2018届初三年级第一次模拟考试试卷
英 语 2018. 4
注意事项:
1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟;
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字
笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应
的数字涂黑;
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的
位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the of trains has increased a lot.
A. price B. speed C. number D. service
2.－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?
－It is ! I enjoy it very much.
A. fantastic B. friendly C. awful D. noisy
3.－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in
4. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A. until B. before C. since D. while
5. Do you think this T shirt is too tight the shoulders?
A. at B. on C. to D. across
6. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!
A. turned on B. turned down C. turned into D. turned off
7.－How do you like the newspaper 21st Century?
－Good indeed. It many news stories all over the world.
A. covers B. talks C. writes D. says
8.－I can't find the magazine I bought this morning.
－Well, Jack is reading over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?
A. it B. that C. one D. some
9.－Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
－No, sir. I a newspaper.
A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading
10.－ will the invitations be sent to our guests?
－In three days.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
11. my sister I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and
12. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel then.
A. more excited B. more terrible C. the most excited D. the most terrible
13. "I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.
A. what's inside the box B. where the box is
C. that there's some candy D. how big is the box
14.－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?
－Because I .
A. didn't invite B. isn't invited C. wasn't invited D. haven't invited
15.－You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.
－ . Confidence is really important.
A. It's not my cup of tea B. That's not the point
C. I don't think so D. I couldn't agree more
第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are 16 up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ(器官)－the ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the 17 of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder: how do the ears 18 ? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects 19 around you. The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.
Your ears never stop working, even 20 you are asleep! That's why you may sometimes
wake up suddenly in the middle of the night－your brain 21 something, but you don't know what it was, since you were asleep.
But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled 22 liquid(液体)and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send 23 to your brain about the position of your head.
More surprisingly, ears even help with 24 food. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different tastes, according to the website of People's Daily.
The ears are 25 important organs. Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can.
16. A. taken B. cheered C. woken D. dressed
17. A. size B. importance C. difference D. shape
18. A. move B. taste C. smell D. work
19. A. air B. light C. sound D. heat
20. A. when B. before C. until D. since
21. A. noticed B. heard C. saw D. watched
22. A. of B. with C. by D. in
23. A. messages B. news C. pictures D. signs
24. A. touching B. feeling C. tasting D. eating
25. A. quickly B. slowly C. freely D. truly
第三部分 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nation
2017 rank
2016 rank
Score change 2017 vs. 2016
Germany
1
2
+0.99
France
2
5
+1.56
United Kingdom
3
3
+1.27
Canada
4
4
+0.96
Japan
5
7
+2.12
United States
6
1
－0.63
Italy
7
6
+0.74
Switzerland
8
8
+1.34
Australia
9
9
+0.76
Sweden
10
10
+1.30
26. Haw many countries remain the same rank in the recent two years?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
27. Which country has the biggest change in ranking between 2016 and 2017?
A. France. B. Italy. C. Japan. D. United States.
B
The romance novel Me Before You tells a story that you might never forget. It is the latest bestseller by British writer Jojo Moyes. The book has been made into a movie. British actress Emilia Clark and actor Sam Caflin play the lead roles in the movie.
There are two main characters in this book. One is Louisa Clark, or Lou, a girl who has lost her job at a cafe. The other is William Traynor, or Will, a young man who has become disabled after a motorcycle accident.
Lou ends up taking a job where she has to take care of Will. At first, they don't like each other very much. However, they gradually become good friends. But this happiness only lasts a few days.
While I read the book, I couldn't help but notice its language. There were a lot of descriptions to show what the characters are feeling. There are also many detailed descriptions of the environments around the characters. For example, Moyes writes "I saw it was bigger than I had imagined, red brick with a double front…"，describing how surprised Lou is when she sees Will's house for the first time.
At the end of the book, Will writes "Just live well, just live" in a letter. This short line is the last thing that Will writes to Lou. It shows Will's deep feelings about life. He wants her to live life to the utmost(竭尽全力)－the very thing he had wanted to do before he had his accident.
28. What do we know about the book Me Before You?
A. It is about childhood memories.
B. It has been made into a movie.
C. It has one main character.
D. It was written by a US writer.
29. Which of the following is TRUE about William Traynor?
A. He was born with a disability.
B. He lost his arms in a car accident.
C. He knew Louisa Clark before the accident.
D. He became disabled after an accident.
30. Why did the writer write this story?
A. To introduce a book. B. To advertise a movie.
C. To introduce a writer. D. To tell a love story.
C
More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle(丛林).He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬)before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. "How dare you wake me up! " he shouted angrily. Lion hunted Mouse with one paw. "On the second thought, I'm in the mood for the snack, and you'll make a delicious meal." he said.
Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare me! If you let me live, I'll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you."
