抚顺市2015年高一英语下学期期末试卷（含答案）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，满分150分 考试时间：120分钟
2. 客观题涂在答题卡上，主观题答在答题纸上。
3. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节.满分40分）
第一节 （共１５小题；每小题２分，满分３0分）
阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A It was the first snow of winter – an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times, but I think she may still remember this one. I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots（靴子）. In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence. I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grown-ups to do all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced, “They’re on the wrong feet.” She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. “They’re my brother’s boots, you know,” I said. “I hate them!” Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying（烦人的）little girl, She pushed and pushed, less gently this time. With a greater sigh, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your mittens（连指手套）?” I looked into her eyes and said, “I didn’t want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots.”21．The little girl was more satisfied with her__________.A．trousers B．jacket C．boots D．hat22．Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girl’s boots mainly because_____.A．the girl got them from her brother B．the girl put something in themC．they were on the wrong feet D．they did not fit the girl well23．Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day? A．Because the little girl was in her brother’s clothes.B．Because it was the most exciting day of the winter.
C．Because the little girl played a trick on her.
D．Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.
24．We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson_________.
A．was losing confidence in the little girl
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B．gradually lost patience with the little girl
C．became disappointed with the little girl
D．was getting bored with the little girl
B
Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn’t have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.
“Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily ,” Tony said, ”You don’t have any luggage, right?”
“Only this backpack,” Brian answered “You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”
“That’s right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”
“Thanks.”
Is Brian a criminal(罪犯)? Not at all. He is an air-courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick.
Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isn’t for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible(灵活的) about your travel plans, and don’t mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!
25.Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?
A. Because they were the uniforms for air couriers.
B. Because that made him easier to be recognized.
C. Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.
D. Because he did not have any luggage with him
26. An air courier is a person who_________
A .manages a business company in foreign countries
B. organizes international flights for tourists
C. travels around the world with cheap tickets
D delivers papers and packages to foreign countries.
27. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he_____.
A. cannot decide when and where to travel
B. cannot take any luggage with him
C. has to wear two pairs of jeans
D .saves little money from the travel
28. The author of the text mainly______.
A. describes the activities of a law-breaker
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B. suggests an ideal way to travel
C. argues against the air-courier travel
D. tells us about a developing business
C
How can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms of food and 120 liters of water per day survive in a desert environment?
In the southwest African country of Namibia, and the Sahara lands of Mali further north, the desert elephant does just that.
Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant, the desert cousin differs in many ways. Their bodies are smaller, to absorb less heat, and their feet are larger for easier walking across sandy surfaces. They are taller, to reach higher branches. They have shorter tusks （象牙）， and most importantly, longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds.
Desert elephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds and waterholes, and have a larger group of families, They drink only every 3-4 days, and can store water in a “bag” at the back of their throat, which is only used when badly needed．Desert elephants are careful feeders--they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches, and thus keep what little food sources are available. Yong elephants may even eat the dung （粪便）of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage.
During drought(干旱) they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rains the birthrate will increase greatly. Desert elephants have sand baths, sometimes adding their own urine （尿液）to make them muddy!
As we continue to overheat our weak planet, it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt（适应） as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant.
29．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means“ ”
A．remains in the African countries
B．drinks 120 liters of water a day
C．manages to live in desert areas
D．eats 150 kilograms of food daily
30．Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they
A．rarely ruin trees
B．drink only every 3-4 days
C．search for food in large groups
D．protect food sources for their young
31．What can be inferred from the last sentence in the passage?
A．Overheating the earth can be stopped．
B．Not all animal species are so adaptable.
C．The planet will become hotter and hotter.
D．Not all animals are as smart as desert elephants.
D
Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other
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countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions--mistaken ideas.
One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s own culture’s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements(组成部分) of culture: language, values and attitudes ,and customs and manners.
Language
A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First, people can communicate directly. Second, people are usually more open in their communication
with someone who speaks their language. Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally, knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better.
Values and Attitudes
Values are people’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad. An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For
Example, many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries, and they buy a lot of it.
Customs and Manners
Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. For example, in the United States, it is the custom to have salad(色拉) before the main course at dinner, not after. It’s not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products. Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn’t sell well because the French don’t usually drink juice with breakfast.
