高考英语二轮动词时态和语态语法练习（牛津译林版）
【考点透视】
动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，而且测试的难度也在逐年加大。在单项填空题中，每年考查动词时态的题不少于两道，动词的语态常和时态放在一起考查。高考命题者常从三个角度进行命题：一是直接给定时间状语。考生能直接根据所给时间状语作出选择；二是给定时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择；三是题干中不提供任何时间状语，而给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子，考生必须仔细分析语境，才能作出正确判断。
一 动词的时态
在主动语态中，高中英语中常见的有12种时态。各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式见下表：
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
现在
do / does
am / is/ are doing
have / has done
have / has been doing
过去
did
was / were doing
had done
had been doing
将来
shall / will do
shall/ will be doing
shall / will have done
/
要点点拨：
（一）现在进行时用法
1．状态性动词不用进行时态：
（1）be和have或者含有be 和have意义的动词。
（2）feel, sound, smell, taste等连系动词。
（3）hear, see, find等表示结果的动词。
（4）表示心理或情感状态的动词。
2．进行时态和副词always, forever等连用时，往往带有一定的感情色彩。
（二）一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：
1．过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、持续性，着眼于动作的过程；一般过去时表示动作的完成，即动作发生过，且已结束，着眼于结果。如：
She was writing a report last night and I don’t know if she has finished it.(表示昨晚一直在写)
She wrote a report last night.（表示昨晚写了，并且写好了）
2．过去进行时与always, forever等词连用表示一定的感情色彩。
He was always throwing things about. (表示不满或讨厌)
（三）将来时的几种表达：
A
B
C
D
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be going to
表示“计划、打算、安排将要做的事”时，主语只能是人
说话人说话之前已考虑过的
主语是物时，表示说话人根据某种迹象主观推测可能发生的事
不能用于含有条件句的主句中
will
表示将要发生某事或主语的“意愿”
说话人说话时刻才考虑到的
表示客观规律必然发生的
可用于含有条件句的主句或从句中表示“意愿”
be to
表示安排、计划要做的事
与第二人称连用，表示转述第三者的话
表示命令，相当于should / must
表示“能”、“该”、“想要”、“注定、不可避免”
be about to
表示动作马上发生；句中不能再加at once, immediately和表示具体时间的词语；常有“be about to…..when”结构；
还可用一般现在时、现在进行时表示将来发生的动作。
（四）将来进行时与将来完成时：
将来进行时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作，结构为：will / shall be +doing
将来完成时表示到将来某时刻某动作已发生，其结构为：will / shall have done，时间状语是by +表将来时间的词。
例如： I’ll be climbing the mountain this time the day after tomorrow.
By the time he graduates from the college, he will have learned three foreign languages.
（五）现在完成时及过去完成时的用法注意点：
1．瞬间性动词与延续性动词的正确使用：与how long, for, since等表示一段时间的状语连用时须用延续性动词，如：buy→have, keep→borrow, die→be dead, marry→be married, begin→be on, begin to know→know，leave→be away，catch a cold→ have a cold等。
2．注意have / had been to与have/ had gone to的区别。
3．现在完成时用在时间、条件等状语从句中，表示从句中的动作在主句动作前完成，例如：
If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go to the park.
4．by+过去时间状语用过去完成时。
5．有些动词的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望，这类动词为：think, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose等。例如：
I had intended to visit you yesterday, but the rain prevented me.
（六）现在/过去完成进行时的用法：
强调动作延续到说话时且还在进行，其结构：have (has) / had been doing
比较：They have repaired the road. (表示路已修好)
They have been repairing the road. （表示路还在修）
有时两者可替换：She has taught in this middle school for ten years.
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She has been teaching in this school for ten years.