"How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?" That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the
way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped(兜接)him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't run away.
When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咀嚼) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse."Thank you for saving my life," said Lion ,smiling his widest smile," I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!"
31.What did Lion do each day?
A. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.
B. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.
C. He bowed before weaker animals.
D. He stepped onto a hunter's net.
32.Why did Lion let Mouse go?
A. Because he was trapped in the net.
B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.
C. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.
D. Because he believed Mouse could save him.
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Pride makes you lose what you have.
B. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
C. Even the small can show great strength.
D. When the cat's away, the mice will play.
D
Maybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online. According to a recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security(安全)software for home and business computers, there's a "huge difference between parents and their kids".
Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估计)how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average(平均).The kids－ages 8 to 17－who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week.
"I really think that's because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents don't even know they're online," says Symantec's Bill Rosenkrantz. "Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet. You don't have to sit in front of a computer screen."
And what are the kids doing on the Web? "They're doing things, like downloading music, they're going to social networking sites, they're actually shopping online when parents don't think they're doing those kinds of activities," says Rosenkrantz. "They're also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where they're getting some information online and they really shouldn't be." Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night do things their parents would not agree.
So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? "The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online," Rosenkrantz， says. "Sit down with them and understand what they're doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about what's an acceptable activity, what's an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rules－time online, things you can and can't do. Really have those conversations. That's the most important ." There are a lot of bad people on the Internet. That's why it's so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.
34. The data(数据)in the second paragraph are used to show .
A. parents don't exactly know kids' online activities
B. time spent online changes with children's ages
C. children always spend too much time online
D. children spend more time online than their parents
35. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Some kids surveyed may go against their parents' rules.
B. Most parents know what their kids are doing online.
C. Special home computers are being made by Symantec.
D. Parents are too busy to pay attention to their kids.
36. In Rosenkrantz's opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should .
A. shorten their kids' time spent online
B. know their kids' online activities
C. use security software in computers
D. have a dialogue with their kids
37. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To advertise a piece of useful security software.
B. To call parents' attention to kids' online behaviour.
C. To warn children of the risks online activities.
D. To give reasons for kids' bad Internet habits.
第四部分 词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. WeChat grows quickly because it's fast and easy for people to (交流)with each other.
39. Nave your ever heard of the famous saying" (沉默)is gold."?
40. Max doesn't feel well today, and he can't stop (咳嗽)all the time.
41. It has become much (有雾的)today than the day before yesterday.
42. The cars produced by that company are sold (主要)in the USA.
43. Everything (好像)a little difficult before it becomes easy.
44. As we all know, reading is to the as exercise is to the body.
45.－What are you looking for?
－I saw a number of apples on the plate, but now there is left.
46.－Our project is almost finished, but our manager plans to change the design.
－What? Changing the plan at this time is to cut the foot to the shoe.
47.－Can you tell me how to make the toy train run?
－Why not read the yourself? My hands are full now.
第五部分 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
48.请带他们去参观你校阅览室好吗?
49.让我们惊讶的是，他在期末考试中独占鳌头。
50.这些旧照片经常让我想起许多年前家乡的面貌。
51.我们被告知要对任何可能的危险提高警惕。
52.今天早上我起得很早为了能观看升旗仪式。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分)。
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题、并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
What might life be like if you looked very different from others?
Most of us are lucky to be born with "normal(正常的)" faces. But the
movie Wonder shows us that there is no such thing as being normal
and that beauty is more than skin-deep.
Based on a bestselling novel, the movie is about a boy named Auggie，He has a facial deformity(面部畸形).He has spent most of his life being home-schooled. But as he enters middle school, his parents decide to send him to a private school. There, Auggie must deal with his new classmates and learn to accept himself as he is.
In the United States, most kids are told that it is OK to be different. People don't look down upon being unique(独特的).But some kids have difficulty accepting uniqueness. It is easy to play a trick on someone who is different, especially if you have your own problems to deal with.
As Auggie's classmates get to know him better, they come to find that he's a nice kid with a great sense of humor. They start to love and accept him. In real life, it may take longer to see such changes happen. But if we give people a chance, their hearts and minds may change in the end.
53. Where does Auggie study before entering middle school?
54. What do you think of Auggie's school life at the very beginning?
55. Will you treat your classmates with disabilities differently? Why or why not?
第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
“全民阅读”被写入了《政府工作报告》，目的是倡导全民热爱阅读。请根据提示用
英文向English Post投稿，简述阅读现状及你对阅读的看法和打算。
阅读现状
有些人不常阅读;有些人常说没空;有些人认为没用。
你的看法
获取知识，开拓视野;利于思考，提高技能;……(自拟1点)
你的打算
……(自拟2点)
注意:90词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The National Reading has been put in the government work report in order to encourage a love of reading in all Chinese people.
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