高考英语二轮Unit2 Growing pains复习（牛津译林版）
【考点透视】
I 重点短语
match sb. in / for…
1. match match A with B
match / go with / suit
n. a present for you
adj. the people present at the meeting
2. present the present situation
vt. present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb.
at present = at the present time
suppose sb. (to be) + n. / adj. 以为某人是……
3. suppose suppose + that 从句
be supposed to be / do：理应、应当……
be not supposed to be / do：（婉转的禁止）不可以、不允许……
动词go常可用作系动词，后接形容词或过去分词。
4. go unpunished 类似结构：go mad / bad / white / angry / wrong…
go rotten / unfinished / disabled
sb as / like sb：像……一样对待某人
vt. 同义结构：look on sb. as…； regard sb. as…
have sb. as…； take sb. for…
5. treat treat sth.（for sth）：治疗某人（疾病）
treat sb. to sth：款待、宴请（某人）
n. 享受、乐事，做东、请客
n. treatment
fill in the form
n. in the form of / in …..form
take the form of
6. form form A into B = form B out of A
vt. form a class = make up a class
form the habit of doing sth.
n. formation
7. be rude to：对……粗鲁
类似结构：be good to：对……好； be friendly to：对……友好
be cruel to：对……残忍； be kind to：对……好心、善良
vt. 要价、收费：charge sb. money.
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8. charge
费用、价钱 free of charge
n. be in charge of …
负责、管理 be in the charge of … = be in a person’s charge
take charge of
punish sb. for sth.
9. punish 类似结构：thank sb. for (doing) sth； praise sb. for (doing) sth.；
reward sb. for (doing) sth.；scold sb. for (doing) sth….
punishment：n. suffer punishment
forbade / forbad, forbidden, forbidding）
10. forbid forbid (doing) sth. ：禁止（干）某事
forbid sb. to do sth.= forbid one’s doing sth.
类似动词：allow, permit, advise …
11. explain explain sth. to sb. = explain to sb. sth / that …
explanation：n. give / offer / provide explanation of / for …
相似用法：introduce …. to sb. = introduce to sb. ….
leave sb. / sth. doing / done
12. leave leave sb./sth. as sb./sth. be 或leave sb./sth.+ adj.
leave / forget
give sb. a …. lesson：给某人上……课
13. lesson have a …. lesson：上 / 听……课
teach sb a (good)lesson：（好好）教训某人一顿
14. after all 结果、终究（表示结果与预想不同，通常置于句末）
毕竟、究竟（仅仅为了导出原因，常置于句首）
all的词组：in all：总共、总计； above all：最重要的、尤其
first of all：首先； for / with all：尽管、虽然
mix A with B
15. mix mix up：使……充分地混合，把……弄乱
mixed：混杂的、混合的 e.g. mixed marriage, mixed feelings…
n. mixture
remind sb. of sth.
16. remind remind sb. to do sth.
remind sb. that ……
reminder
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II 重点句型
1. We thought you could act like an adult
2. …you shouldn’t have run out of the room and …
3. Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly.
4. Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier than expected.
5. What’s up?
【题例精析】
【例1】Go and get your clothes. They are _______ you left them when playing basketball. （2006广东汕头模拟卷）
A. there B. where
C. there where D. where there
【易错点悟】考查名词性从句连接副词的用法。
【要点精析】A. there是副词，不能引导从句；根据句意，说话人告诉对方物品所在的地方, 故用连接副词where。where引导的名词性从句可作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
【答案】B
【例2】If today you’re not free. Does Friday _______ you, then? （2006盐城模拟卷）
A. fit B. go with C. suit D. match
【易错点悟】考查同义词和近义词辨析。
【要点精析】A. fit：指衣服等适合某人（某人穿得某物），B. go with：与……配套，C. suit：指合某人的意，D. match：与……匹敌、媲美。
【答案】C
【单元检测】
单项填空
1. He is old, so his son will _________ the farm.
A. take charge of B. in charge of
C. charge D. be in the charge of
2. Hay, I _________ to meet you here. How long have you been here?
A. don’t expect B didn’t expect
C. haven’t expect D. wouldn’t expect
3. I _________ you, but I was busy all the time yesterday afternoon.
A. could help B. had helped
C. helped D. could have helped
4. As ________ , they were waiting for us at the airport.
A. plan B. planning
C. being planned D. planned
5. The murderer stood before the policeman, his hands ________ on his back, trembling.
A. tie B. tied
C. tying D. to tie
6. She is not herself today, so she doesn’t feel like _______ food.
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A. eating B. to eat
C. eats D. and eat
7. Though there are many beautiful dresses in the shop, yet none could ________ her.
A. suit B. go with
C. match D. meet
8. Many things were stolen and the theft _________ unreported.
A. became B. left C. got D. went
9. She advised us _____ carefully in her class.
A. listen B. listening
C. to listen D. listened
10. Would you explain _____?
A. the meaning to us B. us the meaning
C. us to the meaning D. the meaning us
11. The teacher’s words left us _______ .
A. think B. to think
C. thought D. thinking
12. They are young, but ____ they made it.
A. after all B. in all
C. above all D. for all
13. You can use that ____ tire and it is ______ .
A. spare; free B. spare; spare
C. free; free D. free; spare
14. — ________ for the glass!