注意：完成进行时不可与瞬间性动词连用，如：finish, go, marry等；
（七）某些固定句型中时态是固定的：
This / That / It is the first time +从句（用现在完成时）
It’s / has been +一段时间+since从句（用过去时）
Hardly / No sooner had sb. done when / than +从句（用过去时）
It will be +一段时间+before从句（用一般现在时）/ It was +一段时间+before从句（用过去时）
It’s time+从句（用过去时或should do）
would rather+从句（用一般过去时/过去完成时）
二 动词的语态
在被动语态中，各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式见下表：
一般
进行
完成
现在
am/ is/ are done
am/ is/ are being done
have/ has been done
过去
was/ were done
was/ were being done
had been done
将来
shall/ will be done
/
shall/ will have been done
注意：带有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词 + be + 过去分词
应注意的若干情况：
1．动词sell, write, read, open, lock, shut, wear, wash, keep, cook, cut, burn, run等与well, smoothly, easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”“特点”，用主动代替被动。
2．smell, taste, feel, sound, look, prove等表示状态特征的连系动词，用主动语态表示被动意义。
3．不及物动词及一些固定短语不能用被动语态：come up, run out（用完）, give out（耗尽）, go out（熄灭）, come out（出版）, come to light, belong to, break out, lose heart, die out, own, have, possess, happen, occur等。
4．当want, require, need作“需要”解，后接doing/ to be done作宾语，此时动词do与主语为动宾关系。
5．be worth后接doing作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。
6．不定式to let（出租）, to blame（该受责备）表示被动意义。
7．在“主语+be+形容词（for sb.）+to do”结构中，to do用主动形式。
【题例精析】
【例1】 It seems water ______ from this tap for some time. We’ll have to take it apart to put it right. （2007南京模拟卷）
A. had leaked B. is leaking
C. leaked D. has been leaking
【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要准确把握句中的时间状语for some
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time所强调的时间段以及所使用的动词时态。
【要点精析】根据句中时间状语for some time以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。由于选项B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，选D现在完成进行时。
【答案】D
【例2】 —Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?
—Yes. I really didn’t think she ________ here. （2006四川卷）
A. has been B. had been
C. would be D. would have been
【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是根据上下文语境准确理解选项动作所表达的时间发生点。
【要点精析】根据上下文语境可知，选项动作已在过去发生或完成。但根据I really didn’t think可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应选过去将来时。
【答案】C
【专项检测】
1. ―Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?
―He_______. But now he has given up playing tennis.
A. is B. has
C. was D. had
2. ―Look! It looks as if it _______ going to rain. We must hurry.
―OK.
A. was B. is
C. were D. will be
3. ―Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?
—Yes, that’s why I ________ to work by train.
A. have been going B. have gone
C. was going D. will have gone
4. —Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.
—Well, it ________ me.
A. isn’t B. wasn’t
C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been
5. —I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.
—Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. ________ that?
A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known
C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known
6. — Hello, Jim. I________ to see you today. Sonia said you ________ ill.
—Oh, I’m OK.
A. don’t expect; were B. haven’t expected; are
C. am not expecting; are D. didn’t expect; were
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7. — Look! How long ________ like this?
—Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain _______ without stopping these days of the year.
A. has it rained; pours B. has it been raining; pours
C. is it raining; is pouring D. does it rain; pours
8. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we ________ in the last ten minutes.
A. had lost B. would lose
C. were losing D. lost
9. You needn’t hurry her; she _______ it by the time you are ready.
A. will have finished B. will finish
C. will be finishing D. has finished
10. —Who is the old man talking with your teacher?
—I don’t know. I _________ him before.
A. was never seeing B. had never seen
C. never saw D. wouldn’t see
11. —Tom came back home the day before yesterday.
— Really? Where __________ at all?
A. had he been B. has he been
C. had he gone D. has he gone
12.—Can I help you, Madam?
— No, thanks. I_______.
A. have just looked around B. just look around
C. just looked around D. am just looking around
13. —I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?
— I _______ on leave in Europe.
A. have been B. am
C. was D. had been
14. —Have you heard from Janet recently?
—No, but I ______ her over Christmas.
A. saw B. will be seeing
C. have seen D. have been seeing
15. —What were you up to when she dropped in?
—I _________ for a while and __________ some reading.
A. was playing; was going to do B. played; did
C. had played; was going to do D. had played; did
16. He was hoping to go abroad; but his parents __________ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A. were deciding B. have decided
C. decided D. will decide
17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______ each
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year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
18. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I __________ half of it.
A. was missing B. had missed
C. will miss D. missed
19. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A. had known B. knew
C. have known D. know
20. One of them told me, “This is the first time I ________ to the capital to attend the flag-raising ceremony.”
A. came B. come
C. have come D. had come
21. ―Do you have anything to do this afternoon?
―What’s up?
―Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Jinying Shop _____, and all the sweaters are sold at half price.
―Why not?
A. has closed down B. was closing down
C. closes down D. is closing down
22. ―What about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?
―I’m afraid I can’t make it. I _________ then.
A. am going to take an exam B. am taking an exam
C. will be taking an exam D. an to take an exam
23. ―What’s the matter? You look worried and restless.
―Oh, nothing really serious. As a matter of fact, I ______ of my graduation thesis. I have to hand it in soon.
A. am just thinking B. just thought
C. have just thought D. was just thinking
24. ―Twenty dollars, please!
