大石桥市2014-2015八年级英语下学期期末模拟试题（附答案人教新目标）
（考试时间：80分钟，试卷满分：120分）
一、单项选择（20分）
( )1.—Is Tom at home? —No, he ________ to town.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go
( )2.— ________ did your uncle leave his home town?．
— Let me see．He _______ for nearly twenty years．
A．When; has left B．When; has been away
C．How long; has left D．How long; has been away
( )3.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?
A．Burning rubbish in the open air．B．Planting trees in spring．
C．Walking or riding bikes to school． D．Taking a shopping basket when going shopping．
( )4.— Don’t keep water running when you wash hands． — __________．
A．I hope so． B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing．
( )5.— What's wrong with my son, doctor?— _________．Just a cold．
A．Something serious B．Serious something
C．Nothing serious D．Serious nothing
( )6. I haven’t started it_______.
A. already B. just C. ever D. yet
( )7.Don't forget __________when you finish __________ your computer.
A. turning off；to use B. to turn it off；using
C. to turn off it；to use D. to turn it off；to use
( )8.I don' t know she was .
A. that B. what C. who D. when
( )9.It is one of ______ companies in America.
A. biggest B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger
( )10.— Guo Qing’s running shoes are as as Li Gang’s. — Yes. Only 50 yuan.
A. clean B. cheaper C. cheap D. cleaner
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( ) 11.Tony is taller than Jim.
A. much B little C a little of D little more
( ) 12.My brother wants around the world because he enjoys _____new places.
A. to travel; seeing B. to travel ; to see C traveling ; seeing D traveling ; to see.
( )13.---Have you your temperature? --- Yes, I it half an hour ago.
A. taken; took B. taken; take C. took; take D. taken; taken
( )14.Running will_______ your health.
A. be bad for B. be good for C. good at D. bad at
( )15.Don't eat ______fast food, or you'll be ______fat.
A. too much; much too B. much too: much too
C. too much; too much D. much too; too much
( ) 16.—Could you tell me how long ________________? —For two weeks.
A.have you borrowed this book B.you have borrowed this book
C.you have kept this book D.have you kept this book
( )17.Mingming began to collect stamps ______ the age of 10.
A.in B.at C.from D.to
( )18.Parents always _______ about their children. We can understand what they think..
A.worry B.say C.look D.speak
( )19.We are all at the news.
A. surprising ; surprising B. surprised; surprised
C. surprising; surprised D surprised ; surprising
( )20.---What does your best friend look like? ---______.
A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor.
C. He is helpful and polite. D. He is tall.
二、完形填空（10分）
Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young.
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Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
（ ）21. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
（ ）22. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
（ ）23. A. until B. when C. after D. so
（ ）24. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
（ ）25. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
( ) 26. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
( ) 27. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait
( ) 28. A. place B. school C. way D. road
( ) 29. A. little B. few C. many D. the most
( )30. A. often B. always C. usually D. something
三、阅读理解（40分）
（A）
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airportis usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe .Railway stations are usually in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
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( )31.Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A．Because it is fast. B．Because you can walk around in the plane.
C．Because it is safe. D．Because you can carry many things in a plane.
( ) 32.Which is not the good thing about the train?
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows. D．You can choose the food.
( ) 33.If you want to take a lot of things with you , what do you take to go out?
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A train. D．A ship.
( )34.What is the bad thing about the car?
A．You needn’t go to a station. B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You have to wait for a long time.
( ）35.What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?
A．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
B．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
C．He doesn’t like traveling by plane he can’t choose the food on the plane.
D．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
(B)
Mrs Black was a famous musician several years ago. She taught music at a school and her students did well in their lessons. They liked her very much. Now the old woman stays at home with her husband. The old man looks after his wife well and she is never worried about anything. And she is very happy.
But Mrs Black has a problem. She finds that her memory is failing (减弱). Sometimes she forgets what she did or she will do. It often gets her in trouble. Her husband asked her to see a famous doctor who lives in the capital. He bought two tickets for London and told her to put them into her handbag while she was playing the piano. The next morning, when they got to the airport just on time to catch the plane, Mrs Black said, “I wish we’d brought the piano with us.” “Don’t be a fool, dear!” said Mr Black. “We’re not going to hold a concert, but to see a doctor.” “I know,” she said, “but I’ve left the tickets on it!”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
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( )36. Mrs. Black was a musician and ____ several years ago.
A. nurse B. actress C. teacher D. singer
( ) 37. Mrs. Black’s problem is that she can’t ____ things clearly.
A. remember B. hear C. see D. smell
( ) 38. They went to London ______.
A. to give a concert B. for a trip C. to see a doctor D. to visit old friends
( ) 39Mrs. Black put the tickets ____ while she was playing the piano.
A. in her handbag B. in their car
C. in her pocket D. on the piano
( ) 40 What do you think they would do next?
