2018年中考模拟试题英语
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 ）
说明：
1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 所有的试题都必须在答题卡上作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分 选择题 (60分)
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. —What do you think of _____________ film Avengers: Infinity War（复仇者联盟3：无限战争）?
—Amazing! It is well worth seeing _____________ second time.
A. the, the `B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a
( )2. Whenever we had a meeting, he was never late, which impressed us with his sense of _____________.
A. humor B. time C. light D. art
( )3. —Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?
— Not until the playground _____________ next week.
A. repairs B. will be repaired C. is repaired D. will repair
( )4. — Did you have a nice sleep last night?
—Yes, never slept _____________.
A. better B. best C. badly D. worse
( )5. —Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?
—I know _____ not far from here. You can easily find _____.
A. that; it B. it; one C. one; it D. it; that
( )6. He has some difficulty in doing the work well. _____________, he’s a green hand.
A. After all B. In all C. First of all D. Above all
( )7. —What a pity! All the tickets for tonight’s football match have been sold out.
—Don’t worry. It will be broadcast _____________.
A. alive B. live C. lively D. living
( )8. Planet Hollywood is _____________ just a restaurant. It offers the fans a chance to get closer to some stars.
A. instead of B. more than C. nothing but D. less than
( )9. In the last class, we talked about the books and their writers _____ we
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are familiar with.
A. that B. whom C. which D. what
( )10. She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work ______all her time.
A. put up B. saved up C. made up D. took up
( )11. —Can I come here on Saturday or Sunday?
—Sorry, you can come _____________ on Saturday _____________ Sunday. We only work here on weekdays.
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
( )12. Some children in poor areas can’t _____________ their education. We should think about _____________ to help them.
A. afford; how we can do B. pay; how can we do
C. pay for; what we can do D. afford; what can we do
( )13. It’s kind _____________ you to help me with my English. You know, It’s impossible _____________ me to pass this exam without your help.
A. of , for B. of , of C. for , of D. for , for
( )14. —I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.
—_____________. And it was most helpful.
A. Thanks anyway B. It doesn’t matter C. Of course not D. Sure it was
( )15. — You shouldn’t stay up late tonight.
— Thanks, I will go to bed earlier. __________.
A. No pain, no gain B. I believe practice makes perfect
C. Many hands make light work D. I won’t burn the candle at both ends
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“I wish the bank would be ___16____.” George said to himself. All over the ___17___, banks were being robbed, why not this one, He thought badly. Of course, George, a teller(出纳员) at the bank, had a(an) ___18___ for that . ___19___, he couldn’t simply take the money that ___20___ under his hands all day long. He had thought of another way to get them.
One morning, George entered the bank, feeling ___21___ was about to happen. At two o’clock, a bank robber walked in. He wore a ___22___.
“ You lie down on the floor,” the bank robber said, “___23___.”
“ Yes, Sir. ” said George.
George reached into the cashbox and took all the money from the top part, ___24___ to 6 thousand dollars. He passed them ___25___ the window. The robber filled them into his pocket and turned to leave. Then, when everyone watched the robber ___26___, George___27___ lifted the top part of the cashbox and slipped all money from the___28___ part into his pocket.
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The next morning, George was called to meet Mr. Caruthers who used to be the president of the bank. “ I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed around the country these days, I thought it would be a ___29___ idea to prove that our little bank can be robbed too, That’s why I played my little ___30___ yesterday, just to keep everybody on his toes.”
“ I don’t understand. ” said George. “ What game? ”
The old man laughed and suddenly took out a mask. He placed it over his face and said “ Hand it over.” Mr. Caruthers laughed but George did not..
( )16. A. stolen B. kidnapped C. robbed D. murdered
( )17. A. city B. country C. town D. village
( )18. A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. result
( )19. A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. Over all
( )20. A. are B. was C. were D. /
( )21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( )22. A. shirt B. hat C. glove D. mask
( )23. A. Hand it over B. Hand it in C. Hand it out D. hand it on
( )24. A. about B. next C. close D. closely
( )25. A. to B. by C. through D. under
( )26. A. to leave B. left C. is left D. leaving
( )27. A. excitedly B. calmly C. happily D. loudly
( )28. A. open B. bottom C. top D. closed
( )29. A. bad B. not C. terrible D. good
( )30. A. joke B. gun C. game D. card
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Mrs. John B Dodd, of Washington, first proposed the idea of a “ father’s day” in 1909. Mrs. Dodd wanted a special day to honor her father William Smart, whose wife died while giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself on a rural farm in eastern
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Washington State. It was after Mrs. Dodd became an adult that she realized the strength and selflessness her father and shown in raising his children as a single parent.
