2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题
专题二 必修3重点句型 针对训练
一、单句语法填空
1. I can’t have you __________(speak) to your mother in that rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.
2. Who would you like to have __________(go) with you?
3. You’d better have you eyes __________(examine) tomorrow.
4. ＂Do you have any clothes __________(wash)?＂the servant asked.
5. (2015·福建改编)However, life can be great when you are not busy finding fault _____________ it.
6. ________________is known that the best violin in the world is made in Italia.
【答案】
1. speaking 2. go
3. examined 4. to be washed
5. with 6. It
二、英汉互译
1. 有些人认为英语很难学。
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. This maths problem is very difficult to work out.
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. 中国是所有亚洲国家中最大的一个。
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. I’ll post that letter whatever Wilson says.
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我要把这本书给需要的人。
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. He lay in bed, awake.
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. 他们在雪地里待了几天，又冷又饿。
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park.
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. Some people think that English is difficult to learn.
2. 这道数学题很难解出来。
3. ①China is larger than any other country in Asia.
②China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.
③China is larger than the others in Asia.
④China is larger than any of the others in Asia.
三、完成句子
1. 很显然，他是在和我们开玩笑。
____________________________ he is playing a trick on us.
2. 纪念那位科学家的晚会很可能在下周二召开。
____________________________ the party in memory of that scientist is to be held next Tuesday.
3. 一个人学习外语时犯错误是很自然的。
It’s natural that one ____________________________ when learning a foreign language.
4. 在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。
It is important that you ____________________________ in your article before 28th, June.
5. 据报道，献血对健康有好处。
____________________________ donating blood does good to health.
6. 我想起来了，你煮的面条味道还真不错！
____________________________ the noodles you cooked tasted good.
7. 我不允许你那样搞恶作剧。
I won’t have you ____________________________ like that.
8. I find ____________________________.
我发现这份工作非常令人满意。
9. When he came to himself, he found ____________________________.
当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群男孩子围着。
10. In the school hall, where _____________________________, some students are busy
preparing for it.
在学校大礼堂将举行一次会议，有几个学生正忙着做准备。(be to do)
11. They have three times as many cows ____________ we have.
他们拥有三倍于我们的奶牛。
12. My house is twice the size ____________ my parents’.
我的房子的面积是我父母的两倍。
13. The room is ____________________________ that one.
这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
14. (2015·重庆改编) Bach died in 1750, but it was _____________ the early 19th century ____________ his musical gift was fully recognized.
巴赫死于1750年，但是直到十九世纪初他的音乐天赋才被认可。
15. It was ______________________ that I noticed it.
直到昨天我才注意到它。
16. You’ll not achieve your goal ________ you really ____________________ to make it.
直到你真正下定决心去做成一件事时，你才会实现你的目标。
【答案】
1. It’s obvious that 2. It’s possible that
3. should make mistakes 4. (should) hand
5. It is reported that 6. It occurred to me that
7. playing a trick/tricks 8. this job very satisfying
9. himself surrounded by a group of boys 10. a meeting is to be held
11. as 12. of
四、单句改错
1. He was about to open the door when he found his key losing.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. When I came in, I found her seating at the back of the classroom.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. The driver found a dead dog lie on the highway.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. When he found the road blocking with snow, he decided to spend the holiday at home.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. We were having dinner while there was a knock on the door.
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. He was at the point of going out when it began to rain.
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. I had just gone to bed as the telephone rang.
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. losing改为lo
2. seating改为seated
3. lie改为lying
4. blocking改为blocked
5. while改为when
6. at改为on
7. as改为when
五、将下列句子转换为独立主格结构
1. After the ceremony was over, we went home directly.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. When George yawned, the conversation dropped.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. His first shot was a failure and Dyke fired again.
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. After the lecture was given, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. The ceremony over, we went home directly.
2. George yawning, the conversation dropped.
3. His first shot a failure, Dyke fired again.
4. The lecture having been given, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
六、单项填空
1. (2013·辽宁) One can always manage to do more things, no matter _____________ full one’s schedule is in life.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
【答案】A
2. (2013·江西) Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _____________.
A. curiosity B. satisfaction
C. envy D. patience
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。curiosity意为＂好奇心＂；satisfaction意为＂满意＂；envy意为＂嫉妒＂；patience意为＂耐心＂。 句意：无论什么时候我犯错，老师都耐心地指出来。由语境可知D项正确。
3. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane___________.
A. takes off B. is taking off
C. has taken off D. took off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机要起飞了。此处表示根据时间表或安排要做某事，选项中只有B项适合，此处用进行时态表示将来。
4. (2017·天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ___________ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing
C. having allowed D. allowed
【答案】B
5. —Are you satisfied with what she has done?
—Not a little. It can’t be ____________.
