Unit 3 Section 4同步检测（新人教必修一）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2014·玉溪一中高一期中)
The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.
When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
文章大意：文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐。
1．You'd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because ________.
A．you will break the traffic rules
B．you will cause much noise
C．you can't enjoy the beautiful sights well
D．you can't drive into some parks
答案：C 根据第二段“There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it.”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过许多的美景。故选C。
2．The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ________.
A．you can take photos of animals
B．it is a cheap way of traveling
C．you can get a clearer sight of animals
D．it is a good way to do sunbathing
答案：D 根据第三段“...being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird...be able to take a picture.”可知，A、C正确；根据最后一段的“a cheap way to travel”可知，B正确；“It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴及开车是完全不一样的经历。D项把骑自行车等同于日光浴，是错误的，故选D。
3．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.
B．What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
C．What bikes are the most popular.
D．Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.
答案：B 根据第四段“There are many choices of hiring a bicycle...These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors...try a tandem bike.”可知，本段主要介绍的是自行车的类型，故选B。
4．What's the author's attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?
A．He supports it very much.
B．He thinks it's a personal choice.
C．He doesn't like this way of traveling.
D．He thinks it's only good for adults.
答案：A 根据最后一段“everyone should try at least once...a wonderful chance...”可知，作者极力推荐骑自行车游览，故选A。
B
(2014·龙岩市高一质检)
Tourism has the power to bring jobs and economic development to popular destination(目的地), but how should travelers decide where to spend their money? Are some countries more deserving of visitors' dollars than others?
That's the idea behind the 10destination list put together by San Franciscobased nonprofit Ethical(有道德的)Traveler, which since 2006，has published an annual guide to the World's Best Ethical Destinations in the developing world.
“Instead of publishing countries for doing bad things，”said Jeff Greenwald, executive director of Ethical Traveler, “we're trying to offer a favor, rewarding countries in the developing world that are really trying to do the right thing.”
So which countries are the most ethical? For 2013, the winners are Barbados, Cape Verde, Costa Rica, Ghana, Latvia, Lithuania, Mauritius, Palau, Samoa and Uruguay.
Those 10 countries scored highest in three main areas—social welfare, environmental protection and human rights. Greenwald explained that countries must have a good tourism infrastructure(基础建设) to make the list, but the nonprofit Ethical Traveler also uses the list to promote(提倡) some undervisited places that can be a role model for other countries in their region. For example, Latvia earned high marks for improving its environmental efforts and strong human rights record, and the country's parks and nature reserves make for a great offthe beatenpath ecotourism trip.
In addition to just visiting these countries, travelers should aim to spend their money in locallyowned business, Greenwald said, to ensure their financial support stays in the country they're visiting. However, that requires a wellmanaged tourism infrastructure. While one could argue those poor places need the money even more, tourism can put pressure on countries that face such challenges.
Erica Avrami, research and education director at the World Monuments Fund(WMF) said that a list of ethical destinations is “a wonderful idea”， the idea of being ethical goes both ways. “There's also a certain responsibility on the part of the traveler to make sure their own footprint is as minimal as possible，” she said.
文章大意：旅行如何决定要把钱花在哪里呢？自从2006年以来，在旧金山一家非盈利性组织出版了一份世界上最好的道德目的地的旅游指南。
5．The passage mainly aims to ________.
A．promote ethical destinations
B．encourage ecotourism trips
C．speed up the development of tourism
D．discuss which countries are ethical destinations
答案：A 写作目的题。根据文章大意及第五段中but the nonprofit Ethical Traveler also uses the list to promote(提倡) some undervisited places that can be a role model for other countries in their region.可以得出答案。故A正确。
6．According to the fifth paragraph Latvia can make the list partially for its ________.
A．good tourism infrastructure B．regular ecotourism trip
C．strong human rights record D．good social welfares
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句For example, Latvia earned high marks for improving its environmental efforts and strong human rights record, and the country's parks and nature reserves make for a great offthebeatenpath ecotourism trip.可知。故C正确。
7．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Tourism fails to help develop local economy and provide jobs.
B．All the destinations should equally share the money spent by visitors.
C．Ethical Traveler punishes the developing countries for doing wrong things.
D．Ethical Traveler rewards the developing countries for doing the right thing.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段trying to offer a favor, rewarding countries in the developing world that are really trying to do the right thing.可知D项表述正确。故D正确。
8．In the eyes of Erica Avrami ________.
A．being ethical is not actually a wonderful idea
B．being ethical depends on both travelers and destinations
C．travelers are advised to travel as far as possible
D．travelers should leave as much footprint as possible
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Erica Avrami, research and education director at the World Monuments Fund(WMF) said that a list of ethical destinations is “a wonderful idea”， the idea of being ethical goes both ways.可以得出答案。故B正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2014·赣州市高一期中)
The story is told about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess. The passenger rang and told the air hostess (乘务员) that he needed a cup of __1__ to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would __2__ him the water in ten minutes.
Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for __3__ sounded, the air hostess was in a hurry. She was kept so __4__ that she forgot to deliver (送) him the water. As a result, the passenger was __5__ to take his medicine.She __6__ over to him with a cup of water, but he __7__ it.
