Unit 2 Section 1同步测试（新人教必修一）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．________(事实上), China may have the largest number of English learners.
2．The little boy is just starting to talk; he has a________(词汇量)of about ten words.
3．Tom told me that he couldn't speak Chinese very______(流利地)．
4．Only time will tell whether Chinese English will develop its own________(特色)．
5．The options were History and Geography. I chose the________(后者)．
6．We________(逐渐地)get used to getting up early on winter mornings.
答案：
1．Actually 译文：事实上，中国可能是学英语人数最多的国家。
2．vocabulary 译文：那个小孩刚开始说话，他只有大约十个词的词汇量。
3．fluently 译文：汤姆告诉我他的汉语说得不流利。
4．identity 译文：中式英语会不会形成自己的特色，只有时间来回答了。
5．latter 译文：可以选择历史和地理。我选择了后者。
6．gradually 译文：我们逐渐习惯了在冬天的早上早起。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．__________________________， the fish in the river disappeared.
因为河水被污染，河里的鱼都没有了。
2．The view of Hukou Waterfall on Yellow River is so spectacular that it attracts lots of tourists to ______________________________________.
黄河壶口瀑布的景观是如此壮观以至于它吸引了很多游客走上前去仔细观赏它。
3．Use should __________________________ to learn more knowledge.
利用每一分钟学习更多的知识。
4．The news was entirely ________ facts, so it was convincing.
这条新闻完全是以事实为基础的，因此它有说服力。
5．________________________， you will still miss the train.
即使你乘出租车也赶不上这班火车了。
6．During their visit to that country, they ________________ natives there happily.
在去那个国家参观期间，他们与那儿的当地人愉快地交流。
答案：1.Because of the river being polluted/Because the river was polluted
2．come up to admire it carefully
3．be made of every minute
4．based on 5.Even if/though you take a taxi
6．communicated with
Ⅲ.阅读理解
One Canada, Two Languages
Canada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages: English and French. There are 10 provinces in the country, but only one of these—Quebec is known as “French Canada”. This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventurers discovered the rest.
Canada left the British empire (帝国) in 1867 to become an independent country and English and French have been recognized as the official languages ever since.
Most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country. Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast, French television is very rare.
The same goes for traffic signs and menus; for example, outside of Quebec, there are only a few places where you'll see traffic signs in French. In restaurants, it's almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland (中心地带) of French Canada. However, all products sold in Canada must, by law, have labels (标签) and instructions in both languages.
In Canada's Englishspeaking provinces, official bilingualism means that students can choose to complete a special French language course. Under this programme, they are taught most of their subjects in French.
If a student begins the course in kindergarten (幼儿园) or Grade One, it is likely that all their lessons will be in French. However, if they start at junior high school,25 percent of the teaching will continue to be in English.
文章大意：加拿大是一个双语国家，英语和法语都是官方语言，学生如果选择一门专门的法语语言课程，那么大部分学科将用法语进行授课。
1．How many provinces are there in Canada?
A．Ten. B．Nine.
C．Eleven. D．Two.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息“There are 10 provinces in the country...”可知加拿大有10个省。
2．Which country controlled Canada before its independence?
A．France. B．Britain.
C．America. D．Germany.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的信息并结合历史知识可知，加拿大独立之前受大英帝国的统治。
3．Where can you watch French television programs?
A．Only in Quebec.
B．In Quebec and a few other places.
C．From the two national television networks.
D．All over Canada.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息“Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast, French television is very rare.”可知，除了魁北克和东部沿海少数几个地区外，其他地方很少有法语电视节目。所以选择B项。
4．What does the underlined word “bilingualism” in the fifth paragraph mean?
A．外语教育 B．母语教育
C．双语教育 D．语言教育
答案：C 词义猜测题。文章开篇点明加拿大是一个双语国家，英语和法语是官方语言。首先排除A项。然后仔细揣摩本段意思可以看出，在加拿大讲英语的省份，双语教育(bilingualism)意味着学生可以选择一门专门用法语授课的课程，显然C项正确。
5.What do we know about the education in Canada?