A. any worse B. any better
C. so well D. so bad
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你对她所做的感到满意吗？——非常满意。不能再好了。not a little很，非常。比较级用于否定句，表示最高级含义，根据答语可知，是非常满意，不选A。故选B。
七、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Poteet Strawberry Festival
Poteet, Texas, USA
April 11—April 13
Description:
The Poteet Strawberry Festival is one of the oldest, most popular events in the
state and is recognized as the largest agricultural festival in Texas as well as one of the most exciting, dynamic festivals in the Greater Southwest. The 100-acre site, which is located on Hwy. 16, 20 minutes south of San Antonio, offers free parking, clean public restrooms, handicapped accessibility, complete RV facilities, and tent covered activities during the fun, filled Festival Weekend.
The Poteet Strawberry Festival includes fourteen areas of continuous, family entertainment featuring concerts with nationally known Country Western and Tejano stars, dancers, gunslingers, clowns, puppets, regional bands, various contests, and rodeo performances. These activities are included in the price of a $10.00 admission ticket. Children aged 12 and under are admitted free of charge as well as active, reserve and retired military with proper ID.
Performers:
Craig Morgan, Pam Tillis, Rick Trevino
Location:
Poteet, Texas
Directions:
30 miles south of San Antonio on Hwy. 16
Times:
The Festival Grounds will open at 6:00 pm Fri. and at 10:00 am both Sat. & Sun.
Admission:
Adult $10.00
Children 12 & under / active, reserve, and retired military personnel with proper ID are admitted FREE
Website: http://www.strawberryfestival.com
Telephone: 830-276-3323
Email: nitaharveysbcglobal.net
1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. The position of Poteet Strawberry Festival.
B. The open time of Poteet Strawberry Festival.
C. The price of parking cars.
D. The price of taking a train there.
2. Jack, a soldier, together with his two children (one is 10, the other 18) wants to take part in the activity. How much should they pay?
A.10 dollars. B. 5 dollars.
C. 30 dollars. D. 20 dollars.
3.The passage most probably comes from ____________.
A. the news report in a newspaper
B. the advertisement in a newspaper
C. the entertainment section of a magazine
D. the program of a radio
【答案】
【语篇解读】文章介绍草莓节的时间、地点、入场费和活动内容。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的信息＂Location: Poteet, Texas，Times: The Festival Grounds will open at 6:00 pm Fri.和offers free parking＂可知，ABC都被提及了，没有提到D，故选D。
3. B 【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了草莓节的时间、地点、入场费和活动内容，因此文章最有可能来自报纸的广告。故选B。
B
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want — an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong — even if you’ve been
wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Easy Ways to Make Friends
B. Ups and Downs in Friendship
C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
5. The ＂wronged person＂ underlined in the passage refers to a person ____________.
A. who has been mistaken for another
B. who has been blamed unfairly
C. who has treated friends badly
D. who has admitted his mistakes
6. According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if ____________.
A. we have much in common
B. we know our friends’ mistakes
C. we treat our disagreements wisely
D. we have known one another her desires
7. What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?
A. Make an apology first.
B. Avoid making mistakes.
C. Stick to our own points of view.
D. Change our lifestyles.
【答案】
【语篇解读】文章介绍友谊的重要性，也说明友谊是很容易破碎的，但是也可以修复，作者介绍了几个修复友谊的方式。
4. C 【解析】主旨大意题。从第三段的句子：The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们怎么修复友谊，故选C。
6. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，只有明智的处理分歧，友谊才能长久，故选C。
7. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段作者提的第二点建议Second, apologize when you’re wrong ― even if you’ve been wronged.（当你错的时候要道歉——即使你被冤枉。）可知，故选A。
八、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 1 sixty hours of service learning, 2 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 4 a service experience, students must keep a journal and then write a __5__ about what they have learned.
Supporters claim that there are many 6 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 7 their own interests and become 8 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn reallife skills that 9 responsibility, problemsolving, and working as part of a team. 10 students can explore possible careers 11 service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.
12 there are many benefits, opponents 13 problems with the new
requirement. First, they __14__ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is timeconsuming, students spend 15 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 16 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual’s freedom to choose.
In my view, service learning is a great way to 17 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 18 , I don’t believe you should force people to help others — the 19 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 20 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.
