初二下册英语Unit 1-2单元同步测试（牛津版有答案）
Ⅰ听对话回答问题（10分）
听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )5. How many boy students are there in the class?
A. Twenty-four B. Forty-eight C. Twelve
( )6. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Mary hasn’t played baseball for ten years.
B. Mary enjoys playing baseball now.
C. Mary used to play baseball seven years ago.
( )7. What time is it now?
A. 8:40. B. 8:10. C. 8:00.
( )8. How much more money does the man need to buy the dictionary?
A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 4 yuan
( )9. What would Mille like?
A. A cup of tea B. A glass of milk C. A cup of coffee
( )10. What is Mr. White?
A. He may be a farmer. B. He may be a doctor. C. He may be a man.
Ⅱ 听对话和短文答题（10分）
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听下面1段对话和2篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。
听第11段材料，回答第11、12题。
( )11. Why was Jim late for school?
A. Because he got up late.
B. Because there was something wrong with his bike.
C. Because there was lots of traffic on the road.
( )12. What did Ms Li want him to do?
A. To go to her office after class. B. To finish his homework.
C. To get up early.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A school trip on Saturday
Morning]
First
Many boys are 18 .
Then
Girls are singing and dancing at 9:00.
We are sitting by a lake and some are 19
Finally
We are watching animals in the zoo.
Afternoon
We were visiting 20
( )13. A. dancing B. singing C. climbing the hill
( )14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water
( )15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market
听第二篇短文，回答16～20小题。
( )16. What did Sue want to know in her letter?
A. Something about Amy's town.
B. Something about food in Amy's town.
C. Something about interesting places in Amy's town.
( )17. How many places did Amy talk about in her letter?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( )18. How far is it from the park to Amy's house?
A. Quite far. B. Very near. C. An hour's walk.
( )19. Where does Amy usually do her homework?
A. At home. B. At the school. C. At the library.
( )20. How is the food in Top Food Center?
A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive but delicious. C.Cheap but not so nice.
第二部分 笔试部分（共80分）
一、 单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（10分）
( )1.— John, you ____ the computer game for two hours. It’s bad for your eyes. Stop, please!
—OK, Mum.
A. played B. have played C. were playing D. play
( )2. —Why don’t you go to visit the Great Wall with us?
—Because I _______ there many times.
A. have been B. have been to C.have been in D. have gone to
( ) 3.My uncle the club in 2010. He the club for over 3 years.
A. joined; has been a member of B. joined; has joined
C. has joined; has joined D. has joined; has been in
( ) 4.Mike take a bus to the office, but now he walking there.
A. is used to, is used to B. used to, used to
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C. is used to, used to D. used to, is used to
( )5.When I passed the river, I saw some children ______ on the sand.
A. play B. were playing C.playing D. played
( )6._____, do you know where the nearest post office is?
A. By the way B. On the way C. In the way D. To the way
二、 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）
Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a “problem child”, but a recent communication with his mother changed his life. In the past, He didn’t give his mother many problems. 1 , after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became 2 more difficult. His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. To do this, she 3 work, and so was often not at home.
His mother looked after him as 4 as she could. Unluckily, Martin still caused problems. He was not 5 studying and he often got into trouble. Luckily, his mother was very 6 and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the end, she 7 a difficult decision: to send him to a boys’ boarding(寄宿) school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble.
One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said 8 was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his 9 ,this phone call changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me.
Now Martin has 10 changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. How was he able to change? His mother’s love helped him to feel good about himself.
( )1. A. So B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However
( )2. A. very B. many C. much D. too
( )3. A. could B. had to C. should D. would
( )4. A. soon B. quickly C. well D. good
( )5. A. angry with B. tired of C. crazy about D. interested in
( )6. A. worried B. patient C. careful D. serious
( )7. A. made B. took C. got D. thought
( )8. A. that B. this C. he D. it
( )9.A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises
( )10.A. always B. hardly C. really D. just
三、阅读理解 （20分） A
We went into a secondhand shop to get out of the rain.
I took my 6-year-old daughter’s hand and we started to walk around. Suddenly she reached out her hand to touch a pair of shiny black shoes.u
“Buy for me?” she asked.
“Oh, Sweetie, they are tap dancing (踢踏舞) shoes. You aren’t taking tap dance.”
“Buy for me?” she repeated.
“Well, let’s try them on.”
She sat on the floor and took off her bright pink rain boots . When
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she stood up we heard “click”. She took a step, “click, click, click.”
The sun came out and we went on our way. Our next stop was the grocery store(杂货店).
“Click, click, click…” people turned to look as we entered the store. People would never allow their daughter to wear tap dancing shoes to the grocery store .v
“Excuse me, dear. Why would you allow your daughter to wear tap dancing shoes here? They make such a noise.”