The first Father’s Day was observed on June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that President Lyndon Johnson officially declared the 3rd Sunday of June as Father’s Day.
Father’s Day has become a day to not only honor your father, but all men who act as a father figure. Stepfathers, uncles, grandfathers, and adult male friends are all honored on Father’s.
( )31. What’s Father’s Day for today?
A. to honor your father only
B. to honor the selflessness of Mrs. Dodd’s father
C. to honor all male adult who act as a father
D. not to honor stepfather
( )32. What’s the underlined word observe mean in paragraph 2?
A.观察 B. 庆祝 C. 评论 D. 遵守
( )33.Which of the following is True?
A. Father’s Day is on June 19
B. It was President Lyndon Johnson who first proposed the idea of “father’s day”
C. The date of Father’s Day might differ in different years
D. Mrs. Dodd’s mother died of illness
B
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don't know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown away as the rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products (产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级).
Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.
The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into someone else's useful things and cut down waste, too.
( )34.What do many people do with old computers?
A. They repair them B. They sell them
C. They send them to others D. They stop using them
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( )35. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must ________.
A. Recycle most of their products B. Collect all their used products
C. Repair and upgrade old computers D. Make more cheaper computers
( )36.What do organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?
A. Help the computer companies to collect them
B. Repair and send them to those who need them
C. Help people to learn to use them
D. Turn rubbish into useful things
( )37. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Repairing old computers. B. Encouraging to make cheap computers
C. Recycling old computers D. Helping those who need computers
C
School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A. That’s no surprise, because they offer many benefits. If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.
Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule — wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers(障碍); school uniforms break those barriers.
As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes the symbol of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to others. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.
Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their children’s “creativity.”(创造力) First, the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily（必然地） express their individuality(个性). They just copy their classmates. Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While they’re in school, their job is to read or write; this should take up all the creativity they have. Having those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.
( )38. In Paragraph 1, the word “benefits” probably means _________.
A. tasks B. messages C. differences D. advantages
( )39. From the passage we learn that uniforms in general ___________ .
A. prevent the wearers from being laughed at
B. help the wearers keep their duties in mind
C. are seen as a symbol of power
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D. help to create social barriers
( )40. Some people are against school uniforms because __________.
A. they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniforms
B. they believe that uniforms will make students less creative
C. they don’t agree that uniforms can remove social barriers
D. they think that school uniforms are too popular
( )41. The writer would probably agree that ___________.
A. it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or not
B. students’ individuality may not come from school education
C. students’ creativity is decided by the clothes they choose
D. school uniforms help to create equality (平等) among students
D
“How did you know I had a visitor with me?” asked Watson in amazement. “I sometimes believe you have eyes in the back of your head!”
“I don’t, but I do have a very well polished silver coffeepot in front of me!” Holmes laughed. “And whom do I have the pleasure of greeting?” he asked.
“I am Dr. James Mortimer, Mr. Holmes. It concerns the death of my good friend and patient, Sir Charles Baskerville. Sir Charles Baskerville had no children, so his entire estate(财产) now pass to his nephew, Sir Henry Baskerville, who has been living in America for many years.” Dr. Mortimer took a letter out of his pocket which was given to him by Sir Charles just before his death 3 months ago. “ If I may, I should like to read the letter to you.” He adjusted his glasses.
“Baskerville Hall, 1742. To my sons, Rodger and John. The legend（传说，传奇） has been told by my father who was told by his father before him. It began 100 years ago in 1642 when this great Baskerville Hall was occupied（占有） by Hugo Baskerville ---a wild, ugly, cruel man. Hugo wanted to marry the daughter of a neighbouring farmer. One day, with his five evil friends, he rode to the farm and kidnapped the girl. He brought her to Baskerville Hall and locked her in an upstairs room while he and his friends having a drinking party below. The poor girl was very frightened, but she managed to climb out of the window. Hugo, however, soon noticed that she had gone. He chased the girl on his black horse with his hunting dog showing the way. His friends joined the chase to until a strange sight stopped them cold. There lay two bodies--Hugo’s and the girl’s. Standing over Hugo’s body was a huge black beast（野兽） tearing out his throat（喉咙）.
