Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．With the development of industry，g________ warming is becoming a more and more serious problem.
2．The c________ in Kunming is very nice.It’s called a “Spring City”．
3．Those f________ areas are in great need of help，because most of their things were lost in the flood.
4．His dream of being an engineer has been turned into ________ (现实)．
5．The enemy ________ (攻击) us from all directions.
6．He turned down the ________ (主动提供) to carry the suitcase.
7．Smoking does great ________ (损害) to people’s health.
8．It’s ________ (显而易见的) that they’ve made a terrible mistake.
Ⅱ.同义词辨析
1．用offer，provide，supply的适当形式填空
(1)The project is designed to ________ young people with work.
(2)He ________ to lend me some books.
(3)He ________ me 300 dollars for that television.
(4)We ________ power to the three nearby towns.
2．用injury，wound，hurt，harm的适当形式填空
(1)There were no ________ in the car accident.
(2)John fell down from the tree and ________ his back.
(3)The soldier received a serious ________ on the chest.
(4)It wouldn’t do him any ________ to work a bit harder.
(5)Ten soldiers were killed and thirty seriously ________.
3．用come true，realize的适当形式填空
(1)She ____________ her dream of becoming a teacher.
(2)Her dream of becoming a teacher ____________.
(3)All your hope will ____________ if you work hard.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The bad habit of smoking ________________________________(让他过早地去世了)．
2．After the quarrel，they ____________________ (很快又和好了)．
3．His father’s behavior __________________________ (对他影响很深)．
4．____________________ (很明显) you have made a foolish mistake.
5．Drinking some beer ____________________________ (对你的健康无害)．
6．When will our ________________________________________ (居住在月球上的梦想实现)?
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．I don’t believe what she told us about meeting Elton John.I think she is ________ it up.
A．making B．taking C．pretending D．weaving
2．It eventually________that he had been stealing money from his employers，which astonished his parents.
A．came out B．put out C．made out D．ran out
3．Who can tell what is ________ to happen in the future?
A．likely B．sure C．able D．possible
4．China，the world’s most population nation，________the WTO on November 10,2001，________China a new place at the table of nations.
A．attended；given B．joined；offering
C．joined；offered D．took part in；given
5．If we do not take necessary________to control such a bad phenomenon，our company will have no future.
A．step B．measure C．action D．act
6．Janus asked me to take my problem to the person________can help me.
A．whom I think B．I think who
C．who I think D．whoever I think
7．I’ve always________ coming to China，and now my dream has________.
A．dreamt of；come true
B．dreamt about；realized
C．dreamt about；been come true
D．dreamt of；carried out
8．They do no________ to anyone and it is wrong to________ them.
A．hurt；harm B．wound；hurt
C．harm；hurt D．harm；wound
9．To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________ as much as we can.
A．speak B．speaking C．spoken D．to speak
10．________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A．This B．That C．What D．It
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal.He works 60 hours a week.He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office.He’s been a doctor for ten years.
Dr.Petrels gives his patients good medical advice.But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do.He also sings to them on television！Dr.Petrels has his own TV show.The show is in Italian，English and French.The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language.After that，he sings another song.
Dr.Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week.The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.His dream is to perform (表演) in Las Vegas.His favorite songs are love songs，and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote.Dr.Petrels says，“I always love to sing.All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr.Petrels was young，his father didn’t want him to be a singer，so he went to a medical school.
Some people tell Dr.Petrels he can help people more as a doctor.But Dr.Petrels says he helps people when he sings，too.“I like to make people smile.Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile.Medicine and entertainment (娱乐) both try to do the same thing.They try to make people feel good.”
1．Dr.Petrels works 60 hours a week，because he________.
A．gives his patients medical advice
B．takes care of 159 patients a week
C．sings on television
D．has his own TV show
2．Dr.Petrels________，so he is called a singing doctor.
A．has been a doctor for ten years
B．always loved to sing
C．is popular with his patients
D．also sings to his patients on TV
3．In his TV show，Dr.Petrel________.
A．sings and gives medical advice
B．sings about different diseases
C．starts to explain diseases with a song
D．sings love songs he wrote
4．Dr.Petrels’ show is popular________.