― How terrible!―I ________ to bring my wallet with me.
A. was forgetting B. forgot
C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
25. My money_____, I must go to the bank to draw some of the savings out before I have none in hand.
A. has run out B. has been run out
C. is running out D. is being run out
26. ―What were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon?
―I ________ my homework and I was starting to take a bath.
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A. had just finished B. was finished
C. have already finished D. was going to finish
27. ―________ for Beijing?
―Yes. And I’ll come back in three months.
A. Have you left B. Are you leaving
C. Do you leave D. Did you leave
28. ―Why? Where is the key to the sound lab?
―Dear me! You _______ it in the taxi！
A. have never left B. never left
C. haven’t left D. didn’t leave
29. ―Was the doctor there when you arrived?
―Yes, but he ______ out a moment later.
A. had gone B. has gone
C. went D. is going
30. In warm weather fruit and meat ________ long.
A. don’t keep B. can’t be kept
C. are not kept D. aren’t keeping
31. ―The telephone is ringing.
―I _________ answer it.
A. will B. am going to
C. am to D. am about to
32. ―What do you think of my composition?
―It _______ well _____ a few spelling mistakes.
A. reads; except for B. read; besides
C. is read; except for D. is read; besides
33. In 1960, this was the longest bridge that __________.
A. was ever built B. had ever built
C. has ever been built D. had ever been built
34. Just after putting the baby onto bed, Mrs. White suddenly caught sight of the pet cat and didn’t know how long it________ on the table for the family dinner.
A. had been laying; lying B. had been lying; laid
C. had been laid; laid D. had lain; laying
35. ―How are things going?
―The disabled _______ no relatives in Guangzhou _______ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.
A. with; are taking care of B. have; will be taken care of
C. with; are being taken care of D. have; are being taken care of
36. A short time before she______, the old lady _______ a will, leaving all her money to her brother.
A. died; has written B. has died; wrote
C. had died; wrote D. died; had written
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37. ―Kate doesn’t look very well. What’s wrong with her?
―She has a headache because she ________ too long; She ought to stop work.
A. has been reading B. had read
C. is reading D. was reading
38. It was said that other possibilities ________ at the meeting the day before yesterday.
A. were never paid attention B. were never paying attention to
C. never paid attention to D. were never paid attention to
39. The two sides _______ to make peace, but something unusual _________.
A. had intended; happened B. intended; happened
C. intended; had happened D. would intend; happened
40. She would love to have gone to the party, but she _______ extra hours to prepare for a meeting.
A. had to work B. had worked
C. could work D. would have worked
41. ―Are you still able to speak French and Russian?
―I _________. But I can only remember few French words. No Russian words at all now.
A. am B. was
C. have D. had
42. The women’s club _________ Lin, a foreign company employee who used to pay little attention to her appearance, to improve her dress style and become more confident and open-minded.
A. enabled B. had enabled
C. has enabled D. enables
43. A large crowd _______ wildly as the pilot _________ her plane safely in California.
A. had cheered; was landing B. had cheered; landed
C. was cheering; had landed D. was cheering; landed
44. Caunen Ferreira ______ up hope of finding her pet parrot, Raquel, who ______ from the back garden of her house two years ago.
A. has given; was disappeared B. has given; had disappeared
C. had given; was disappeared D. has given; disappeared
45. ―Hello! May I speak to Jack, please?
―Yes, speaking.
―Oh, I _________ your voice at first.
A. don’t recognize B. didn’t
C. hadn’t recognized D. haven’t recognized
46. ―I guess you might have got lost there last Sunday.
―Well, I_______.
A. mostly did B. nearly had
C. almost had D. almost did
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47. We plan to reach the North Pole in mid-July, and by then we _______ for six weeks.
A. are walking B. have been walking
C. will be walking D. will have been walking
48. ―You haven’t said a word about my new hair-style, Molly. Do you like it?
―I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say
C. won’t say D. didn’t say
49. You _______ things about. Look, what a mess in your room.
A. always throw B. have always thrown
C. are always throwing D. have always been throwing
50. He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience _______ his life.
A. would change B. had changed
C. was to change D. was changing
51. ―Have you finished your composition already?
―Yes. I _________ it in twenty minutes.
A. have finished B. finished
C. will finish D. had finished
52. ―Did you meet Professor Johnson?
―Yes, but when I arrived, he ________, so we only had time for a few words.
A. had just left B. has just left
C. was just leaving D. just left
53. ―________ you _________ the chief editor at the airport?
―No. He _______ away before my arrival.
