（英语）2018年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试参考答案及评分标准.pdf

英语试题卷(JX) 第 1 页(共 8 页) 2018 年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(嘉兴卷) 英语 试题卷 考生须知: 1. 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试 题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。 2. 全卷共 8 页, 6 大题。满分为 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。 温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。 卷 一 说明:本卷共有两大题, 30 小题,满分 45 分。 一、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 15 分) 阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy. 1 ,Ilovegardeningand my gardenhelpsmerelax. Foralongtime,I 2 thegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedme intothegarden,Iwouldexpect 3 tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks. “Here:you 4 theonions,youdigtheholes,and...”Soontheywouldbe 5 or theirarmswouldbesore(酸痛的),andtheywouldleavemetomyself. Butduringarecentspring, 6 Iwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson, Josiahnoticedme.He 7 atoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthe jobinnotimeatall.I 8 Josiah,realisingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim. Thesamethinghappened—oneortwoofthe 9 wouldappearandjoininthe gardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeel 10 thatthework waslighter becauseoftheirhelp. Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingataste 11 ,Abbysaw me andranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow 12 theywere. “Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.” Suddenly,IrealisedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I’dtriedtokeepthe 13 ofgardening tomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaitto 14 withothers.“Sure,honey,let’s picksome.We’llmakeawonderfulsupper.” NowIenjoyallofthegarden’sbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe 15 back home,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,because weknowthateverythingis betterwhenshared. 1.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Immediately 2.A.painted B.guarded C.refused D.described 3.A.it B.him C.her D.them 4.A.water B.eat C.sell D.cook英语试题卷(JX) 第 2 页(共 8 页) 5.A.hot B.shy C.sorry D.nervous 6.A.so B.if C.while D.unless 7.A.waitedfor B.pickedup C.pointedat D.lookedafter 8.A.hated B.forgot C.saved D.thanked 9.A.friends B.children C.visitors D.neighbours 10.A.bored B.silly C.afraid D.surprised 11.A.alone B.sadly C.together D.instead 12.A.safe B.tasty C.famous D.expensive 13.A.tradition B.standard C.happiness D.background 14.A.live B.agree C.work D.share 15.A.meat B.bread C.fruits D.drinks 二、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 30 分) 阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld Australia:Tryapiefloater? Feeling hungry? No visitto South Australiais complete withouttryingthelocalfood—apiefloater.Theyaretraditionally soldatroadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenallnight.It isameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.Finally,thepieis coveredwithplentyofbrightredtomatoketchup(番茄酱).Enjoy! Vietnam:Soupforbreakfast Thefoodstandsinthestreetsof Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam,openearlyinthe morningandstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungry passers-by.The mostfamousdishispho,anoodlesoup with slicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It’susuallyeaten forbreakfast—manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthe daywithoutthisdeliciousfood! Belgium:HomeofFrenchfries YoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butas Belgianswilltellyou,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopular streetfood,backinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,eatenfroma paperconearetheBelgian’sfavouritefood.Thesecretofperfect Frenchfriesisthattheyarefried(油炸)twiceinhotoil,togivea perfect,goldenoutside.英语试题卷(JX) 第 3 页(共 8 页) 16.ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith . A.friedpotatoes B.thicksoup C.beeforchicken D.agoldenoutside 17.Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood . A.aresoldinthestreet B.havemeatinside C.havetomatoketchup D.arefriedinhotoil 18.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe column(栏目)inamagazine. A.education B.health C.travel D.technology B Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyou aregoingtodoafterhighschool? Willyoucontinuetogotoschool? Willyoulearnatrade? Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwill beabigpartofyourlife. Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou? Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills. Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwithcomputers.Youmay knowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsand skillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer(职业). Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo,makealistofyourinterestsandalist ofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.After that,brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills.Youcan laterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocumentsthatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryou want.Theycanhelpyouknow moreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandinthe worldofwork. RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseher interestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermind’seyewhileshewasin school.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotoson herown. Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork:“Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,work means much morethanjust making money.It means using yourtalents, making a contribution(贡献),andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob.” 19.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento . A.students B.teachers C.parents D.designers 20.Atthebeginning,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby . A.listingfacts B.givingexamples C.askingquestions D.explainingdifferences 21.RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedin whenshewasatschool. A.singingsongs B.creatingpictures C.playingbasketball D.playingcomputergames英语试题卷(JX) 第 4 页(共 8 页) 22.Thepassageismainlyabout . A.therealmeaningofwork B.theimportanceofinterestsandskills C.thejourneyofRoberta’slife D.thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareer C WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwas stolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspent hoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andat thefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwayto getthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney. Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.He couldn’tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis. Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned, andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowing morning,whenIwentouttocollectthe mail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,“Buyyourselfanewbicycle”.There wasa$100banknoteinside. Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We’veneverbeenableto thanktheperson but wesuspect(猜 想 )thatit may havebeen oneofour wonderful neighbours.Bradleypaintedabig “ ▲ !”onthesignandweleftitoutsidefora coupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet. AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicycles becamebiggerand moreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicycle rides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebest thingintheworldtothem. Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger’skindness.Wewereayoung familywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,even now,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas. 23.Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoften whenhewasachild. A.rodeabike B.madesigns C.tookawalk D.collectedmails 24.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4? A.Comeback B.Thankyou C.Anewbicycle D.Agoodboy 25.Fromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat . A.lovebuildsawarmfamily B.aspecialmemorylastslong C.happinessmakesabetterlife D.akindnesshelpsothersalot 26.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe . A.Arichstranger B.Athankfulmother C.AbicycleforBradley D.Abanknoteforthefamily英语试题卷(JX) 第 5 页(共 8 页) D Every14days,anotherlanguagedies.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Somepeople thinkmorecommonlanguageshavemoreeconomic(经济的)power.Becauseofthis,young peoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguageastheythinkitismoreuseful.Anotherreasonis thatsomelanguagesaren’twrittendown.GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaidaNation,whose peoplehavelivedontheQueenCharlotteIslands,Canada,for morethan10,000years. Theirlanguageisendangered.Traditionally,itwasn’twrittendown,and,asaresult,some peopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday.Guujaawrepliestothis,“Wetalktoeachother, listen,visit,and believeinthespoken word.Expressing yourself without writingis natural.”However,ifGuujaaw’slanguageandotherslikeitaregoingtostayalive,writing mayhavetobecomepartoftheirlives. Whenalanguagedies,alotofknowledgedieswithit.Tobeginwith,languageisa hugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Languageallowsspeakerstosaycertain things:wordsthatdescribeaculturalideamaynottranslateexactlyintoanotherlanguage. Furthermore,manyendangeredlanguageshaverichspokencultures.Stories,songsand historiesarepassedonfromolderpeopletoyoungergenerations(一代).ElizabethLindsey, alanguageresearcher,emphasizes(强调)this.“Whenanelderdies,alibraryisburned,” shesays. Also,languagedeathaffectsourknowledgeaboutnature.Localpeopleoftenhavea deepunderstandingofplants,animals,andtherelationshipbetweenthem.DavidHarrison, aresearcheronendangeredlanguages,reflects,“80% ofplantandanimalspecies(物 种) havebeenundiscoveredbyscience.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reunknowntohumans.” Manylanguagesareendangered.However,it’snottoolate.Childrenoftengrow up speakingtwolanguages.