1. A. spend B. gain C. complete D. save
2. A. and B. or C. but D. for
3. A. Subjects B. Ideas C. Procedures D. Examples
4. A. With B. Before C. During D. After
5. A. diary B. report C. note D. notice
6. A. courses B. benefits C. challenges D. features
7. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in
8. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware
9. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop
10. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Luckily D. Hopefully
11. A. through B. across C. of D. on
12. A. So B. Thus C. Since D. While
13. A. deal with B. look into
C. point out D. take down
14. A. argue B. doubt C. overlook D. admit
15. A. much B. full C. less D. more
16. A. cost B. pay C. care D. praise
17. A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong
18. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
19. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit
20. A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result
【答案】
【语篇解读】社会对高中毕业生的要求变了。都有哪些变化呢？一起来看看吧。
1. C spend＂花费＂；gain＂获得＂；complete＂完成＂；save＂节省，攒＂。现在的大学要求学生要完成6 小时服务学习。
2. B and＂和＂；or＂或者，否则＂；but＂但是＂；for＂为了＂。否则，就不发毕业证书。
3. D subjects＂科目＂；ideas＂想法＂；procedures＂过程＂；examples＂例子＂。根据下文include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student可知，这里给的是把学习服务的内容一一列举出来。故选D。
4. C with＂用＂；before＂在……之前＂；during＂在……期间＂；after＂在……之后＂。在服务期间，学生必须写日志。
5. B diary＂日记＂；report＂报告＂；note＂笔记＂；notice＂通告＂。并且就他们所学到的内容做一个报告。
8. D careful＂仔细的＂；proud＂自豪的＂；tired＂累的＂；aware＂有意识的＂。并且意识到他人的需求。
9. C possess＂拥有＂；apply＂申请＂；include＂包含，包括＂；develop＂发展＂。学生也能学会真正的生活技巧，这些技巧包括……
10. B gradually＂逐渐地＂；finally＂最终地＂；luckily＂幸运地＂；hopefully＂有希望地＂。最终，学生可以探索可能的职业。
11. A through＂穿过；通过＂；across＂横穿＂；of＂……的＂；on＂在……上＂。通过服务学习。
12. D so＂因此＂；thus＂因此＂；since＂自从＂；while＂尽管＂。出现＂优点＂，又提到＂反对者＂，有转折的意思，用while。尽管有很多优点……。
13. C deal with＂处理＂；look into＂调查＂；point out＂指出＂；take down＂记下，拿下＂。反对者指出新的要求带来的问题。
14. A argue＂争辩；争论＂；doubt＂怀疑＂；overlook＂忽略＂；admit＂承认＂。反对者争辩说学生上学是为了学习核心课程和技巧。
15. C much＂多＂；full＂满的＂；less＂少＂；more＂多＂。根据上半句service learning is timeconsuming，服务学习很耗费时间，那学生用在学习上的时间就少了。
16. B cost＂花费＂；pay＂付款＂；care＂关心＂；praise＂赞扬＂。他们坚信不付钱给被迫去服务的学生是违法的。
19. B courage＂勇气＂；desire＂愿望，欲望＂；emotion＂情绪＂；spirit＂精神＂。学生有发自内心的帮助别人的欲望。
20. C decision＂决定＂；purpose＂目的＂；solution＂解决方法＂；result＂结果＂。我认为最好的方法就是给学生选择权。
九、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One evening two German were walking in the street together. They tried to find a chance steal something. The clock struck 12. Most of the people had going to bed. Quietly they came to a house. There were no lights in the house but it seemed that everyone in the house were asleep. Standing at the front gate, one said in German to the another, ＂You wait here. I’ll go around to the back door and then get into the house...＂ Suddenly out of the house ran a dog. The two men were frightening and ran away as fast as they can. They dared not to stop until they got to a lonely place ＂I hadn’t expecting the dog could understand German,＂ one man said.
【答案】
One evening two were walking in the street together. They tried to find a chance steal something. The clock struck 12. Most of the people had to bed. Quietly they came to a house. There were no lights in the house it seemed that everyone in the house asleep. Standing at the front gate, one said in German to the , ＂You wait here. I’ll go around to the back door and then get into
the house...＂ Suddenly out of the house ran a dog. The two men were and ran away as fast as they . They dared not stop until they got to a lonely place ＂I hadn’t the dog could understand German,＂ one man said.
第一处：German→ Germans German德国人，是可数名词，前面有two，故此用复数Germans。故把German改为Germans。
第五处：were→ was everyone作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把were改为was。
第六处：another→ other 前面指出是两个人，故两个中的另一个用the other，故把another改为other。
第七处：frightening→ frightened 表示他们被吓坏了，是被动语态，故把frightening改为frightened。
第八处：can→ could 文章通篇用过去时态，故此处也用一般过去时态，故把can改为could。
第九处：去掉第一个to dare为情态动词，后不能加不定式。故去掉第一个to。
第十处：expecting→ expected 此处用了过去完成时，应用动词的-ed形式，故用expected。
十、书面表达
假若你是某高中学生李华，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式与初中有很大的不同。你给自己的英语老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
1. 开始学习高中英语时，觉得英语比以前要难得多，几乎丧失信心；
2. 后来逐渐意识到英语的重要性；
3. 每天努力学习英语，例如多读书，多背诵等；
4. 向老师和同学请教更好的学习英语的方法；
5. 正是他们的帮助和您的鼓励使我提高了英语水平，现在对英语越来越感兴趣。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：高中英语senior English；丧失信心lose heart；意识到realize；背诵recite；鼓励encouragement
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high student.
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Thank you so much for your great help.
Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high student.
When I started senior English in the beginning, I found it much more difficult than ever before and I almost lost heart. Later, I gradually realized the importance of English, so I worked hard every day, such as reading and reciting as often as possible. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English. It is their help and your encouragement that help me improve my English. And now I'm getting more and more interested in it.
Thank you for your great help.
Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
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