“I really don’t like fairy tales ”said Holmes. “What exactly is it you want me to do?”
“I need you to advise me what to do with Sir Henry Baskerville who’s arriving here today”.
( )42.How does Mr. Holmes know there’s a visitor?
A. Dr. Watson phoned an hour ago.
B. He has eyes in the back of his head
C. He saw it from the mirror
D. A well polished silver coffeepot which serves as a mirror
( )43.What was the letter about that Dr. Mortimer read to Watson and Holmes?
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A. A story describing the terrible things running in the Baskerville family
B. A research that Dr. Mortimer had done on the Baskerville family
C. A newspaper article reporting Sir Charles Baskerville’s death
D. A letter that Charles Baskerville had written to Dr. Mortimer
( )44. Why did Dr. Mortimer visit Holmes?
A. Because he wanted Holmes to investigate(调查) Sir Charles’ death
B. Because he wanted to make sure that Charles’ brother was dead
C. Because he wanted Holmes to stop Sir Henry going to Baskerville Hall
D. Because he wanted advice about the arrival of Sir Henry
( )45. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Hugo Baskerville kidnapped a poor girl and killed her.
B. Sir Charles Baskerville is nephew of Sir Henry Baskerville.
C. Hugo Baskerville was the owner of Baskerville Hall in 1642.
D. Dr. Mortimer was a member of the Baskerville family.
第二部分 非选择题部分 (60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子的意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46. Our teachers are ____________ with us than before because of the coming exams. (严格的)
47. Sadly, the machine has stopped working _______________. （完全，彻底）
48. The water in the river has _______________ a lot because of the heavy rain. (升起)
49. The bag on the chair is one of those _______________ . (工程师)
50. Doctors suggest that babies should drink mothers’ milk instead of cows’, because it is the
_______________ food for newly-born babies. (自然的)
51. The world _______________is becoming much smaller because of modern technology.(it)
52. This is the _______________ time for our school to hold the robot-making contest. (twelve)
53. Larry has put on too much weight because of his _______________ diet. (health)
54. They decided to go to a big hospital in Shanghai for better ________________. (treat)
55. We mustn’t walk _______________the street when the red light is on. (cross)
五、任务型阅读（共10空，每空1分计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination(延迟，拖延), which means that they always delay（使延迟）doing something that must be done at once. Moreover, because they often put off their plans till “tomorrow”, they are less likely to achieve their goals and will give up their dreams and goals finally.
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Now that we know procrastination is something bad, why do some people not take action at once ? Depending on someone else rather than doing by oneself is one of causes. Another cause of procrastination is that people do not value each moment in their day. Actually, it’s surprising how much you can do if you just decide to do little things with the little time you have. Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good excuse for something they refuse to do at once.
If you are one of those who often delay, then it’s time for you to make a decision to act now. Get down to doing like losing weight, saving money or spending more time with family. Don’t let these things continue to be a desire（愿望，渴望） for you to do “someday”.
Once you have made your decision, write down the plans and take action at once. Making plans can help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need to do. After understanding how to do what you want to do, get doing with the plan. It doesn’t matter how small the move you make is because the little things you do accumulate (累积) over time and move you to be closer to your goals. So, don’t wait until tomorrow; instead, start now!
Here is a challenge that will also move you to be closer to your dreams and goals if taken seriously. Make a list of ten things you have been putting off. It could be anything from getting a health examination(检查), calling a friend or family member and cleaning up the house, etc. And then try to develop the habit of doing them immediately!
Title: Let’s _____56________ away from procrastination
Problems with
procrastination
Procrastination can make people _____57_______ to live life to the fullest. Procrastination can stop one from ______58_______ his goals.
_____59_____
why people procrastination
People who delay doing things are usually like depending on others because they always ask for help from others.
People don’t realize that each moment in a day is very _____60______.
People who often procrastinate can always find a good excuse for something they refuse to do at once.
_____61______ to stop procrastination
Make a ___62___.
If you want to do something, do it at once and never just desire it.
Plan and act.
By making a plan, you will _____63______ how to do what you need to do.
Spend your time doing those _____64______ things.
Make a list.
List ten things you like to delay.
Make it a(n) _____65______to finish them on time.