A．In Englishspeaking provinces only English courses are offered.
B．If you choose a special French language course, most of the subjects are taught in French.
C．The courses in primary schools are all taught in English.
D．Most of the courses in junior high schools are taught in English.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后两段可以看出，如果选择了这门专门的法语语言课程， 大部分学科将以法语进行讲授。
Ⅳ.完形填空
People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the__1__300 years, there were__2__many changes in__3__places that now people can__4__tell an English person__5__an American in the way he or she talks.
Many old words__6__in England, but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”， a“spigot”or a“tap”. All these words are__7__heard in different parts of America, but only “tap”is still common in__8__. Americans often made up new words
or changed old__9__. “Corn”is one kind of plant in America and__10__in England.
Also, over the last three centuries the English language__11__ thousands of new words for things that weren't known__12__. And often, American and English people used two__13__names for one thing. A tin can is called“tin”for short in English, but a“can”in America. The word“radio”is__14__all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a“wireless”. And almost anything having something to do__15__cars, railroads, etc. __16__different names in British and American English.
But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One__17__is the large amount of American speech that British people hear daily in movies, on televisions, or__18__travellers. __19__this, Americans seem to be influencing(影响) the British more and more. So some day, English may even be__20__on both sides of the Atlantic.
1．A．following B．recent
C．oldest D．last
答案：A 下文讲英语有了许多变化，应是在随后的年头里。
2．A．such B．too
C．so D．great
答案：C so many/much/few/little(少)。
3．A．either B．both
C．neither D．two
答案：B 空后的名词places是复数，故排除A、C。这两个地方特指英美两国，填both具有特指意义，能把它们都说进去。若填two则为泛指意义，需在two之前加the才具有特指意义。
4．A．hardly B．differently
C．clearly D．easily
答案：D 既然有那么大的变化，就很容易把英、美人区别开来。
5．A．with B．from
C．to D．and
答案：B tell...from...意为“把……和……区别开来”。
6．A．disappeared B．remained
C．spoken D．were spoken
答案：A 后面说“但在美国保留下来了”，则前面应说“在英国消失了”。
7．A．not B．hardly
C．yet D．still
答案：D 后面说faucet, spigot, tap这三个词中，只有tap一词在英国还用得普遍，则前面应说在美国各地仍能听到。
8．A．America B．British
C．England D．the two countries
答案：C 谈论的是英美两国，前面是美国，but转折后应是英国。
9．A．word B．forms
C．ones D．ways
答案：C ones在此代替空前的words。
10．A．another B．also planted
C．a plant D．a kind of food
答案：A 本文讲的是英美语言的差异，因而同一单词在英美两国所指可能不同，应从这一角度来解题。
11．A．added B．added up
C．discovered D．found
答案：A 随着历史的前进，语言也向前发展，因此英语也增加了数千个新词。add意为“增加”，add up意为“把……加起来”。
12．A．anywhere B．before
C．for centuries D．in some countries
答案：B
13．A．new B．short
C．different D．surprising
答案：C 由下面的例子可知此处应选C。
14．A．produced B．made
C．developed D．used
答案：D radio这个词在世界各地被使用。
15.A．to B．away
C．with D．from
答案：C 本题考查have something to do with...的搭配，意为“与……有关”。
16．A．has B．have
C．has given D．was given
答案：A
17．A．thing B．name
C．difference D．expression
答案：A
18．A．from B．through
C．on D．by
答案：A
19．A．For B．Because
C．Besides D．Because of
答案：D because后面应是句子，because of后跟名词或代词。
20．A．different B．more different
C．the same D．more useful
答案：C 最后一句说：将来某一天，大西洋两岸(指英、美两国)可能讲同一种英语。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On keeping a Diary in English
Keeping a diary in English is one of the __1__ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
__2__ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes __3__ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. __4__ we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __5__(difficult). In the first place, __6__ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. __7__ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I __8__(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is __9__ great use to keep a diary in English for __10__ development of our writing skills.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.effective 2.Compared 3.less 4.If 5.difficulties 6.it 7.And 8.am concerned 9.of 10.the
微信/支付宝扫码支付