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2018年杭州市初中毕业升学模拟考试 英 语
考生须知：
l 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
l 答题前，在答题纸写上姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的规定位置写上姓名和座位号。
l 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
l 做听力时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
l 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
试题卷
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Lucy’s favorite sport?
A. running B. swimming C. tennis
2. Where is the library?
A. In the east. B. In the west. C. In the front.
3. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. Workmate. B. Boyfriend and girlfriend. C. Teacher and student.
4. What is the time now?
A. 9:00 B. 10:00 C. 8:30
5. Why couldn’t the man find his new basketball shoes?
A. Because of himself. B. Because of the woman. C. Because of his son.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
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三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听小面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Who did Wu Jun go to the concert with?
A. His friends. B. His children. C. His parents.
7. Why was the concert held?
A. To sing for rich children. B. To raise money for poor children.
C. To collect food for children.
8. What’s the woman’s idea?
A. Famous children should not help poor children.
B. Children should make a living by themselves.
C. Government should do something for poor children.
听小面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What will happen if they turn on too many lights?
A. They will waste a lot of power. B. The electricity will be cut off.
C. Their washing machine will stop working.
10. Why did the woman go to the Smiths’ for help?
A. The lights in her home went off. B. Something was wrong with her washing machine.
C. She wanted to borrow some money to buy some wires（线）.
11. What did Smith advise the woman to do?
A. To use more lights. B. Not to use her washing machine too often.
C. To change the electric wires for better ones.
听小面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. How long is the history of Chinese medicine?
A. About 3,000 years. B. About 4,000years. C. About 5,000years.
13. How do many people in the world like Chinese medicine?
A. It’s the greatest medicine. B. It’s as important as Western medicine.
C. It’s not so useful as Western medicine.
14. Why do people regard Chinese medicine as “green medicine”?
A. Because its color is always green.
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B. Because it is made from all kinds of plants.
C. Because it is easy to get from the nature.
15. What is Western medicine often made from?
A. Green plants. B. Chemical materials. C. Flowers and seeds.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
LANGUAGE AND SOCIETY
William Downes
FONTANA LINGUISTICS
An introductory series for social scientists
General editor: Jean Aitchison
Language is closely connected with the members of the society in
which it is spoken, and social factors are clearly reflected in their speech.
Sociolinguistics is the discipline which deals with language change
caused by social differences and differing social needs, and William
Downs shows how linguistics set about studying it. He describes different
kinds of social factors, such as geographical location, social class, and sex,
and discusses the relations between them.
He then considers a framework for dealing with change at the level of
interpersonal communication. If an English speaker makes a request, for
example, there are several possible ways of doing this, only a few of which
might look like clear requests.
This book breaks new ground in that it brings together studies of
change at both the public and the personal level, and will turn out to be
useful to anyone who is interested in finding out about the relationships
between language and society.
ISBN 0-00-636185-4
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Uk ￡4.95
999 9
Language and society
Downed, William
Published by Fontana Collins (1998) Price: ￡3.50
Convert Currency
USED
Hardcover
Shipping: ￡ 2.49
Within United Kingdom
Destination.Rates&Speeds
Quantity Available:1
From: Shadow Books (Norwich, United Kingdom)
Seller Rating:
16. Sociolinguistics is a book about the relationships between ______.
A. social differences and social needs B. language change and communication
C. the public and the personal level D. language and society
17. Which of the following is NOT the social factor mentioned in the book introduction?
A. geographical location B. social class
C. sex D. clear requests
18. Alan living in the United Kingdom wants to buy a secondhand (not soft cover) book on sociolinguistics, how much does he have to pay for it?
A. ￡5.99 B. ￡4.95 C. ￡3.50 D. ￡2.49
B
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Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury ( 奢侈的 ) ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?
Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often massive, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which burn as much as 300,000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has controlled over the amount of air pollution out at sea. Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships aren’t usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea - as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isn’t put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land.
Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. What’s more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy.
Some towns have banned (禁止) cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so too will the issues for our planet.
19. The underlined word “trend” is closest in meaning to ________.
A. problem B. event C. decision D. chance
20. Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because________________.
A. they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as well
B. it takes more energy to move through water than over land
C. they use types of fuel that are not allowed on land
D. their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles
21. Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities?