“Isn’t it wonderful?”
“Wonderful? My dear, this is not the place to wear those shoes.”
“You don’t understand. When she was a baby, doctors told us that she would never walk or talk. It has taken a lot of hard work and patience, but she asked for the shoes and the ‘click, click, click’ says that she can walk,” I said.
My daughter is 18 now and will graduate from grade 12 in June. It has not always been easy, but it has all been worthwhile (值得做的). She has taught me that it doesn’t matter what others think. They don’t walk in your shoes.
( )1. Why did the mother and daughter go to the secondhand shop?
A. They just went window shopping.
B. The daughter loved the place.
C. They just found the place to hide from the rain.
D. The mother wanted to buy cheap shoes for her daughter.
( )2. People would never allow their daughter to wear tap dancing shoes to the grocery store
because _________.
A. they make noise B. they are expensive
C. they are dirty D. it is not allowed
( )3. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The mother didn’t buy the tap dancing shoes for her daughter.
B. The mother allowed her daughter to do anything she wanted.
C. The mother had once thought of giving her daughter up.
D. For the mother, the “click” noise sounded beautiful.
( )4. What does the sentence “They don’t walk in your shoes” mean? __________.
A. They don’t have the same shoes as yours.
B. They don’t know how you feel.
C. They don’t walk the same way as you.
D. They don’t know the size of your shoes.
( )5. The story wants to tell us ______.
A.the love between mother and daughter is strong
B. sometimes you shouldn’t care what others say
C. you should wear the wrong shoes for your feet
D. wearing your own shoes helps you walk faster
B
These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.
A little girl's lifeline
Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr. Gibbs, are almost together all the time There is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung disease (肺病) when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks (氧气罐) for her .
A pig that calms kids
When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort (安慰) to patients as well.
A Lion's big heart
With paws (爪子) the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane (鬃), Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue (援救) center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter.
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( )6. The best title to explain the main idea of the text is “_________”
A. Hero pets B Small pets
C. Kids' friends D Special visits
( )7. Which of the following do you think is the right match?
A. Alida →a lion B. Buttercup →a pig
C. Lois →a sick girl D. Jupiter → a doctor
( )10. Which of the sentences is Not true according to the passage?
A. Alida has suffered from serious lung disease since she was 10 months old
B. The black pig can calm the kids and offer comfort to them.
C. Mr. Gibbs is a loyal(忠诚的) dog which loves its owner.
D. Anna brought Jupiter to the rescue center for fun.
四、词汇运用 （10分）
A.根据所给句子和汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。（5分）
1.Protecting the ________________(环境) is our duty.
2.Leo couldn’t stop __________________(思念) his parents when studying abroad.
3.My mother took me to school when I was at ________________(小学) school.
4.A sparrow was ______________(死). Let’s bury(埋) it under the tree.
5.Why not take a ___________(直达) flight to Sydney? It is much faster.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）
6.We ______________________(not see) each other since last week.
7.The roller coaster moved at high speed and was very _____________(excite).
8.We _______________(wait)for the bus when a traffic accident happened.
9._______________(be) pollution a serious problem then?
10.All of us went on a school trip to South Hill except ____________(he) last week.
五、 任务型阅读（10分）（10个空格，每个1分）
There are many things you can do to improve your memory(记忆力). Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits（习惯）. Learning a new skill helps your brain（大脑）to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it .Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories. An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information .And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping
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fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.
Title
How to ______1_____Your Memory
Main____2___
Looking _____3____ your health well specially
Making yourself excited to make your memory more active by __4___in some new actvities and changing your daily habits.
Paying attention to the most ____5____ things, in order to add to your chances to _____6____ right memories
Connecting information with ____7_____
Taking notes and keeping ____8_______
Other ways
Eating ____9____food and taking plenty of vitamins
Drinking a lot of water
Having ____10_______sleep and rest
1._____________ 2._____________3.______________ 4._____________ 5._______________
6._____________ 7._____________8.______________9._____________ 10._______________
六、 阅读表达 （5分）（五个问题，每题1分）
Dear Mary :
Thank you for your last letter. I’m happy to know that you will spend your holiday in Hawaii(夏威夷)this summer .You said you wanted to know something about Hawaii.
Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like travelling because of the scenery(景色) .People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. At weekends , my family and I often watch the sunset at the seaside. It’s really exciting.
Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat . They found the place quite beautiful. But it was difficult for travelers to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now things have changed. Lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the nice view in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. In the morning , many tourists often take a walk along the water in. At night , they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.
Now , you see Hawaii is really a good place to visit. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours
Kate
Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words
1.Where will Mary spend her holiday this summer ?
2.Why has Hawaii been a magic name to people who like travelling?