— It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.
A. Look out B. Walk
C. Go out D. Get out
15. The basketball players _______ each other the best luck in the game before it started.
A. wished B. hoped C. expected D. wanted
完形填空
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 16 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 17 areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 18 land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not 19 for the water resources, and laws had to be 20 to protect the water rights of the 21 and the use of the water resources accordingly.
_22 is known to us all, there is not 23 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the 24 of water that will be used in any particular period 25 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 26 .Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 27 the water supply forecast.
The _28 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the _29 than from the below. Interest is 30_ in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods,
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and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 31_ . With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 32 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the _33 data to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by _34 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water 35 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.
16. A. Using B. Holding C. Owning D. Finding
17. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild
18. A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming
19. A. unlawful B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. uncommon
20. A. made B. designed C. signed D. written
21. A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D. supporters
22. A. That B. It C. What D. As
23. A. plentiful B. enough C. any D. much
24. A. type B. quality C. amount D. level
25. A. requests B. requires C. means D. suggests
26. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively
27. A. leading to B. due to C. owing to D. according to
28. A. correct B. further C. average D. early
29. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above
30. A. raising B. rising C. building D. lasting
31. A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees
32. A. taken care of B. made use of C. piled up D. saved up
33.A. picked B. produced C. used D. gathered
34. A. touching B. knocking C. pressing D. turning
35. A. might B. can C. will D. should
阅读理解
(A)
BRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours of the country have pros and cons.
Good news
Free museums: No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities(古董).
Pop music: Britain is the only country to rival(与……比敌)the US on this score.
Black cabs: London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.
Choice of food: Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants.
Fashion: Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too.
Bad news
Poor service: “It’s part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton of Luton University’s International Tourism Research Center.
Poor public transport: Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the over-crowded London tube is inexplicably(不可解的) popular.
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Lack of language: Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far, even in the tourist traps.
Rain: Still in the number one complaint).
No air-conditioning: So that even splendidly hot summer become as unbearable as the downpours.
Overpriced hotels: The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.
Licensing hours: Alcohol is in short supply after 11 p.m. even in 24-hour cities.
36. What do tourists complain most?
A. Poor service. B. Poor public transport.
C. Rain. D. Overpriced hotels.
37. What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?
A. Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.
B. Pop music in Britain is as good as that in the US.
C. Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US.
D. Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US.
38. When is alcohol not able to get?
A. At 9:00p.m. B. At 10:00p.m
C. At 11:00p.m. D. At 12:00p.m.
39. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. You have to pay to visit the museums. B. It’s very cheap to travel by taxi there.
C. You cannot find Chinese food there. D. The public transport is poor there.
(B)
Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are a common summer sight in the northern United States and Canada. These large orange and black insects brighten parks and gardens as they fly lightly among the flowers. What makes monarchs particularly interesting is that they migrate all the way to California or Mexico and back. They are thought to be the only insect that does this.
Every year in the late summer monarchs begin their journey to the south. Those heading for Mexico go first from the Louisiana-Mississippi area, then fly across the Gulf of Mexico into Texas. Once in Mexico, they settle themselves in one of about fifteen places in a mountain forest filled with fir trees. Each place provides a winter home for millions of monarchs. The butterflies are so many that they often cover entire trees. When spring comes, they begin their long journey north.
The question is often asked whether every butterfly makes the round-trip journey every year. And the answer is no. the average monarch lives about nine months. So one flying north might lay eggs in Louisiana and then die. The eggs of that generation may be found in Kentucky；the eggs of next generation may end up in Wisconsin or Michigan. The last generation of the season, about the fourth, will make their way back to Mexico and restart the journey.
Scientists learn about monarchs’ migration by catching and making marks on the insects. By reaching a monarch with such a mark and noticing where it came from,
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the next scientist can get to know things like the butterfly’s age and its routing.
40. One of the places where monarchs spend the winter is _________.
A. the Gulf of Mexico B. an area in Mississippi
C. a forest in Mexico D. a plain in Texas
41. Which of the following is not true?
A. Every year in the early summer monarchs begin their journey to the south.
B. Not every butterfly makes the round –trip journey every year.
C. Monarch butterflies are the only insect that migrates.
D. Monarch butterflies begin their long journey north in spring
42. The routing of monarchs’ migration can be learned ________.
A. by examining the marks made on them
B. by collecting their eggs in the mountains
C. by comparing their different ages
D. by counting the dead ones in the forest
43. What is the subject discussed in the passage?
A. Migration of monarchs B. Scientists’ interest in monarchs.
C. Winter home of monarchs D. Life and death of monarchs
对话填空
W: Good evening, sir. Was it you that were (44) r______?
M: Yes, Madame. That was about two hours ago.
W: Why didn’t you (45) r_______ it then?