A. They don’t spend money on meals. B. They fill up the restaurants and make noise.
C. They always complain when the city is too crowded.
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D. They are sometimes rude to other tourists.
22. The purpose of the passage is to________.
A. introduce a new way of travelling B. encourage people to try cruise ships
C. advise governments to ban cruise ships D. explain some problems cruise ships cause
C
①When it comes to Chinese students considering studying in foreign countries, many of them usually believe that life will be easy and enjoyable. Unfortunately, it’s likely that students with those beliefs will be disappointed very soon after landing at the airport.
②So, what are the problems you may have, and how can you deal with them?
③Teaching and learning styles in America are very different from those in China, requiring more critical thinking(批判性思维) and teamwork. In a normal American classroom, one project might be done by a study group in which every person has their own responsibility.
④So don’t worry about your language or any grammar mistakes. Just watch what other students do, and don’t be afraid of asking any question. The discussions, or sometimes even arguments, that your group members and you hold are likely to be the beginning of a friendship.
⑤Besides, schoolwork, another important thing faced by overseas students is homesickness or loneliness. You may miss your parents’ cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. Being away from home can create bitter feelings, especially when faced with the challenges of getting used a new environment.
⑥What I strongly suggest is to try hard to deal with these feelings. Be open to new friendships. Sign up for school activities, and give yourself permission to enjoy life at school, even if you miss home a lot. Be organized and keep a diary to check your progress. Write down three new things that you’re grateful for every evening, as well as three things you’re looking forward to every morning.
⑦Studying abroad is never simple. In fact, there will be many difficulties every day. But I’m sure you will overcome your difficulties and make your time overseas a success.
23. The article is written for _____________.
A. teachers B. parents C. students D. travelers
24. Students in America finish their schoolwork by ____________.
A. thinking critically alone B. working in a group
C. watching what others do D. arguing with other students
25. Which is NOT the suggestion to deal with homesickness according to the article?
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A. Keep a diary. B. Make new friends.
C. Take part in school activities. D. Write a letter to parents daily.
26. How is the article organized?
①②
①
①②
①
A. B. C. D.
④⑤
②③
⑥
③④⑤
⑤
②③④
⑤⑥
③④
⑦
⑦
⑥⑦
⑥⑦
D
Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair, or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks to the so-called “Internet of things”.
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things. He said that three years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, no matter whether it’s a remote control or a washing machine.
So, how do household objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well, think of a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know people’s faces and has an infrared sensor（红外传感器）, so even if it’s dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smart-phone to let you know who’s there. If the person is someone you don’t know, it can tell you that, too.
But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or safety systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects don’t have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked（攻击）. Moreover, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2015.
So, picture this: you enter your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your
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favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.
27. According to Samsung CEO, when will his product be part of the Internet of things?
A. In 2010 B. In 2021 C. In 2031 D. In 2041
28. We can infer from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____________.
A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not
B. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in
C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house
D. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smart phone
29. What does the article mainly talk about?
A. Advantages of living with the Internet B. Disadvantages of living with the Internet
C. The coming “Internet of things” D. The impossible “Internet of things”
30. Which of the following words best describes the writer’s tone（语气）in the article?
A. Doubtful B. Hopeful C. Humorous D. Worried
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 31 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. 32 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
__33 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13, 5, 5, 20, 15, 5.”
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 34 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.”
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The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 35 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
C. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
D. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
E. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
F. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was 9 years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the 36 thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch 37 . I usually got pretty 38 and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to 39 like a fish.” I remember being even more worried then because I’m not a fish. I didn’t know 40 to think like a fish. Besides, how could what I think 41 what a fish does?
As I got a little older I began to 42 what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fishes. And I 43 joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and it is very sensitive(敏感的) to water 44 . That’s why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the shallow water is warmer. What’s more, water is usually 45 in direct sunlight than in the shade. The more I understood fish, the more I became good at 46 and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the 47 world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn’t completely 48 . My dad never said, “You need to think like a fisherman.” 49 later, I learned to provide long-term services to people much older and richer than me. I understood that what we all need is to think more like 50 . It’s really not an easy job.
