Unit 2 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．ISBN stands for International S________Book Number.
2．The German speak English with a strong German a______.
3．In which d________are you going, north or south?
4．Don't rock that baby on the rock while playing that r________music.
5．The place we live in is hot，________(尤其)in summer.
6．There was an________(表情)of anger on her face.
7．In the U．S.A．, Kentucky and Tennessee are________(临近的)states.
8．________(闪电)is usually followed by thunder.
9．We________(承认)the problems you've faced and feel sorry for you.
10．This type of pine grows in the dry mountains of the______(西南)area of the US.
答案：1.Standard 译文：ISBN代表的是国际标准书号。
2．accent 译文：那位德国人说英语时有浓重的德语口音。
3．direction 译文：你要去哪个方向，北还是南？
4．rock 译文：演奏摇滚乐时，不要惊吓到坐在石头上的孩子。
5．especially 译文：我们住的地方很热，尤其是在夏天。
6．expression 译文：她的脸上流露出愤怒的表情。
7．neighbouring 译文：在美国，肯塔基州和田纳西州紧挨着。
8．Lightning 译文：闪电过后有雷声。
9．recognize 译文：我们承认你遇到的问题并对你深表同情。
10．southwestern 译文：这种松树生长在美国西南部干旱的山区里。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．All the people present have ________ ________ ________ ________(强烈要求) that the fresh water should be supplied at once. (request)
2．The beauty of the Bird's Nest is ________ ________(无法形容). (expression)
3．The captain________ ________ ________ ________ ________(命令他的人航行) to the port at a fast speed. (command)
4．I didn't ________ ________ ________(辨认出他的声音)on the phone last night. (recognize)
5．This is ________ ________ pen ________(和……一样) I bought yesterday. (as)
6．Chow YunFat ________ ________ ________ ________ (扮演主角)in the film Let the bullets fly.(play)
7．________ ________ ________ ________(信不信由你), they will not carry out their
promise. (believe)
8．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(沿着这条路一直走)and then turn right. (straight)
9．The street ________ ________(被阻塞) because of a heavy traffic accident. (block)
10．The young man has to stay at home. ________ ________(那是因为)his leg was hurt yesterday.(because)
答案：1.made an urgent request 2.beyond expression 3.commanded his men to sail 4.recognize his voice 5.the same；as 6.played a leading part 7.Believe it or not
8．Go straight down the road 9.was blocked
10．That's because
Ⅲ.语法单句填空
1．Sorry, I can't read the ________(express) on her face. I don't know how to please her.
答案：expression 句意：对不起，我读不懂她脸上的表情。我不知道怎样使她高兴。expression表情，符合句意。
2．Mrs. Black took her children to the same place ________ she visited two years ago.
答案：that 考查the same...that结构的定语从句。先行词是the same place，指地点，关系词在从句中作宾语，故用that。
3．Visitors are requested not________ the exhibits in Beijing Museum.
答案：to touch 考查request的用法。句意：在北京博物馆，参观者被要求不要触摸展品。request sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事。
4．The officer commanded that all the soldiers ________(start) at dawn.
答案：(should) start command后面的that从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)do”形式。句意：军官命令所有士兵黎明时出发。
5．A straight road goes ________(straight) from the school to our village.
答案：straight 考查straight的用法。句意：一条笔直的路直接从学校通向我们村子。straight既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。
6．—Tom, you are late again.
—Yes, that's ________ my car broke down on the way.
答案：because 考查because引导的表语从句。句意：——汤姆，你又迟到了。——是的，那是因为我的车在中途抛锚了。because引导表语从句，表示原因。
7．He usually speaks ________dialect, so it is hard for everyone here to understand him.
答案：in 句意：他通常用方言说话，因此这里每一个人都很难理解他。
8．As I know, there is no________ car in this neighborhood.
答案：such no such car相当于not such a car。
9．I don't like the way________he talks and laughs.
答案：that 句意：我不喜欢他说话的方式和笑的方式。the way“方式”做先行词，定语从句的引导词可用that，in which或者不填。
10．The great role science and technology play ________ our daily life is seen everywhere.
答案：in 句意：科技在日常生活中所起的作用随处可见。play a role/part(in sth.)表示“(在……中)起……作用；扮演……的角色”。
11．What________good command of English he has!
答案：a 考查command的用法。have a good command of是固定搭配，意思是“精通，能自由运用”。
12．The old pianist wouldn't listen to our repeated request that he________(play) in public again.
答案：(should) play 考查request的名词用法。request作为名词时，其后的同位语从句、表语从句中都应使用虚拟语气，即用“should＋动词原形”(should可以省略)。例如：Our request is that the class meeting(should)be put off till tomorrow evening.我们请求把班会推迟到明天晚上。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2015·山西省大同一中高一期中)
It is important to learn business English if you are going to be successful in another country where English is the primary language. It will also be a great idea to practice speaking and writing in business English. If a university offers a course on business English, it will be a good idea to take the class. Reading, writing and speaking English is necessary to start a business.
Business English is different from asking where to find the nearest hotel. There are classes you can take to help you but there are things that you can learn on your own. Vocabulary and grammar are a good place to start with. You need to know what words mean. Later, try to pronounce the words and then look them up in the dictionary. Try using them in a sentence and ask someone who is good at English to help you. Once you have an understanding of English, you can use it in business English.
In business you will have to learn such things as taking messages, answering the phones with proper words and communicating with your co－workers. You may have to learn how to make travel plans. Business English is very different than spoken English. Grammar is the same but you have to learn things like expressing yourself in a proper manner or maybe making a report in your office.