A. They had to buy another two tickets for the next flight.
B. They had to go back home and take the tickets.
C. They had to go back home and take the piano.
D. They had to buy another two tickets for the same flight.
（C）
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
Always notice the environment around you . You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are .If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.
Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back . When a bus is full of people ,it is easy enough for a thief to take away the thing in the bay on your back .
If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way ,let the person understand that you know he or she is after you .Next ,don’t go home at once . You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves . This stops other people from studying you. On the bus , don’t sit alone . Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.
（ ）41.Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?
A．Go home alone late at night. B．Make sure where the public phones are.
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C．Don’t get to the bus stop too early . D．Always notice the environment around you.
（ ）42.You’d better put your bag _______ when there are too many people on a bus.
A．on your back B．beside you C．in front of you D．behind the driver
（ ）43.When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should __ to make yourself safe.
A．run home B．Turn back and walk towards him or her at once
C．cross the street and go to the other way D．find a lift and go in
（ ）44.When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you __________.
A．to sit behind the driver or with other people , but not to sleep
B．to talk with the driver
C．to call your friends D．to get off the bus at once
（ ）45What can you learn from the text ?
A．How to notice the environment around you B．How to be safe in your everyday life
C．How to cross the street. D．How to use the pubic phones.
(D)
We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. ①can’t, others, why, we, do, better, than？ One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信).
In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t look at things from a single (单个的) point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. ②Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
任务一: 46. Are we living in a world full of competition?
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______________________________________________________________
任务二: 47. How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?
________________________________________________________________
任务三: 48. 将①处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。
________________________________________________________________
任务四: 49. 将②处画线部分译成中文。
________________________________________________________________
任务五: 50. What’s the main idea of this passage?
_________________________________________________________________
四、补全对话（10分）从下面方框中选出适当的选项，写在横线上。
A. You had a good time there.
B. I visited Radio Beijing with my classmates.
C. How did you feel after you visited Radio Beijing?
D.A famous newsreader told us how to speak in the news room.
E. What did you do at Radio Beijing?
A: Hi, Betty. Where did you go yesterday afternoon? B: Oh,_51__
A: Really? That sounds great._ 52 Yes？B: Right. We learned a lot there.
A:_ 53 B: We met some famous newsreaders and reporters and then they showed us around Radio Beijing.
A: Great! Did you go to the news room?
B: Yes, we did. _54___ And we also spoke a piece of latest news like her.
A:_ 55 B: I want to try my best to study my subjects. I want to be a newsreader in the future.
51. _______ 52._______ 53._______ 54._______ 55._______
五、英汉互译（20分）
56.我们将大约五分钟后开始广播。
We_________________ in about 5 minutes.
57.她身体状况很好。
She is__________________ condition.
58.看到他们的时候，我就忍不住发笑。
I_______________________ when I watch them.
59.他来中国多久了?
How long_________he__________ China？
60.我为我哥感到骄傲。
I__________________ my brother.
61.我不知道如何去邮局。
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I_____________________________ the post office.
62.自从我买了电脑，我就没做很好的锻炼。
________________________________________________________
63.What are you up to?
__________________________________________________________
64.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt even more lonely.
65.It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.
____________________________________________________________________
六、用所给词适当形式填空（每空一分，共10分）
66.She has____ _____(refuse) to help him. So he has to do that by himself.
67.What______ ___(happen) to you last night?
68.Hello,this is Andy______ ___(speak).Who’s that speaking?
69.We got_____ ____(separate) when we went to different schools last term.
70.I __ ___ just ___ __ my pen.(lose)
71.The writer _____ ____(live) here since he __ ___ (come)to China.
72.The football match will be put off if it _ ___ (rain)
73.His grandfather ______ ___ since he was three years old.(die)
七、书面表达（10分）
请以“My pen pal”为题，介绍一下你的笔友。
要求：50-60词，写出他（她）的年龄、外貌、性格特点等。
八年英语参考答案
一、1-5BBACC 6-10DBCCC 11-15 AAABA 16-20CBADD
二、21-25 DCBAB 26-30 BACDB
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四、（A）31-35ABBCD (B)3640 CACDA (C) 41-55ACCAB (D)46.Yes,you are.47.I’ll try to discover my own advantages. 48.Why can’t we do better than others? 49.记住自信是通向成功的第一步。50. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
三、51--55BAEDC
五、56.will be on air 57.in good /excellent 58.can’t help laughing 59.has been in 60.am proud of 61.don’t know how to get to 62.I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.63.你在干什么呢？64.每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我觉得自己更加孤单了。
65.感觉好像他们不是在和广大听众说话，而是在亲自和我说话。
六、66.refused 67.happened 68.speaking 69.separated 70.have lost 71.has lived came 72.rains 73.has been dead
七、略
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