32. A knowledge of the local language allows international business people __________.
A. to be more open with their customers
B. to communicate without outside help
C. to express their thoughts indirectly
D. to have a better idea of their own culture
33. The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of __________.
A. manners B. values C. attitudes D. customs
34. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Misconceptions in Business B. Basic Beliefs in Business
C. International Business Culture D. Successful International Business
35. The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people _________.
A. how to take a right attitude in business
B. how to avoid misunderstandings in business
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C. how to use a local language in business
D. how to act politely and properly in business
第二节：（共５小题；每小题２分，满分１0分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有２项为多余选项。
Ways to fight the flu
The flu is annoying enough on its own. In order to keep yourself from it, follow these tips.
★Get the flu vaccine(疫苗). It’s the best way to protect yourself against the flu. 36 It also helps the people around you because there’s less chance you will catch the flu and pass it on.
★Wash your hands often. Hand washing is an important way to protect against germs(细菌) like flu viruses. 37 So get in the habit of washing your hands when you come home from school, the mall, or anywhere else where you are around a lot of people.
★ 38 Flu viruses travel through the air, so try to stay away from people who look sick. It’s also a good idea to avoid touching your nose, eyes, and mouth –three places flu viruses can easily enter the body.
★Cough or sneeze into a tissue(手巾纸) –not into your hands. That way, you’re not spreading the virus when you touch surfaces that other people may touch too.
★ 39 You don’t want to pass your germs to someone else. And staying home is a great excuse to watch your favorite movie, play video games, or read to have a good rest. 40
You also can fight the flu by getting enough sleep, eating healthy foods, drinking plenty of water, and getting regular exercise.
Don’t let the flu ruin your fall and winter fun. Fight back!
A. Stay home if you have the flu.
B. Rest can help the body recover faster.
C. Keep your distance if someone is sick.
D. Take some medicine as soon as you have the flu.
E. It also helps protect against other germs and illnesses.
F. Getting vaccinated doesn’t just protect your own health.
G. Don’t let the flu fall at one of the most exciting times of the year.
第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.５分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
After a long day at school，I walked home with my heavy schoolbag．Sleepy and 41 ，I threw my things on the couch and grabbed something from the 42 to eat．I passed by the living room and wished I could watch TV，but I knew my 43 would take me the whole night．I took my schoolbag and went 44 to my room．I tried to understand
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chemistry and 45 sleepiness at the same time．I tried to keep my eyes 46 and I wanted something to cheer me up．
Later, I 47 the sound of the front door opening．And I waited for it—the sound of my mom singing. Though she sang off-key(跑调)，__ 48 made me excited that she was here．I ran down to_49__ my mom．We hugged each other and talked for a while．I like it when my mom was happy．Her 50__ seemed to flow down to me and I got the strength to 51__ the stress again．
Sometimes, I wonder how my mom can still be 52 after coming back from work．Every weekday，she wakes up 53__ in the morning to go to work and spends all hour on the bus before getting downtown．At a 54__ factory，she works standing for the whole day and draws patterns for clothes over and over．After work，my mom at times gets stuck in 55 for two hours on her way back home．When I 56 my school life with her work life, I should not be the one to 57 ．At least I have some interesting things to do at school, but one mistake at work can cost my mom her job．I 58__ that my mom has a positive attitude and lives her life with a joyous heart，which encourages me to do my work well, 59 there may be difficulties．Seeing her happy makes me feel 60 ，too．
41．A．heavy B．busy C．hungry D．unlucky
42．A．classroom B．kitchen C．bedroom D．apartment
43．A．dream B．supper C．homework D．experience
44．A．downstairs B．outside C．upstairs D．inside
45．A．break off B．put off C．get off D．fight off
46．A．opening B．opened C．open D．closing
47．A．felt B．listened C．raised D．heard
48．A．which B．that C．it D．but
49. A. look B. greet C. said to D. help
50．A．need B．idea C．faith D．energy
51．A．face B．change C．accept D．1eave
52．A．creative B．sensitive C．competitive D．positive
53．A．early B．soon C．fast D．1ate
54．A．furniture B．shoe C．car D．clothing
55．A．chat B．traffic C．duty D．task
56．A．replace B．exchange C．connect D．compare
57．A．complain B．decide C．study D．play
58．A．achieve B．notice C．appreciate D．improve
59．A．however B．though C．despite D．at least
60．A．good B．skillful C． successful D．important
第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为61－70的相应位置上。
To my great joy, I have broken away from my bad habit which almost ruined me. Two years ago, I happened to come across Tom, 61 was lost in gambling(赌博). Things of one kind come together. As I was also not interested in schoolwork, we
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became good friends. Though every day, the teacher assigned us a great deal of homework, we took no notice of it. In the classroom, I couldn’t focus 62 what the teacher taught. As a result, my academic performance was becoming from bad to 63 (bad). As I couldn’t find any fun in school, I played poker whenever I was free. At 64 beginning, we just played for fun, but not soon later, we played for gambling. 65 really made me happy even excited. However, I felt upset because I 66 (lose) quite a little money in the gamble. I began to be worried all the time. My father found 67 happened to me and shouted at me, saying that I would end up in prison 68 I didn’t attempt to leave those who gambled. He tried to persuade me to go back to school and begged my head teacher 69 (help) me with my study. 70__ (follow) his advice, I tried to study hard. It seemed as if I never ran out of my energy. Where there is a will there is a way. I became one of the top students in my school.