“Noone ...becomesricherbygivingup ...onelanguagetolearn another,”Harrisonsaid.Ifchildrenfeelbothlanguagesareimportant,theywilluseboth. So,itisnecessarythatchildrenrealizehowusefultheirlocallanguageis. 27.How manyreasonsarementionedforendangeredlanguagesinParagraph1? A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. 28.InParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus . A.howculturesarepassedon B.howculturesarediscovered C.whylanguagesarewrittendown D.whylanguagesareimportanttocultures 29.Theunderlinedword“affects”inthepassagemeans“ ”. A.waitsfor B.dependson C.isdifferentfrom D.hasaninfluenceon 30.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinion? A.Peopleneedtousecommonlanguagesmoreoften. B.Thespokenwordismoreimportantthanthewrittenword. C.Childrenarethehopetostopthelocallanguagefromdying. D.Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofdyinglanguages.英语试题卷(JX) 第 6 页(共 8 页) 卷 二 说明:本卷共有四大题, 31 小题,满分 45 分。 三、词汇运用(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 15 分) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词 踿踿踿踿)。 soft eight seldom quarter req ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ ┈ ┈ ┈ ┈ ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ uire 31.Sallyissuchacarefulgirlthatshe makesspellingmistakes. 32.Theoldpeople morecareandattentionwhentheylivealone. 33.Theyoungmothertoldthestoryina voiceandthebabyfellasleepsoon. 34.Youcanfindmoreinformationaboutouterspaceinthe unitofSmartScience. 35.A ofthestudentstakingthecourseBasicFootball,improvedtheirsportsskills. B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词 踿踿踿踿)。 Howimportantisyourmobilephonetoyou? Imaginethatyouwenttoadaycampwithoutyourphone.How wouldyoufeel? Doyou thinkyoucouldgetthroughyour 36 (社会的)life? Shareyourthoughtswithus! I’mnotsure,butwhywouldanyonedoso? Themobilephonehasbroughtusamuch 37 (更容易的)life.Myoldgrannysaysithas 38 (控制)ourlife.However, myfriendsandIstillthinkithasmany 39 (优点). ———LizzieWong Iwouldthankitif myfamily memberscouldleavetheir mobilephonesathome, 40 (尤其)whenwegettogether.Everytimeweeatout,mysonandhiswifeare alwaysbusycheckingandreplyingtoemails,whilemy 41 (孙子)playsonline gamesortextshisfriendsallthetime.Weonlytalktoeachotherwhenthewaiter 42 (给……看)usthemenu.Afamilyget-togetherissupposedtodraweveryone togethertohavefun,butmobilephones 43 (引起)peoplelessattentiononeach other. ———ThomasMiller Mymobilephoneis 44 (有帮助的).Iuseittocheckmycalendarandtokeepin touchwithothers.Theideaofnothavingitaroundworriesme. 45 (一次)Ileft myphoneathomeandIcouldn’tpayattentiontomyworkatall.Mypartnersinmy officehavethesimilarexperiencestoo. ———AlexWatson英语试题卷(JX) 第 7 页(共 8 页) 四、语法填空(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 10 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个 踿踿 适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals? AtazooinGermany,anunusual friendshipdeveloped 46 acatandabear. Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some 47 (worker)in thezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplaying togetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised 48 wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwith thelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairand theirunusualfriendship 49 (become)ahottopicatthezoo. Afterseveralyears,anewcage 50 (build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstill inthesamecage,soitwalkedaround 51 (angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebear keeperfinallytookpityonthecat 52 letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot 53 (close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin 54 sun. Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals 55 (have)theirownideasaboutwhowould makeagoodfriend.These maysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoform relationshipswithothersofthesamespecies. 五、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 5 分) 在英语拓展课上,你需要介绍一个非洲国家。请你根据搜索到的有关肯尼亚的部分资料, 完成 PPT 演示文稿。 RepublicofKenyaisacountryin Africa,withapopulationofabout48,000,000. NairobiisthecapitalofKenya.KiswahiliandEnglishareitsofficiallanguages,anditalso hasmanylocallanguages.Kenyacovers582,646squarekilometres.Ithasa warm and humidtropicalclimateonitsIndian Oceancoastline.On Kenya’sland,fruit,vegetables, coffee,tea,cornsandwheatarethemainagriculturalproduce.ThepeopleinKenyalike crosscountryrunning,roadrunning,soccer,boxingandsoon.Kenyawonseveralmedals duringtheBeijingOlympics,sixgold,foursilverandfourbronze,makingitAfrica’smost successfulnationinthe2008Olympics.英语试题卷(JX) 第 8 页(共 8 页) 六、书面表达(本题有 1 小题,共计 15 分) 61. 假设你是李华。上周六,你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生 Peter 体验中国文化。请根据 以下信息,用英语写一篇短文向校刊 EnglishJourney 投 稿,介 绍 本 次 活 动 内 容 并 分 享 感受。 ◆ makezongzi ◆ visitateamuseum ◆ learnChinesecharacters … 注意:(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有内容,并表达感受。 (2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3)词数:80~100。短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。 短文首句:LastSaturday,ItookPeter,astudentfrom America,toexperiencesomeChinese cultures.