必修一Module 1 第二课时作业题含解析(外研版)
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Module 1  第二课时 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.The government should build up a favourable ________(系统).‎ ‎2.It is not easy to educate ________(少年).‎ ‎3.We will miss you if you ________(搬家).‎ ‎4.The c________ of composition took a large amount of the teacher's time.‎ ‎5.The plane soon d________ behind a cloud.‎ ‎6.There must have been some m________. I didn't order all these books.‎ 答案:1.system 2.teenagers 3.move 4.correction 5.disappeared 6.misunderstanding Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.His colleagues were ________(surprise) at his absurd behavior.‎ ‎2.He told me the news in a very ________(excite) voice.‎ ‎3.My parents ________(give) ten yuan to my sister every week.‎ ‎4.The sun ________(rise) in the east.‎ ‎5.He will continue the work no matter what ________(happen).‎ ‎6.The harder you ________(study), the better results you will get.‎ ‎7.The plane ________(take off) at 11:30 and ________(arrive) in Shanghai at 13:20.‎ ‎8.You ________always ________(interrupt) me!‎ ‎9.We ________(make) model planes these days.‎ ‎10.Look at the picture. The children ________(fly) kites in the park.‎ ‎11.The match ________(begin) soon.‎ ‎12.They ________(come) back in a few minutes.‎ 答案:1.surprised 2.excited 3.give 4.rises 5.happens ‎6.study 7.takes off;arrives 8.are; interrupting 9.are making ‎10.are flying 11.is beginning 12.are coming Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎1.—Why not drive to Toronto?‎ ‎—My car ________(repair).‎ 答案:is being repaired 考查时态和语法。句意:——“为什么不开车去多伦多呢?”——“我的汽车正在被修理。”根据语境和句意可知当时回答者的汽车是“正在被修理”,应该是现在进行时的被动语态形式。‎ ‎2.(2015·九江高一检测改编)It is reported that many a new house ________(build) at present in the disaster area.‎ 答案:is being built 考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。句意:‎ 据报道目前在灾区许多新房子在建设中。many a new house和build之间是被动的关系,故用被动语态;根据句中的at present,要用现在进行时,此外,many a修饰可数名词单数,谓语也用单数。‎ ‎3.—How is your new job?‎ ‎—Not so good at the moment. I ________(enjoy) it very much.‎ 答案:am not enjoying 考查时态。句意:——“你的新工作怎么样?”——“目前并不那么好。我现在不是很喜欢(它)。”该句承前省略了标志词at the moment,所以用现在进行时。‎ ‎4.(2015·南昌高一检测改编)—Have you seen Tom recently?‎ ‎—No. He ________(work) for a software company overseas.‎ 答案:is working 考查时态。句意:——“你最近看见Tom了吗?”——“没有。他正在海外的一家微软公司工作。”答语承前省略了标志词recently,所以用现在进行时。‎ ‎5.—Are you still very busy?‎ ‎—Yes, I ________(just prepare) the report for the manager and it won't take long.‎ 答案:am just preparing 考查动词时态。句意:——“你还在忙吗?”——“是的,我正在准备经理的报告,它不会用多长时间了。”结合答语后半句it won't take long,可知前半句要用进行时。‎ ‎6.The cloth ________(measure) easily if ________(spread) on a table.‎ 答案:measures; spread 考查动词的时态和语态及状语从句的省略。句意:如果布被铺展在桌子上会好量。第一空说明事物所具有的特征、属性时要用动词+副词,并且用主动表被动;第二空表示“如果布被铺展在桌子上”,if后省略了the cloth is。‎ ‎7.—Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.‎ ‎—You ________(leave) something.‎ 答案:are always leaving 考查时态。句意:——哦,亲爱的。我忘了飞机票。——你总是丢三落四的。此处进行时态与always,all the time等连用,表示习惯性行为,且带有浓厚的或褒或贬的感情色彩。此处可理解为“你总是丢三落四的”。‎ ‎8.Poor boy! His ________(frighten) looks and ________(tremble) hands suggested he was very afraid.‎ 答案:frightened; trembling 句意:可怜的男孩!他害怕的表情和颤抖的手表明他非常害怕。第一空填frightened意为“感到害怕的”;第二空填trembling表示动作的进行。也就是说,frightened说明主语因……而产生的情绪反应,从而影响到人的身体部位“手”trembling。‎ ‎9.More than one student ________ late for school this morning because of the bad weather.‎ 答案:was 句意为“由于天气不好,今天早上不止一个学生上学迟到了。”“more than one/a+名词单数”,表示“不止一个……”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎10.—May I use your pen?‎ ‎—Here ________.