In the following hours on the __8__， each time the air hostess passed by the __9__ she would ask him with a smile __10__ he needed help or not. But the passenger __11__ paid attention to her.
When the passenger was going to get __12__ the plane, he asked the air hostess to__13__him the passengers' booklet (意见簿). She was very__14__. She knew he would write down __15__words, which might result in the loss of her job. __16__with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she__17__the booklet, and cracked a smile，__18__the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times__19__. How can I refuse your twelve sincere(真诚的) smiles？”
That's __20__！ Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?
文章大意：本文是一篇故事，文章讲述了一位女乘务员由于失误，忘记给一位乘客送水了，结果误了吃药。女乘务员感到很抱歉。在航班上，她12次路过那位乘客时，都问他是否需要帮助。结果，乘客在下飞机后，写下了这样一句话：谁能拒绝12次真诚的微笑呢？
1．A．coffee B．tea
C．water D．cola
答案：C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处coffee咖啡；tea茶；water水；cola可乐。根据常识乘客拉铃想告诉乘务员他需要一杯水喝药。故选C。
2．A．take B．bring
C．carry D．hold
答案：B 考查动词辨析及语境理解。此处take拿；bring带来；carry搬运；hold握住。乘务员告诉他10分钟之后给他带一杯水来。
3．A．food B．drink
C．service D．medicine
答案：C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处food食物；drink饮料；service服务；medicine医药。30分钟后，当乘客的要求服务的铃声响了的时候，女乘务员很忙。
4．A．tired B．silent
C．calm D．busy
答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。此处tired累的；silent沉默的；calm平静的；busy繁忙的。她很忙结果忘记给他送水了。
5．A．delaying B．delayed
C．delays D．delay
答案：B 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处指吃药被推迟。结果，那位乘客推迟了喝药的时间。
6．A．hurried B．went
C．came D．got
答案：A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处hurried着急；went走；came来；got得到。她急忙给他送过来一杯水，可他拒绝了。
7．A．refused B．accepted
C．liked D．hated
答案：A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处refused 拒绝；accepted 接收；liked喜欢；hated恨。她急忙给他送过来一杯水，可他拒绝了。
8．A．seat B．air
C．floor D．flight
答案：D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处seat座位；air空气；floor地板；flight航班。在航班上的接下来的几个小时，每次女乘务员路过那位乘客，她就会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。
9．A．customer B．passenger
C．guest D．visitor
答案：B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处customer顾客；passenger乘客；guest客人；visitor游客。在航班上的接下来的几个小时，每次女乘务员路过那位乘客，她就会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。
10．A．whether B．when
C．what D．that
答案：A 考查名词性从句的连接词。此处whether意为：是否。每次女乘务员路过那位乘客，她就会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。
11．A．never B．often
C．always D．seldom
答案：A 考查副词词义辨析。此处never从不；often常常；always总是；seldom很少。但那位乘客从不注意她。
12．A．on B．to
C．off D．from
答案：C 考查介词的用法。此处on在……上；to向……；off离开；from从……。此处get off意为：下飞机。当那位乘客下飞机的时候，他要女乘务员递给他意见簿。
13．A．hand B．take
C．throw D．lend
答案：A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处hand递；take拿；throw扔；lend借。当那位乘客下飞机的时候，他要女乘务员递给他意见簿。
14．A．glad B．angry
C．curious D．sad
答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处glad高兴的；angry生气的；curious好奇的；sad悲伤的。她很难过，她知道他会写下尖刻的话，这会使她失去工作。
15．A．good B．sharp
C．polite D．nice
答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处good好的；sharp尖刻的；polite有礼貌的；nice好的。她很难过，她知道他会写下尖刻的话，这会使她失去工作。
16．A．So B．Because
C．And D．But
答案：D 考查连词的用法。此处So所以；Because因为；And并且；But但是。但是她面带微笑递给了他意见簿。
17．A．hid B．tore
C．opened D．closed
答案：C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处hid藏；tore撕开；opened打开；closed关闭。下了飞机，她打开意见簿， 她笑了。
18．A．if B．for
C．after D．when
答案：B 考查连词的用法。此处if如果；for因为；after在……之后；when当……的时候，因为那位乘客是这样写的：在飞机上，你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。我怎么拒绝12次真诚的微笑呢？
19．A．in all B．above all
C．or else D．or so
答案：A 考查固定短语的用法。此处in all总共；above all首先；or else其他的；or so左右。因为那位乘客是这样写的：在飞机上，你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。我怎能拒绝12次真诚的微笑呢？
20．A．wrong B．wonderful
C．impossible D．right
答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处wrong错误的；wonderful精彩的；impossible不可能的；right正确的。对的，谁能拒绝12次来自一个人的真诚的微笑呢？
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Without proper planning，tourism can cause __1__(problem)．For example，too many tourists can crowd public places __2__are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of
a country. If tourism create too much traffic，the inhabitants will become __3__(annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists __4__to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. __5__is important to think about the people of a destination country and __6__tourism affects them. Tourism should help __7__country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and __8__(happy) of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism __9__(grow) too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work __10__ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.problems 2.that/which 3.annoyed 4.and 5.It
6．how 7.a 8.happiness 9.grows 10.in
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