M: But I couldn’t have. I was tired to a chair and my mouth was (46) f______ with something.
W: Please tell me exactly how it happened.
M: I was in this room watching TV (47)______ someone knocked at the door. I opened it without thinking, you see, I was (48) e______. My wife, and I (49) t______ it was her. How careless I was, and I (50) r_____ it very much.
W: What happened next?
M: Two men pushed inside and then (51) t______ me with a knife, and forced me into the chair.
W: What did they take away?
M: My wallet with $200 in it, my watch, and some of my wife’s (52) j ______ from my bedroom.
W: Anything else?
M: No. They had just begun to search when the dog next (53) d_______ began to bark. They ran off. It was some time before my wife returned and set me free.
(44)__________
(45) __________
(46) __________
(47) __________
(48)__________
(49) __________
(50) __________
(51) __________
(52) __________
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(53) __________
书面表达
假设你是一名高中男生，名叫李华，自认为符合奥运会青岛帆船委员会招聘志愿者的条件，请用英语写一封自荐信。附志愿者招聘主要条件；
1) 姓名，性别，身体健康，2008年满l 8周岁；
2) 英语较好，可以用日英语进行交流：
3) 乐于助人，有奉献精神；
4）到时能连续服务1 5天；
5）愿意参加必要的培训；服从奥帆委的管理。
要求：1．字数100左右；
2．参考词汇：奉献精神 spirit of devotion:
青岛奥帆委 OSCQ (= the Olympic Sailing Committee of Qingdao)
Dear Sir & Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】
【单项填空】
1. A。take charge of：接管、掌管；而be in the charge of：在……得掌管之下。
2. B。didn’t expect：（原先）没料到，现在知道了。类似的有：didn’t know …。
3. D。英语中，“情态动词 + 完成时”表示“本来……”，讲过去的情况。could have helped：本来能帮助
4. D。本句考查as引导非限制性定语从句。As planned句中省略了it was。
5. B。考查分词短语作状语。hand 与tie存在被动关系，故用过去分词。
6. A。like是介词，后接动名词。
7. A。suit：称心如意、合某人的意。
8. D。go unreported：没有汇报。go常可用作系动词，后接形容词或过去分词。
9. C。advise sb, to do sth。advise后还可以直接接动名词：advise doing。
10. A。explain sth. to sb. = explain to sb. sth. 或：explain to sb. that …
11. A。leave作“使某人/物处于……状态”解释，后接带分词的复合结构。
12. A。after all作“毕竟”解释。
13. A。spare：备用的，free：免费的
14. A。look out for或watch out for：留心、提防
15. A。wish可用于祝愿，符合题意。
【完形填空】
16. C。本句讲“拥有泉水和小溪，意味着拥有控制权”。
17. A。从后面的like the desert可知是干旱地区。
18. C。rich land：肥沃的土地。
19. D。not uncommon = common，常见的。
20. A。make laws：制定法律。
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21. B。settlers：当地的居民、定居者。
22. D。As is known to us all：众所周知，本句是个非限制性定语从句。
23. B。本句讲：人类水资源不够。
24. C。the amount of ….：……的量，修饰不可数名词。
25. B。request：强烈请求；require = need：需要，符合题意。
26. A。水资源缺乏，所以我们要更有效的使用水，effectively正是“有效地”的含义。
27. D。leading to：导致；due to和owing to：由于； according to：根据
28. A。这一节讲正确预报水量问题，故选A。
29. D。后面用了：than from the below，推出选above。
30. B。interest is rising：兴趣在提高。
31. C。雪在山顶，故选tops。
32. B。mountain snow can be made use of：利用山顶的雪。Make use of sth. = use sth.。
33. D。gather：收集。
34. C。press a button：按按钮
35. C。根据in the near future而知用将来时。
【阅读理解】
36. C。文中：Rain: Still in the number one complaint.可知答案是C。
37. B。Good news的第二点。
38. D。文章最后以行可知。
39. D。Bad news的第二点。
40. C。第二节中：they settle themselves in one of about fifteen places in a mountain forest filled with fir trees 可知答案。
41. A。第二节第一句“Every year in the late summer monarchs begin their journey to the south”告诉我们。
42. A。从文章最后一节可知答案。
43. A。全文讲Monarch butterflies的迁移。
【对话填空】
44. robbed 45. report 46. filled 47. when 48. expecting
49. thought 50. regretted 51. threatened 52. jewellery 53. door
书面表达
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m very glad to read your advertisement for the Olympic volunteers for 2008. Having read your terms, I think I’m qualified for the job. I’m Li Hua, a healthy high school boy. By the year 2008, I will be over 18. Good at spoken English, I can communicate with foreigners freely, I’m always ready to help others and full of spirit of devotion. To do the work well as a volunteer, I’m willing to receive any necessary training, and will do whatever the OSCQ requires to. I’m sure, by then, I will be able to offer a 15-day service continuously. Believe me, I’ll make full preparations and will be an excellent volunteer.
Looking forward to your permission.
Yours,
Li Hua
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