If you are working in the customer service sector (客户服务部门), you really have to learn business English. Dealing with the public is sometimes more important than asking your boss for a raise (加薪). Most businesses offer training classes and some companies offer classes on how to do the job with proper business English.
文章大意：如果你想在一个母语是英语的国家成功，学习商业英语是重要的。商业英语与口语英语是不同的，语法是相同的但你必须用一种合适的方式学习一些表达你自己的东西。
1．Why do people learn business English?
A．They want successful communication.
B．They want to ask the boss for a raise.
C．They want to have their own company.
D．They will have a chance to get a better job.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一句It is important to learn business English if you are going to be successful in another country where English is the primary language.如果你想在一个母语是英语的国家成功，学习商业英语是重要的。故选A。
2．We can learn from the text that business English ________.
A．is much more difficult than daily English
B．pays more attention to the forms of expressions
C．is required by most international companies
D．can give you a hand when dealing with people
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Business English is very different than spoken English. Grammar is the same but you have to learn things like expressing yourself in a proper manner or maybe making a report in your office.商业英语与口语英语是不同的，语法是相同的但你必须用一种合适的方式学习一些表达你自己的东西或者在你办公室里做一份报告。从这里可知选B。
3．What's the text mainly about?
A．The development of business English.
B．The tips on learning business English.
C．The introduction to business English.
D．The comparison between business English and daily English.
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句It is important to learn business English if you are going to be successful in another country where English is the primary language.如果你想在一个母语是英语的国家成功，学习商业英语是重要的。及纵观全文可知全文在介绍商业英语，故选C。
4．The following language skills are mentioned of business English EXCEPT________.
A．listening B．reading
C．speaking D．writing
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Reading, writing and speaking English is necessary to start a business.读、说、写英语对创办一个公司是必要的。得知选A。
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2014·福建省古田一中高一月考)
If you are learning English because you're going to travel in England and wish to be__1__there, don't try to speak English perfectly，__2__ if you do so, no one will understand you. In London ninetynine in every hundred people speak__3__English. You may say that__4__they don't speak English well themselves, they can__5__understand it when it is well spoken. They__6__when the speaker is English. But when the speaker is a__7__， the better he speaks, the__8__it is to understand him.
No foreigner can__9__stress(重读)the syllables(音节)and make the tone(声调) __10__and fall in question and__11__exactly as a__12__does.__13__the first thing you have to do is to speak with a strong __14__accent, and speak broken, that is, English without any__15__. Then every English person you__16__will at once know you are a foreigner, and try to understand you and be ready to__17__you. He will not__18__you to be polite and use grammatical phrases. He will be__19__by his cleverness in making out(弄清) your__20__and being able to tell what you want to know.
文章大意：到了英国，不要把英语说得太好，否则没人会听懂你的话，也不会有人帮助你。
1．A．settled B．heard
C．understood D．known
答案：C 如果你在学习英语，想到英国旅游并且想要别人“明白”你的话，不要说完美的英语。2空后也有understand与此处照应。
2．A．because B．unless
C．whatever D．for
答案：A “因为”如果你这么做的话，没有人会听懂你的话。
3．A．American B．bad
C．standard D．no
答案：B 在伦敦百分之九十九的人说“糟糕的”英语。
4．A．because B．since
C．when D．even if
答案：D “即使”他们的英语说得不好，但是他们“至少”能相互理解彼此的话。even if“即使”。
5．A．hardly B．really
C．at least D．at most
答案：C at least“至少”；at most“至多”。
6．A．say B．can
C．think D．hope
答案：B 他们“能”听明白你的话，如果你是当地英国人的话。
7．A．foreigner B．native
C．Londoner D．traveler
答案：A 但是当说话者是一名“外国人”时，那么他的英语说得越好，人们越“难”理解他的话。foreigner“外国人”；native“当地人”；Londoner“伦敦人”；traveler“游客”。
8．A．better B．easier
C．harder D．clearer
答案：C hard“难”。注意此处的句式是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”。
9．A．never B．even
C．ever D．only
答案：C ever“(多用于疑问句、否定句和表示条件和比较的附属从句)在任何时候；从来；至今”。
10．A．right B．exact
C．raise D．rise
答案：D rise“上升，升起”，与该空后的fall互为反义照应。
11．A．request B．answer
C．sentence D．phrase
答案：B request“请求，要求”；sentence“判决，宣判”；answer“回答”。
12．A．native B．foreigner
C．child D．reporter
答案：A native“当地人”。从来没有一名外国人能重读音节，把握升降调，像当地人那样“回答”。
13．A．While B．Although
C．Because D．Therefore(因此)
答案：D “因此”，你做的第一件事就是说英语时带有“外国”腔。
14．A．London B．British
C．foreign D．country
答案：C 见上题解释。
15．A．grammar B．mistake
C．expression D．word
答案：A 由前面的“speak broken”可知，还要把英语说得没有“语法规则”。
16．A．know B．see
C．look for D．speak with
答案：D 那么，“和你说话的”当地人就会立刻知道你是一名外国人。
17．A．welcome B．help
C．teach D．praise
答案：B 他们就会努力听你说话来“帮助”你。
18.A．expect B．scold
C．show D．think
答案：A 他不“期望”你有礼貌，说的英语符合语法规则。
19．A．strict B．surprised
C．pleased D．praised
答案：C 他会为自己弄明白了你的“意思”并能帮助你而感到“高兴”。pleased“高兴的”；strict“严格的”；surprised“吃惊的”；praised“被表扬”。
20．A．way B．meaning
C．mistake D．country
答案：B 见上题解释。
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