Unit 4 Section 1同步训练（新人教必修一）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The dam b________under the weight of water.
2．This flood will be the________(祸根)of the harvest.
3．This would cause great hardship and s________.
4．I hope I didn't i________her feelings.
5．The heavy rain d________all hope of a picnic.
6．You get an electric s________if you touch a live wire.
7．The life boat was sent out to r________the sailors from the sinking ship.
8．They were t________in the burning hotel.
9．Her head was b________in the book she was reading.
10．We________(遮蔽；庇护)under a tree until the shower passed.
答案：
1．burst 译文：那水坝在水的压力下决口了。
2．ruin 译文：这场洪水将是没有收成的祸根。
3．suffering 译文：这将造成极大的艰难困苦。
4．injure 译文：我希望我没有伤害她的感情。
5．destroyed 译文：大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。
6．shock 译文：如果触动电线你会触电的。
7．rescue 译文：救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。
8．trapped 译文：他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。
9．buried 译文：她在埋头读书。
10．sheltered 译文：我们在树下躲雨， 直到雨过天晴。
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It________(shock)me to see how my neighbours treated their children.
2．They were________(trap)in the burning hotel.
3．Two players are out of the team because of________(injure)．
4．We shouldn't waste________(electrical)in our daily life.
5．Death finally brought an end to his________(suffer)．
6．This tie is________(dirt), so I'll take it to the cleaner's.
7．In India there is a________(nation)festival on October 20 to honour Mahandas Gandhi.
8．I think it is dangerous to be a________(mine)．
9．When food goes bad, it becomes ________(smell)．
10．They were ________(extreme) sad at the thought of their missing dog.
11．A big fire broke out and ________(destroy) the forest in this area.
12．It is ________(use) quarreling with him. He won't change his mind.
答案：1.shocked 2.trapped 3.injury 4.electricity
5．suffering 6.dirty 7.national 8.miner 9.smelly
10．extremely 11.destroyed 12.useless
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2015·山西省大同一中高一期中)
It was time for a school holiday and I was at home. My family's house was located in (位于) an area by the sea.
I just sat down in front of the television. Suddenly I heard a loud noise and then the first shock started to hit. My mom and I ran to the front door. We got out and we were standing in the street holding on to each other to stand up. The ground was covered with snow. I could remember watching black cracks in the earth snaking their way along the ground. A tree in our back yard was actually cut in half.
As suddenly as the earthquake started, it was over. Dead silence. Then a light snow began to fall. All the power was off—no radio, no TV and no communication with the outside world. We found out later that the ground area was lowered an average of 35 feet.
My dad succeeded in getting home from where he worked in the city centre. Later that evening we were told to leave the area because a terrible ocean wave was expected. We spent the night and the next day and night away from home at the shelter.
I often think about the courage my dad showed during that time. Before Dad retired, he was a senior manager of a famous local company. This company was damaged because of the quake. Dad stayed in the company to rebuild the business and rebuild our family home.
文章大意：文章讲的是一个冬天，一个小镇发生了地震，以及地震后的一些情况。
1．In which season did the earthquake take place?
A． Spring. B． Summer.
C． Autumn. D． Winter.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段第五句话“The ground was covered with snow”地面被雪覆盖。可知是冬天，故选D。
2.After the earthquake, the writer's father ________.
A． opened up his own company
B． lived with his family and did a better job
C． helped neighbors build their houses
D． became a famous person in their town
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Dad stayed in the company to rebuild the business and rebuild our family home.”父亲留在公司重建公司，重建我们的家园。故选B。
3．What would be the best title of the passage?
A． My father B． My mother and I
C． A quake in my town D． Earthquake tips
答案：C 主旨大意题。纵观全文章讲的是一个冬天，一个小镇发生了地震，以及地震后的一些情况。所以C项是文章主题。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I'll never forget May 12 , 2008. We were having classes at Beichuan Middle School, Sichuan Province, when a huge__1__hit the area.
At about 2：28 p．m., our__2__， Mr Wang, was teaching us singing on the fourth floor of the Teaching Building. __3__we felt the building shaking violently. It was an earthquake! Our building starting to__4__. It was too late to rush out to the__5__. We were told to hide under the desks.__6__later, the whole building fell down. We were__7__and couldn't move a little at all. No one could really imagine at that split second, how much pain we had__8__or how desperate(绝望)we felt as we waited to be__9__. I heard Mr Wang calling our names again and again...
Hours later, some people came to rescue and__10__of us were saved luckily.
Later, I__11__this huge earthquake scaled 8.0 magnitude. It hit several provinces including Sichuan, Gansu and Shanxi. So far it has__12__more than 80,000 and injured 360,000. My hometown—Beichuan was__13__the worsthit areas. Our school, which was__14__filled with vigor(活力)and laughter, was a dead valley.
World after such a__15__could appear nothing but empty and pointless. So many people's lives were taken away, so much __16__was done and the whole city was__17__. Beichuan has become a history.