A．in Las Vegas
B．at medical school
C．with people who like his singing
D．with patients in Montreal
make up，make up for
(1)make up是指用同一种途径去弥补；up是副词，代词应放在两者中间。
I have to make up the lessons I missed.
我得把缺的课补上。
(2)make up for是指用另外一种途径去弥补；for是介词，宾语应放在for后面。
Man can make up for his appearance with knowledge.
人可用知识去弥补外表的不足。
【答案解析】
Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.1.global 2.climate 3.flooded 4.reality 5.attacked 6．offer 7.harm 8.obvious
Ⅱ.1.(1)provide (2)offered (3)offered (4)supply
[(1)offer提出，提供；呈现，表示向别人提供帮助，服务或物品。搭配：offer to do sth./offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.。
(2)provide供给，提供；装备；准备，强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。搭配：provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.。
(3)supply供给，补充，弥补，表示替换或补足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求的意思；也作名词，意为“供给(量)，物资，存货”。搭配：supply sb.with sth./supply sth.for sb.。]
2．(1)injuries (2)injured/hurt (3)wound (4)harm (5)wounded
[injury，wound，hurt，harm这几个词都有“伤害”之意，区别如下：
(1)injury主要指在事故中受伤。其动词为injure
，指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害。
(2)wound常指在战争、暴力或灾害中受伤也可指精神上的创伤。
(3)hurt一般用语，既可以是肉体上的，也可以是精神上的，也可表示在事故中受伤。其名词是hurt, 尤指精神上或感情上的伤害。
(4)harm常用于口语，一般只作及物动词，表示“对……有害/损害”，特指伤害或某种不幸遭遇。其名词为harm，只能作不可数名词，意为“损害，伤害”。]
3．(1)realized (2)came true (3)come true
[come true与realize两者都有“实现”之意，但come true不能用于被动语态，而realize是一个及物动词。]
Ⅲ.1.caused him to die so early 2.made up soon 3.had a deep effect on him 4.It’s obvious that 5.does no harm to your health 6.dream to live on the moon come true
Ⅳ.1.A [本题考查动词短语的辨析。make up编造；take up占据；后两项没有这种搭配，因此选A项。]
2．A [本题考查动词词组的辨析。come out出版；被获知；put out熄灭，扑灭；make out辨认出；run out用完；结束，因此选A项。]
3．A [本题考查形容词的用法。句意为：谁能知道将来可能会发生什么？由句意可知选A项。]
4．B [“加入一个组织”用join，符合“加入世界贸易组织”的语境。后一空表示加入该组织“给中国提供了一个新的舞台”，前一句与offer构成主谓关系，因此第二空用主动形式的v.－ing形式(作状语)。]
5．C [句意为：如果我们不采取必要的措施去控制这一现象，我们的公司就不会有未来。在表示“采取行动”的词组中，只有action为不可数名词，前面不加冠词，也无复数形式。]
6．C [I think应看作插入语，不对句子结构及肯定句中的语序产生影响，故B项错误；A项中whom不可作can help的主语，故A项错误；whoever不引导定语从句，故D项错误。]
7．A [dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事。come true为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。realize为及物动词，应用被动语态。carry out执行，为及物动词短语。]
8．C [do harm to sb.为固定搭配，意为“伤害某人”，排除A、B两项；hurt可指对心灵或肉体的“伤害”；wound强调战斗中的“伤害”，故第二空用hurt。]
9．C [句意为：为了把英语学好，我们应当尽可能抓住一切机会去听别人讲英语。本题的关键是意识到English与speak之间为被动关系，spoken作宾语补足语，故选C项。]
10．D [句意为：他总是改变主意，这一做法令我担忧。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是the way，其后又跟定语从句he keeps changing his mind修饰。]
Ⅴ.1.B [根据第一段第三句“He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office，”可知答案。]
2．D [由第二段第三句“He also sings to them on television！”可得知他被称为a singing doctor的原因。]
3．A [根据第二段中“The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.”可知选A项。]
4．C [根据第三段第二句“The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.”可推知答案为C项。]
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