36. A. important B. best C. only D. worst
37. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
38. A. angry B. upset C. nervous D. afraid
39. A. think B. swim C. eat D. rest
40. A. when B. whether C. why D. how
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41. A. offer B. develop C. influence D. manage
42. A. understand B. think C. discover D. prepare
43. A. only B. already C. just D. even
44. A. quality B. temperature C. taste D. space
45. A. cooler B. warmer C. brighter D. darker
46. A. finding B. keeping C. getting D. protecting
47. A. computer B. teaching C. sports D. business
48. A. come true B. have a point C. come out D. make up
49. A. Minutes B. Hours C. Years D. Seconds
50. A. customers B. bosses C. parents D. fish
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
All About “A-thons”
A marathon is a long-distance running race. Now it is not only a competition, but some people organize marathons for charity. Runners get friends, families and other people to support 51.______(they). They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race. For example, 52.______ the runner runs one kilometer, the providers will each give the runner $1 for the charity. Much of money can be raised this way. However, not everyone can run, 53.______ people in the USA have thought of other ways to raise money, 54.______(use) the idea of marathon.
Walk-a-thons A walk-a-thon is similar 55.______ a marathon, but people walk instead of running. This is one of the most popular 56._______(way) for people to raise money.
Read-a-thons Many schools organize read-a-thon to raise money. Students can get money 57.________(easy) for the number of books they read in a given amount of time. Little kids can also get money according to how many pages they read. The read-a-thons 58._______(hold) not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read.
Bowl-a-thons Bowling is an interesting sport for many 59._________(America). In a bowl-a-thon,
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people raise money for every point they get in the game. The 60._______(high) the score is, the more money they make for the charity.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61. Nobody t_______ her. She learnt to use the computer by herself.
62. We should be t__________ to all the people who have ever helped us.
63. The school sports meeting had to be p______ off because of the bad weather.
64. A c_________ means a hundred years.
65. Our city, Hangzhou, will be the host for the 2022 A______ Games.
66. Linda enjoys dancing. It is one of her h________.
67. There are t________ days in April as well as in June and in September.
68. Look! An old woman is l______ on the street. Let’s go and help her.
69. S________ time with family and friends is important.
70. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without d_______ the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假设你是苏华。你在加拿大的笔友John在做一个关于世界各国中学生如何过暑假的调查。他给你发了一封邮件，想了解一下有关情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际情况用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥，词数80词左右。
To: suhua@china.com.cn
From: johnsmith@yahoo.com.cn
Subject: summer vacation
Dear Su Hua,
I’m conducting a survey on how students spend their summer vacation in different countries. I need your help. Would you mind answering the following questions?
l When do you start your summer vacation and how long is it?
l How do you usually relax yourself?
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l Will you go to a summer school? Why or why not?
l What do you want to do most? And why?
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes,
John
To: johnsmith@yahoo.com.cn
From: suhua@china.com.cn
Subject: summer vacation
Dear John,
Thank you so much for your e-mail. I’m very happy to answer your questions.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wish to visit you in Canada one day.
Yours,
Su Hua
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听力材料(定稿)
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. M：Hi, Lucy, it has been a long time since I saw you playing tennis last time. But now I you’re running? Have you given up playing tennis?
W: Not yet. I just want to rest for a short time. It is still my favorite.
2. W: Excuse me, but I am a newcomer. Could you please tell me where the library is?
M: Oh, me too. Let me think it’s…it’s in the east of the teaching building.
W: The east, I see. Thank you.
M: Oh, no, I’m wrong. It’s in the opposite direction.
3. W: Hi, Karl, could you give me a ride after the meeting?
M: Oh, sorry, Alice, it’s not convenient for me, my girlfriend…….
W: That’s OK. I can take the subway home.
4. W: Be quick, Tom. Let’s go. We should get to the airport before ten. It’s already nine.
M: Haha, don’t worry, Mary. I’ve made the clock half an hour early, so we still have one and a half hours.
5. M: Betty, come here, please? Where are my new basketball shoes?
W: What? Your new shoes? I’ve no…. Oh, Billy said he had a basketball match this afternoon. Maybe he took them.
M: Oh, that’s your good son! It must be him.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听小面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
W: Hi,Wu Jun! You went to the concert last night, didn’t you?
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M: Yes,I went with my friends.
W: How did you like the concert?
M: Wonderful indeed! Many famous singers were at the concert. It was called “Saving the children”.
W: What did it mean?
M: The concert was held for collecting money for poor children all over the country. Many children don’t have enough food and can’t go to school.