第II卷
第一节：短文改错（共１0小题；每小题1分，满分１0分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
I am so exciting that I can’t wait to share with you what I experienced today. I gave my first
lesson in our school, that left me a deep impression. When I entered into the classroom, the
students were making much noise. I stood at the door, not knew what to do at first. But soon I
realized everything must be done. I asked the kids they liked the English songs. They all say
“Yes”. I sang the English song. For my surprise, all the kids began to focus their attentions. All
of them had a wonderful English lesson.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你叫李华,你们学校开展了“网络课堂”
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计划，同学们可以通过校园网互相帮助，解决学习上遇到的困难。请你根据以下要点写一封电子邮件给你的外国笔友Jason ，向他介绍“网络课堂”计划。
内容要点：
1．可以通过网络课堂结成学习互助小组；
2．可以在论坛（forum）上发帖子，讨论学习上遇到的困难；
3．定期组织活动，交流学习经验。
注意：
1．内容应包括以上所有信息。
2．词数：80-100左右。信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jason,
I’d like to tell you about the “Network Class Plan” in my school.
抚顺市协作校高一年级下学期期末考试
英语试卷 答案
阅读理解：（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）
21---24 DBCB 25—28 CDA D 29—31 CAB 32—35 BCCB 36--40：F E C A B
完形填空：（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 CBCCD 46—50 CDCBD 51--55 ADADB 56--60 DACBA
语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. who 62. on 63. worse 64. the 65. It 66.had lost/lost 67. what 68. if 69. to help 70. Following
短文改错：（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
… so exciting that… exciting –excited
… that left me… that – which
… entered into the 去掉into
… not knew what … knew—knowing
…everything must be everything—something
… they liked English… they 前加if 或whether
They all say… say—said
…the English song. the – an
For my surprise… For—To
… focus their attentions… attentions – attention
书面表达（满分25分）
One Possible Version：
Dear Jason,
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I'd like to tell you about the "Network Class Plan" in my school.
This plan helps us a lot. Firstly, each enables us to communicate with each other. We can form several study groups, through which we are able to share some good learning materials. We can also post some of the difficulties that we meet in our studies on the school forum. It helps us to have a discussion about our studies. As a result, our grades improve. Last but not least, we can have some activities regularly to share our good learning experiences. We all appreciate this "Network Class Plan".
Do you have such a network class in your school? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
10
抚顺市协作校高一年级下学期期末考试
英语试卷 答案
阅读理解：（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）
21---24 DBCB 25—28 CDA D 29—31 CAB 32—35 BCCB 36--40：F E C A B
完形填空：（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 CBCCD 46—50 CDCBD 51--55 ADADB 56--60 DACBA
语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. who 62. on 63. worse 64. the 65. It 66.had lost/lost 67. what 68. if 69. to help 70. Following
短文改错：（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
… so exciting that… exciting –excited
… that left me… that – which
… entered into the 去掉into
… not knew what … knew—knowing
…everything must be everything—something
… they liked English… they 前加if 或whether
They all say… say—said
…the English song. the – an
For my surprise… For—To
… focus their attentions… attentions – attention
书面表达（满分25分）
One Possible Version：
Dear Jason,
I'd like to tell you about the "Network Class Plan" in my school.
This plan helps us a lot. Firstly, each enables us to communicate with each other. We can form several study groups, through which we are able to share some good learning materials. We can also post some of the difficulties that we meet in our studies on the school forum. It helps us to have a discussion about our studies. As a result, our grades improve. Last but not least, we can have some activities regularly to share our good learning experiences. We all appreciate this "Network Class Plan".
Do you have such a network class in your school? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
10
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