A. Have; met; has driven B. Had; met; was driven
C. Did; meet; had been driven D. Have; met; was driven
54. You ________ to leave until you _______ your work.
A. won’t be allowed; have finished B. won’t allow; finish
C. won’t be allowed; will finish D. won’t allow; will finish
55. ―Are you still busy?
―Yes, I ________ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
56. ―What’s wrong with your coat?
―Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________ on it.
A. sat B. had sat
C. had been sitting D. was sitting
57. ―What are you going to do this afternoon?
―I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ________ quite early, so we _____ to the bookstore after that.
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A. finished; are going B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
58. ―Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
―Oh! I thought they ________ without me.
A. went B. are going
C. have gone D. had gone
59. When the old man _______ to walk back to his house, the sun ________ itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid
60. ―If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.
―What a pity! Tina _______ here to see you.
A. is B. was
C. would be D. has been
【答案解析】
1．C。was表示“他过去一直是这样”，但现在不是了。
2．B。表示一个推测。排除A、C，因为A、C用的是过去时，而D项will be和后面的going to重复，所以选B。
3．A。前者问：“开车去市区很难吗?”后者说：“是的，那就是我坐火车去上班的理由。”显然坐火车去上班的动作发生在过去持续到现在并将持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。
4．B。前句是现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，故后句回答用过去时。
5．C。译为：――我为我们的女儿买了一盒巧克力。――多么好的爸爸呀!但是她不喜欢甜味食品，难道你不知道吗?”答语含有强烈的讽刺意味，反问语为：在我说之前你不知道吗?所以用过去时。
6．D 见到Jim后expect成了过去，而第二句主句为过去时，故用were。
7．B。问某种状态持续多长时间，应用现在完成进行时，而第二个空是指一般状态，故用一般现在时，选B。
8．D。but前后两个半句应用相同时态，后半句是在说比赛结果，应用一般过去时lost。
9．A。将来完成时，将来某时刻之前完成的动作。
10．C。before表示要用过去时，意为“我以前从未见过他”可排除B、A，并根据上下文语境，排除D。
11．A。come back是过去，而问句中的动作发生在came back之前，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，而且Tom已经回来，所以要用been，而gone是去了还未回来。
12．D。此处用I am just looking around表示我只是正在随便看看，just可以和现在进行时连用，表示只是怎么怎么样。
13．C。此题可能会误选A，前者说“我好几年未见你，去哪儿了？”可见他已经回来，因此他去欧洲的动作已发生过了，应用过去时来回答where have you been? A则是说我有去过欧洲的事实。
14．B。第一句中用了have，而第二句回答No，所以说话人近来都没有Janet的消息，而A、C、D都表示有她的消息，所以只能选B，表示将来进行时。
15．C。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she
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dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。
16．B。他父母决定发生在过去，并对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。
17．D。本题考查主谓一致与语态。quantities of作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“a large quantity of + 不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此答案在C、D之间选。each与wash away之间为被动关系，因此D为正确答案。
18．D。此题考查的是动词的时态。句意：（那时）我的注意力没有集中在他所说的内容，因此，恐怕有一半没听到。missed表示“（那时）没听到”。所以要用过去时态。
19．A。从for some time可知，用完成时态。从第一句“我对这消息根本不惊讶”可知，我在此之前早就知道了。动作know发生在come之前，故用过去完成时。
20．C。考查“It / This is the first time +从句 (用现在完成时态)”句型。
21．D。从后半句“所有毛衣半价出售”可知，金鹰商店快要关闭了。用表示现阶段的状态。