W: That’s quite true, but I think it is more necessary for governments to do something about the problem.
M: I agree with you, but it’s important to make all people pay attention to it.
W: That’s right.
听小面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
W: Please turn off the light, Harry.
M: Why? What’s the matter? I want to read the paper.
W: If we turn on too many lights, all the electricity in the house will cut off.
M: Who told you that?
W: Our new neighbor Mr. Smith.
M: Mr. Smith? When did he come to our home?
W: I had to go to his home and ask for help today.
M: What was wrong?
W: When I turned on the washing machine, all the lights went out.
M: Well , did he take care of them for you?
W: Yes, he said we needed new electric wires all over the house and a lot of other things .
M: Did he tell you how much it would cost?
W: Yes, about a thousand dollars.
M: A thousand dollars! That’s a lot of money.
听小面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
Do you know anything about Chinese medicine? It has a history of about 5,000years. It’s a part of our great culture. And it has a great influence on our life. Many people in the world think it’s the greatest medicine. They go to see traditional Chinese doctors when they feel bad. And Chinese medicine really
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works well. You know that Western medicine is good for many illnesses. But now most people like the green Chinese medicine and it gets more and more popular. Traditional Chinese Medicine is made from all kinds of plants, and it always brings great treatment results. What’s more, most of the plants are easy to get. It costs little and sometimes you can drink it to avoid getting sick. At the same time, Western medicine is often made from chemical materials and it’s often bad for people’s health. So more and more people in the world like Traditional Chinese Medicine, and it is becoming an important medical way in the world. It’s my pride to share this great medicine with you and other friends all over the world! Hope that all the people can live happily and healthily.
答案
听力：1-5 CBACC 6-8ABC 9-11BAC 12-15 CABB
阅读：16-18 DDA 19-22 BCAD 23-26 CBDB 27-30 BDCB 31-35 CDFEA
完形：36-40 CABAD 41-45CADBB 46-50 ADBCA
词语填空：
51. them 52. if 53. so 54. using 55. to
56. ways 57. easily 58. are held 59. Americans 60. higher
单词拼写
61.taught 62. thankful 63. put 64. century 65. Asian
66. hobbies 67. thirty 68. lying 69. Spending 70. doubt
作文范文
Dear John,
Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to answer your questions.
In China, we start our summer vacation at the beginning of July and it usually lasts about two months. We can do many things to relax ourselves in summer vacation. I often go swimming, surf the Internet and watch TV. I will go to a summer school for a month to study English because it is important and I like it.
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You know, it’s very common for Chinese students to have after-school classes. But what I want to do most is traveling with my parents. We have been to many places. This summer, we are going to Beijing. I’m looking forward to having a nice time there.
I wish to visit you in Canada one day.
Yours,
Su Hua
评分标准
一、第1小题至5小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
二、第6小题至第15小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
三、第16小题至第30小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
四、第31小题至第35小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
五、第36小题至第50小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
六、第51小题至第60小题，每题1分，凡填错或拼写错误均不给分。
七、第61小题至第70小题，每题1分，凡填错或拼写错误均不给分。
八、书面表达共1题，共计15分。
评分原则：
1. 按5个档次给分。中档属于第三档（9分-7分）
2. 按学生缩写内容和所用语言确定档次（内容分和语言分各占一半）。
3. 总词数不足40个可在本题总得分中扣去3分。
4. 评分要点：
（1）各信息要点 （7分）
（2）结构、内容顺序和逻辑合理（3）
（3）适当的发挥（3）
（4）卷面整洁（1分）
（5）词数符合要求。（1分）
5. 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（很好）：（15分—13分）完全完成试题规定的任务。
①信息全。 ②语言可读性强，语言结构基本正确，有少量错误。
第四档（好）：（12分—10分）完全完成试题规定的任务。
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①有主要信息。 ②语言基本正确，有一些错误。
第三档（还好）：（9分-7分）基本完成试题规定的任务。
① 有主要信息。②语言尚可读，有一些错误，但尚能达意。
第二档（较差）：（6分-4分）未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。
① 信息不全。 ②只有个别句子可读，语言错误较多，且不能达意。
第一档（差）：（3分-1分）未能完成试题规定的任务。
① 不能表达有关信息。 ②只有几个相关单词，语言错误很多，不能达意。
注意：凡不写任何内容、抄袭其他内容、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。
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