headache. Joint and muscle aches. Weakness. Diarrhea Vomiting. Stomach pain. Lack of appetite. Chills. Rash. Redness in the eyes. Hiccups. Cough. Sore throat. Chest pain. Difficult breathing or swallowing. Bleeding inside and outside of the body.从这里可知文中提到了Fever 发烧，Chills冷，Difficult breathing or swallowing呼吸或吞咽困难，Bleeding inside and outside of the body.血流到身体外面。文中未提到High blood pressure.高血压。
57.B 推理判断题。根据第三小标题第二段第三句 Avoid eating wild-caught bush meat. Researchers have suspected that the disease came to humans via animals, probably through the meat of primates(灵长类). 避免吃野生野味。研究者怀疑疾病是通过动物传给人的，很可能是通过灵长类的肉。
58.A 推理判断题。根据第四小标题第一段第二句 Although in the minority, some people do recover from infection.尽管是少数，一些人确实从感染中恢复了。
C
解析：
本文是说明文，介绍了美国开展的“一个城市，一本书”的读书活动。
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59.D 细节理解题。从文章第一段第一句可知，这个活动旨在让同一个城市的人们读同一本书并共同评论这本书。
60.A 推理判断题。从文章第二段可知，当西雅图在1998年首先推出这个活动以后，其他城市也纷纷效仿，到2007年这个活动已经在400多个城市推出，可见这个活动流行得非常迅速。
61.C 推理判断题。从文章第三段中Nancy Pearl的话可知，她警告人们不要对这个活动期望太多，说明她对这个活动持有十分务实的态度。
62.C 细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，美国图书馆协会负责具体指导活动的开展。
D
解析：
Industry 4.0 是一个高科技项目，是第四次革命。Industry 4.0的最基本原则是通过连接机器和工作系统，创造智能网络。欧洲使自己处于第四次革命的先锋，其中德国最为活跃。
63.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The basic principle of Industry 4.0 is that by connecting machines, work pieces and systems, we are creating intelligent networks along the entire value chain that can control each other automatically. Industry 4.0 的最基本原则是通过连接机器和工作系统，我们沿着能互相自动控制的整个价值链条正在创造智能网络。
64.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 According to an expert, “it is highly likely that the world of production will become more and more networked until everything is connected with everything else.” 按着一位专家说的，很可能产品的世界将变得越来越网络化直到每样东西与其他的每样东西连接在一起。
65.C词义猜测题。根据第四段第六句 The sharing of information around the clock and around the globe will enable these connected systems to manage themselves independently, work more efficiently and identify any errors quickly. 忙碌的、广泛的信息分享将使这些连接系统自主地管理他们自己，更加有效地工作和快速地验证错误。可知划线部分的意思是快速、广泛的信息交换.
66.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句Europe will position itself as a pioneer in the fourth revolution Industry 4.0 is a project in the high-tech strategy of the German government.欧洲使自己处于第四次革命的先锋。Industry 4.0 是德国政府高科技策略的一个项目。
E
解析：
67.A，词义猜测题，根据句子结构可知，power plant就是指的后面的fuel cell（燃料电池），还有下段中句子A fuel cell, very simply described, is a power generator, making electricity through the combination of hydrogen and oxygen.。故据此推断答案选A，一个发电装置。
68.C，细节题，根据第三段中句子：Fuel cells generate electrical power quietly and efficiently, without pollution。燃料电池发电安静、高效、无污染。
69.C，推断题，如果汽车零排放政策生效后，那么市民的生活质量一定会提高，因为污染减少了，故答案选C，其他选项没有道理。
70.D，细节题，根据第一句话：But in spite of all the advantages described above, experts say, "We still have technical challenges getting this extremely complex
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system to work properly,可知，现在利用该项技术还有较大挑战。
完成句子答案：
71. oughtn’t to /shouldn’t have taken it for granted
72. which (one) to sbuscribe to
73. that it tears easily
74. to increase by 15% to 20%
75. may/might as well participate in
76. (should) be appointed (as/ to be)
77. The moment/instant he heard his name called
As soon as he heard his name called
On/upon hearing his name called
Immediately/Instantly/Directly he heard his name called
78. did he charge me
79. whose owner was seated / its owner seated/ the owner of which was seated
80. what it was that led to
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