22．C。根据题干中的时间状语10 o’clock tomorrow morning可知，选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的，故应选用将来进行时，口语中常用这种时态表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事。
23．D。考查动词的时态与语态。从会话可知，答话人是在解释他look worried and restless 的原因，因为他（刚才）是在思考毕业论文的事，这是说话前的那个时刻正在发生的事情。故应用过去进行时描写正在进行的动作。
24．B。用过去时态表示动作forget发生在过去。
25．C。从后半句“在我手头的钱还没用完之前，我得先去银行取些出来”可知，前半句应是：我的钱快用完了。故用进行时态表示现阶段的状态。
26．A。根据题意：功课在你打电话之前就完成了。所以在你打电话时，我正要准备洗澡呢。
27．B。用进行时态表示将来。
28．B。考查语境。答语“你千万别把它忘在出租车里！”表示吃惊。而“忘”这一动作应用一般过去时，但否定口气应用never。因为句子用的是感叹号，不应用D项。又如：You never left the key in the lock! （你总不会把钥匙留在锁孔里吧！）
29．C。从Yes可知，你到达时他在那里。又从but可知，他一会儿之后就出去了。故用过去式。
30．A。动词主动语态表被动含义。句中的keep是不及物动词，无须用被动结构，故B、C项都不正确。也不用进行时，通常用一般现在时或将来时。
31．A。be going to do表示“已计划好要做某事”，be to do与be about to do有时意思一样，都是“正要做某事 (忽然另一个动作发生了)”。
32．A。read在这里主动表被动，能这样用的动词有write，wash，etc．而except for意思是“除了”，暗指一个整体事物中与其他部分的共性不同的“例外”的部分。
33．D。由“was”可知要用过去时，又由“the longest”可知有比较意味，要用完成时。
34．B。had been lying为过去完成进行时，表示一个动作或状态从过去开始一直持续到过去的某个时间，该句表示状态，而had been laid强调动作，laid为lay的过去分词，修饰限制the table。
35．C。该句意为“来自于中山大学应届毕业生中的自愿者细心照料那些在广州没有亲戚的残疾人”。with no relatives in Guangzhou为介词短语作定语，修饰the disabled，are being taken care of为真正的谓语，故答案为C。
36．D。过去发生的两个动作有时间上的先后顺序时，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。
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37．A。has been reading为现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去开始一直进行到现在。
38．D。pay attention to“注意到……”，在此用的是被动形式。never放在助动词后其他动词之前。
39．A。本句意为“双方原打算讲和，但发生了一件不寻常的事”。had intended“原打算，本打算(但没做到)”，相对于过去的打算，后来发生的事用一般过去时。D项属于过去将来时，表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在状态。常用在间接引语中。
40．A。would love to do表示“将来愿做……”，would love to have done表示“过去原本想做……，但没有做到”，根据第一分句中的这一结构可知，事情应发生在过去，所以but后的分句时态应用一般过去时。
41．B。从下文But转折部分看，答话者现在不会讲法语或俄语。使用过去时态表示以前的能力。
42．C。该空用现在完成时，表示The women’s club对Lin所起的作用。从used to看，她已经改变 了过去的习惯。
43．D。as表示两个动作同时进行，“一边……一边……”，故不能与强调动作先后的一般过去或过去完成或过去进行的时态搭配使用。该句前后都使用一般过去也是可以接受的。
44．D。disappear是不及物动词，不能用在被动句中，所以A不予考虑，然后再看had disappeared是在哪一个过去的动作或时间之前呢，没有这个过去的时间，所以过去完成时不成立；had given同理。
45．B。说话的时候已经听出来是Jack的声音，“没听出来”是说话前的动作，用过去时。
46．D。almost“几乎”；发生在过去的动作，应该用过去时态。
47．D。句中by then短语表示一个将来的时间状语，所以谓语用将来完成时，因此选D。
48．D。此处使用过去时态，表示“刚才”发生的动作，排除B,C项。这里表示是“根本没有说”，而不是“刚才没有在说”，排除A项。
49．C。always和进行时连用，表达说话人对主语的行为讨厌、反感的感情色彩，表达的是一般现在时的概念。选项A只说明经常性的动作，不含感情色彩；always通常不和完成时连用。
50．C。be to do表示预定，命运，意为“注定要……”。本句意为“这个经历注定要改变他的生活”。A项表示过去将来，意志或倾向。
51．B。由答句中的Yes可知in twenty minutes不是表示20分钟后的将来，而是表示在20分钟之内。因为是陈述过去的某个事实，故用一般过去时。
52．C。从下文“我们只交谈了几句话”来看，教授正要离开。这里使用leave的进行时态表示将要发生的动作。
53．C。从含义上看，该句表示一个过去的动作或事实，而第二句表示过去的过去，所以答案为C。
54．A。该句考查的是not ... until句型，由until，when，before等引导的时间状语从句不与将来时态连用，应该用一般现在时或现在完成时代替，故选A。
55．B。现在进行时表将来，第二句句意为：是的，我正要完成工作，它不会花费太长时间的。
56．D。由语境与题干可选D。
57．C。由题意，电影早点结束是一般式，而一起去书店是将来打算去做的，故用“将来式”。
58．D。用过去完成式，此句意为：“我认为他们已经走了”。
59．A。老人开始跑回家与太阳落山两个动作都发生在过去，而后者又发生在前者之前，故前者用一般过去时，后者用过去完成时。
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60．B。由句意知，Tina现在已走，刚才在这里等你，因此用一般过去时。
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