‎ 答案:you are/it is Here you are意为“给你或你要的东西在这里”,也可用Here it is来表示,是固定搭配。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 Newcomers to the United States are often surprised by the schools. American schools __1__ seem so different from schools __2__they know in __3__parts of the world. American education is based on the__4__that children __5__ to learn to think __6__ themselves. The school should be the__7__ where they learn to do this. __8__ school, children learn the “three Rs” (Reading, Writing and Arithmetic), history and government (often called Social Studies) and many other __9__. They also learn __10__ to be independent (独立的), how to make their own judgment (判断), andhow to develop their own __11__ and interests. TheAmerican teacher does not __12__ the children in herclass to sit quietly __13__ hands folded and to say __14__. She wants them to listen attentively, to askquestions. She knows that __15__ children learn frombooks is __16__. She also knows that it is necessary for them to know how to use this __17__ for their __18__ and development. During Open School Week, parents have a __19__ to see how American education __20__.‎ ‎1.A.some time         B.sometime C.sometimes D.some times 答案:C 有时美国学校是如此不同于他们知道的世界其他地区的学校。sometimes“有时”,符合题意。some time“一段时间”;sometime“在某一时候”;some times “几次”。‎ ‎2.A.when B.that C.where D.what 答案:B that引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。‎ ‎3.A.other B.the other C.another D.all 答案:A 此处泛指其他国家。‎ ‎4.A.opinion B.idea C.promise D.conclusion 答案:B 美国的教育建立在孩子们需要学会独立思考这一理念之上。idea在句中是不可数名词,表示“理念”。‎ ‎5.A.need B.needed C.dare D.dared 答案:A need“需要”,need to do sth.“需要做某事”。‎ ‎6.A.of B.against C.for D.with 答案:C for oneself “独立地”。‎ ‎7.A.place B.space C.room D.area 答案:A 学校应该是学会学习的地方。where引导定语从句,修饰place。‎ ‎8.A.From B.Out C.By D.In 答案:D in school“在学校”,为固定短语。‎ ‎9.A.lessons B.knowledge C.subjects D.objects 答案:C 根据上文提到的“history and government”可以推断出此处是指在校学习的“学科”。‎ ‎10.A.when B.how C.what D.where 答案:B 他们也学习如何独立。 由下文中“how to make their judgment”可判断此处应选B项。‎ ‎11.A.ability B.skill C.abilities D.skills 答案:C 以及如何发展自己的能力,培养自己的兴趣。只有C项才能与interests形成逻辑上的平行关系。‎ ‎12.A.think B.want C.let D.make 答案:B 美国的教师并不要求学生手要放好、不准讲话。‎ ‎13.A.with B.across C.over D.above 答案:A with复合结构作伴随状语。‎ ‎14.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.much 答案:C say nothing意为“什么也不说”。‎ ‎15.A.that B.which C.where D.what 答案:D what引导主语从句,what children learn from books意为“孩子们从书上学到的东西”。‎ ‎16.A.important B.unimportant C.necessary D.useless 答案:A 从上下文可知,学校里所学的东西是重要的。‎ ‎17.A.study B.work C.learning D.aim 答案:C learning此处指学生学来的学问。‎ ‎18.A.growing B.growth C.future D.tomorrow 答案:B 在四个选项中只有growth才能与development构成逻辑上的平行关系,growth and development意为“成长与发展”。‎ ‎19.A.ability B.possibility C.interest D.chance 答案:D 在学校的开放周,家长有机会了解美国学校教育是如何实施的。have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。‎ ‎20.A.develops B.learns C.goes D.works 答案:D work此处意为“起作用”。‎ Ⅵ.短文改错 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2015·浙江)‎ My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class. I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance. I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.‎ 答案:‎ My old classroom was interesting because three of the classroom were made ‎ glass. I enjoyed close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class. I could see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around . Farther in the distance. I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me like I was dreaming. I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.‎

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