六、缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完善，在答题卡标有
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题号的横线上，完整第写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）
As one of the top four famous gardens in China, Ge Garden lies in the northeast of the ancient Yangzhou City. It was f_____66______ built in the Ming Dynasty as Shouzhi Garden. Huang Zhijun, head of Salt Ministry in the Huai River Area（两淮盐商商总）rebuilt it d_____67______ the period when Emperor Jiaqing ruled the Qing Dynasty. Huang loved bamboo, and the s_____68______ of bamboo leaves looks like that of Chinese character “ge ”, so the garden got its name.
Ge Garden is well-known for its well-designed stones, e_____69______ its seasonal rockeries（假山）— Bamboo stone for spring, Taishan stone for summer, Huang stone for a_____70______ and Xuan stone for winter.
The Spring Hill stands in the south of the garden with t_____71______ blocks（块） of Taihu stone shaped like the twelve animals of Chinese animal signs. Bao Shanlou c_____72______ the Summer Hill to the Autumn Hill. The Winter Hill is s_____73______ from the Spring Hill by the west wall with two holes in it. The sight of the Spring Hill t_____74______the holes reminds the visitors of the Chinese saying “Spring returns to the earth year after year”. The four seasons rockeries s_____75______ for different sights of the four seasons and make a lasting impression on visitors with rocks of different colours and shapes.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
76. 除非你亲眼所见，否则你难以想象扬州有多美。
__________________________________________________________________________
77. 对十几岁的青少年来说，拥有父母的支持很重要。
__________________________________________________________________________
78. 他离开家乡已经至少二十年了。
__________________________________________________________________________
79. 我最好的朋友很粗心，以至于经常把我的英语书错当成他的。
__________________________________________________________________________
80. 没有所剩的食物了，那两个登山者除了放弃计划别无选择。
__________________________________________________________________________
B. 写作（计20分）
81. 现代诗人臧克家曾说: “读好文章如饮醇酒，其味无穷，久而弥笃。” 如今，越来越多的有识之士呼吁：如果中学生要提高英语水平，就一定要阅读英语经典文学(English classics)。近期，你们班对中学生是否有必要阅读英文经典文学进行了讨论。请根据下表内容用英语写一篇文章。要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3. 词数在100左右；
4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
70%的学生：不仅必要，而且重要
30%的学生：没必要
你的观点
1. 扩大词汇量；
1. 太难，读不懂；
1.……
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2. 了解西方历史和文化；
3. ……
2. 课业负担重，没有时间；
3. ……
2.……
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
再次友情提醒：所有的试题都必须在答题卡上作答！
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九年级英语学科试题参考答案
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
1-5 DBCAC 6-10 ABBAD 11-15 CCAAD
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
16-20 CBABB 21-25 CDACC 26-30 DBBDC
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
31-33 CBC 34-37 DABC 38-41 DBBD 42-45 DADC
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46.stricter 47.completely 48.risen 49.engineers’ 50.natural
51.itself 52.twelfth 53.unhealthy 54.treatment 55.across
五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56. stay/ keep 57. fail/ unable 58. achieving 59. Reasons 60.valuable/ important
61. Ways /How 62.decision 63. know/understand 64. little/small 65. habit/rule
六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66.first 67.during 68.shape 69.especially 70.autumn
71. twelve 72.connects 73.separated 74.through 75.stand
七、A、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
76. Unless you see it with your own eyes, you can’t imagine how beautiful Yangzhou is.
77. It is important for teenagers to have their parents’ support.
78. He has been away from his hometown for at least twenty years.
It is / has been at least twenty years since he left his hometown.
79. My best friend is so careless that he often mistakes my English book for his.
80. There was no food left, so the two climbers had no choice but to give up their plan.
B、作文20分
One possible version
Recently our class have had a discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to read English classics. Different students have different opinions.
70% of the students think it necessary to read English classics. we can learn a lot about Western history and culture by reading great English books. What’s more, By reading classics we can enlarge our vocabulary and it is also an effective way to improve our writing.
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30% of the students don’t think so. In their opinion, English classics are boring and difficult to understand. With heavy learning loads, a student can hardly find extra time to read after class. Besides, As they were written a long time ago, their contents are far different from the life today.
In my opinion, classics are examples of great writing and wisdom. Reading them can help us improve our English as well as enrich our knowledge. So we should try to read some classics whenever possible.
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