3.What do Kate and her family often do at the seaside at weekends?
4.How did the first people go to Hawaii long ago?
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5.Who often get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing at night ?
七、 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（5分）。
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly（几乎不） ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he w___1____, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the w____2_____ thing in the world.
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match b_____3___ Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think m_____4__ of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a s_____5___ on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match t____6____ he even wanted to cheat(舞弊), but he lost in the end.
“You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert.
But Peter didn’t feel happy and couldn’t f____7____ asleep that night .
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. T____8____ he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed b_____9_____ of them.
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that e____10_____ a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.
1._____________ 2._____________3.______________ 4._____________ 5._______________
6._____________ 7._____________8.______________9._____________ 10._______________
八、书面表达 （满分10分）
根据下面表格的内容的提示，以 “Changes in my hometown” 为题，用英语写一篇100字左右的短文。
过去
现在
环境
道路脏，狭小，到处是垃圾
有大块的空地
道路宽阔干净、路边绿树成荫
有商店和高楼大厦
生活
矮小的房子
收音机、电视
新公寓
电脑、网络和手机
交通
步行、骑车
公交车、出租车、私家车
你的观点
--------
Changes in my hometown
Great changes ___________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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班级 姓名 学号 考试证号
密封线内不要答题，班级、姓名、学号必须写在密封线内。
………………………………………………密………………………………封………………………………线………………………………………………
八年级下册英语U1-U2 单元测试卷答案卷
第一部分 听力部分（共20分）
一、听力。（20分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
第二部分 笔试部分（共80分）
一、 单项选择。（10分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
二、 完形填空。（10分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
三、 阅读理解。（20分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
四、 词汇运用。（10分）
A.根据所给句子和汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。（5分）
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.______________ 5.______________
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）
6.___________ 7._____________ 8.___________ 9._____________ 10._____________
五、 任务型阅读（10分）
1._____________ 2._____________3.______________ 4._____________ 5.______________
6._____________ 7._____________8.______________9._____________ 10._____________
六、 阅读表达 （5分）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
七、 短文填空（5分）
1._____________ 2._____________3.______________ 4._____________ 5._______________
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6._____________ 7._____________8.______________9._____________ 10._______________
八、书面表达（10分）
Changes in my hometown
Great changes ___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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八年级英语U1-U2单元测试听力材料和参考答案
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. W: Hi! Bob. You went to Shanghai last week, how did you go there?
M: I went there by plane.
2. W: Where are you going for the coming holiday?
M: We’ll go to Copenhagen, the capital of Demark.
3. W: What bright sunshine!
M: Yes, the rain has stopped at last! Let’s go outing, Shall we?
4 .M: Which kind of programmes do you like best, Nacy?
W: Just like my brother, Cartoon films are my favourite.
5. W: How many students are there in your class?
M: There are forty-eight students in my class, and half of them are boys.
6. M: Have you ever played baseball, Mary?
W: Oh, yes, I used to play baseball ten years ago, but I don’t play it any more.
7. M: When does the train leave?
W: It leaves at 8:40. We have 30 minutes to get to the station and get on the train.
8. M: The dictionary is 20 yuan, but I have only 10 yuan.
W: I’ll lend you 10 yuan. You can buy it.
9. M: What would you like, Millie? Tea or milk?
W: Neither, thanks. I’d like a cup of coffee.
10. W: Peter isn’t very well. He has a bad cold. He is still in bed now.
M: Why don’t you call Mr. White?
听一段对话，回答第11-12题。
M: Sorry, Ms Li, I’m late.
W: What happened to you, my boy? You look so tired.
M: There is something wrong with my bike. It took me so much time to get to school. I hope
not to miss so much.
W: Oh, Jim. You missed a lot. But never mind, you can go to my office after class and I will
help you.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
On Sunday morning, after breakfast our classmates are getting on the bus to the park. At
7:00 we are getting off the bus in front of the park gate. We are going into the park behind our
teacher, Mr.Lee. First we see a hill and many boys begin to climb it. After a while, at 9:00, girls
are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing at 10:00? We are sitting by a lake and
some of us are drawing. Finally, all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo. At noon, we
are eating fast food. For the whole afternoon, we are visiting the museum. When we arrive at the
school on foot, it is 5:00.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。
You asked about my town. It's a great place to live. There are three places that I love the most and spend a lot of time in. Firstly，there is the park. It's a great place be cause
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it's so big and it's just a short walk from my home. I go there every day after school and play a quick game of football with my friends. Another place I love is the library. It's new and has a lot of books. I love reading and I do all my homework there. Thirdly, the place that's cool is Top Food Center. The food there costs a little but is delicious. All the restaurants there sell different kinds of food， so there's always something different to eat.
That's my town. What about yours?
Please write back and tell me about it.
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