Now, some of my classmates and I were__18__to study in a middle school in Jiangsu Province. I still__19__dreaming and still strive for a better future: to make our homes beautiful yet__20__.
May victims rest in peace. May survivors live to be stronger.
文章大意：5·12大地震已经远去，让我们借此日记重新走进那一个悲惨的日子。
1．A．rain B．earthquake
C．snow D．rock
答案：B 由3空后的“It was an earthquake！”可知，是“地震”。
2．A．classmate B．parent
C．friend D．teacher
答案：D 由该空后的“was teaching us singing”可知，是我们“老师”。
3．A．Finally B．Luckily
C．Suddenly D．Actually
答案：C 我们正在学歌“突然”感到大楼在剧烈地摇晃。suddenly“突然地”。
4．A．fall B．stand
C．run D．walk
答案：A 我们的大楼要“倒塌”。fall“跌倒”。6空有fell down提示。
5．A．home B．desks
C．classroom D．outdoors
答案：D 冲到“外面”去已经来不及了。outdoors“在户外，在露天，往户外”。
6．A．Minutes B．Weeks
C．Hours D．Days
答案：A 由常识知，“几分钟后”我们的大楼倒塌了。
7．A．trapped B．stayed
C．played D．packed
答案：A 我们被“困”住了，动弹不得。be trapped“被困住”。
8．A．lived B．suffered
C．enjoyed D．escaped
答案：B 没有人能想像在我们等待“救援”的那一刻我们“遭受”了怎样的痛苦，我们是多么的绝望。suffer“遭受，经历”。
9．A．ignored B．recovered
C．rescued D．remembered
答案：C rescue“救援”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”；recover“恢复，康复”；remember“记忆”。
10．A．all B．some
C．none D．each
答案：B 由常识知，“一些人”被救了出来。
11．A．found out B．added up
C．came up D．set down
答案：A 后来我“查明”这次地震的震级是里氏八级。find out“找出，发现，查明”；add up“加起来”；come up“出现”；set down“记下”。
12．A．devoted B．helped
C．killed D．concerned
答案：C 这次地震使八万多人失去了生命。kill“杀死”。
13．A．outside B．with
C．between D．among
答案：D 我的家乡北川是受灾最厉害的地区之一。among“在……之中，在……中间”。
14．A．now B．once
C．then D．never
答案：B 我们学校“曾经”充满活力和笑声，现在成了死亡之地。once“曾经”。
15．A．attitude B．trouble
C．disaster D．experience
答案：C “灾难”过后，世界好像空洞洞的没有意义。disaster“灾难”；attitude“态度”；trouble“困难”；experience“经历”。
16．A．life B．damage
C．hurt D．item
答案：B 很多人的生命被剥夺了，造成了巨大的“伤害”，整座城市成为了“废墟”。do damage“造成伤害”。
17．A．in ruins B．dug out
C．as usual D．set up
答案：A in ruins“成为废墟”；dig out“发掘到，发现，找出”；as usual“照例，像往常一样”； set up“建立，创立”。
18．A．judged B．persuaded
C．joined D．organized
答案：D 我们一些同学被“组织”到了江苏省的一所中学学习。organize“组织，安排”。
19．A．keep on B．give in
C．care about D．go through
答案：A 我“不停地”梦想有个美好的未来。keep on“继续不断，保持”；give in“屈服，让步”；care about“关心，惦念”；go through“经历，经受”。
20．A．peaceful B．safe
C．grateful D．active
答案：B 把我们的家乡建设得美丽“安全”。safe“安全的”，与此次发生了地震不安全对应。peaceful“和平的，安静的”；grateful“感激的，感恩的”；active“积极的”。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Phyllis Rawlins' house was destroyed after a tornado(龙卷风) swept through her town of Kokomo, Ind., on Sunday. Last summer, she lost __1__ husband of over 40 years, Edgar. In the tornado's rubble(瓦砾), Rawlins searched __2__ Edgar's wedding ring. “Digging and praying. Digging and praying，” she told local station Fox 59.
“It was everything to me, because that's one thing that I had，” she said.
Rawlins had been visiting family in Kentucky __3__ the storm came through. She returned to find her home __4__(complete) in pieces. “This was the house that love built，” she told WTHR.
Without her husband __5__ her house, she was determined to find the ring. But locating it among the piles of rubble seemed to be __6__(hope).
Somehow, her brother __7__(spot) something under a piece of the roof and called her over. The ring, __8__(bury) in the rubble, had turned up.
“It was a miracle，” Rawlins said. “We both just hugged each other, crying. That was__9__I had searched and searched for，”
When all was lost，__10__ special ring he left was finally found.
“I'm very strong with my faith, and I know that God is in control of everything, the good and the bad，” Rawlins said.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1. her 2. for 3. when 4. completely 5. or
6. hopeless 7. spotted 8. buried 9.what 10. the
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