Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．It is just not ________ (现实的) to expect a promotion so soon.
2．Could you teach me how to draw a picture of the __________ (风景) here?
3．Don’t expect to be ________ (提升) in a short time.
4．A collection of paintings by David Hockey is on ________ (展览) at the museum.
5．He wasn’t particularly interested in financial ________ (事务)．
6．Steel is produced by ________ (使结合) iron with carbon.
7．We are going to have a swimming ________ (比赛)．
8．This is a useful and ________ (创造性的) job.
Ⅱ.同义词辨析
1．用cloth，clothes，clothing填空
(1)Put on your school ________.
(2)The young spend more on ________ than on food.
(3)In case of fire，cover your nose with a wet ________.
(4)How much ________ does it take to make a coat for a child?
2．用alone，lonely填空
(1)For years Mary lived ________ in New York.
(2)That is a(n) ________ mountain village.
(3)She is ________，but she doesn’t feel ________.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．There will be ____________________________ (有关中国画的报告) given by Professor Smith.
2．You should meet regularly to ______________________________ (增进友谊)．
3．________________________________ (在图画的右边) he drew some horses.
4．His eyes ________________________________ (集中在那棵白菜上)．
5．The woman sat alone and was ____________________ (陷入沉思)．
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．We’d better________ if we want to be on time.
A．speed up B．sped up C．speed by D．sped by
2．________hunting animals and birds for food，Kooris________roots and nuts.
A．Adding；got
B．Add；gathered
C．In addition to；collected
D．In addition to；gathered
3．If he wants to go to college，he must take great________to learn.
A．pain B．effort C．effect D．pains
4．Students should________what the teacher teaches.
A．fix their eyes on B．put their eyes in
C．lay their eyes to D．fix up their eyes on
5．Knowledge is________to human being.
A．to great value B．of great value
C．of great valuable D．of no value
6．As students，we should________hard work in study.
A．emphasize B．emphasis
C．lay emphasize on D．place our attention to
7．Newspapers usually provide information________.
A．detail B．detailed C．on detail D．in detail
8．When I entered the room，I found him________ in an armchair，________ in thought.
A．sit；deep B．sitting；deeply
C．seating；deeply D．seated；deep
9．You should________ the advice of your friends，or you’ll regret it.
A．regard B．remind C．value D．think
10．Listen！Do you hear someone________ for help?
A．calling B．call C．to call D．called
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1530.He was working on a special painting for a church at that time，but the church painting was not going well.An Italian businessman asked Da Vinci to paint a picture of the businessman’s second wife.This is the woman whom can be seen in the Mona Lisa.
All in all，the Mona Lisa is a very good example of Da Vinci’s work.Da Vinci used darkness and light in a clever way in the painting.
Da Vinci loved science and maths.Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry in the Mona Lisa.The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and round shapes like balls.Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle.
The woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony，and mountains can be seen behind her.Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains，so these can be seen over and in his other paintings.
The woman is sitting with her knees to the side.Her head is turned to look out of the painting.Her hands are held together in front of her.This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or a woman today.
1．Who painted the Mona Lisa?
A．A businessman.
B．Leonardo da Vinci.
C．His second wife.
D．The businessman’s wife.
2．The woman in the painting is ________.
A．an Italian businesswoman
B．the second wife of a businessman
C．Leonardo da Vinci’s wife
D．a woman from the church
3．Where is the woman in the painting?
A．On a balcony. B．On a knee.
C．On a mountain. D．On a rock.
4．What can a person see in the painting?
A．A lot of geometry.
B．Mountains.
C．Clever use of light and darkness.
D．All of the above.
shade，shadow
这两个词虽非同义词，有时却容易混淆。
前者是作“阴凉处，背阴”讲，而后者是作“影子，阴影”讲。
(1)We take a nap in the shade of a tree.
我们在树阴下打了个盹。
(2)It’s your shadow that follows you forever.
永远都跟着你的是你的影子。
【答案解析】
Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.1.realistic 2.landscape 3.promoted 4.exhibition 5.matters 6.combining 7.race 8.creative
Ⅱ.1.(1)clothes (2)clothing (3)cloth (4)cloth
[(1)clothes不指一件衣服，其前不能加a，this，that和数词，但是可以加many，these，those等。
(2)cloth是做衣服等用的布料，不可数，但是作特殊用途的布时可数。
(3)clothing泛指服装或特指某类衣服，是不可数名词。表示一件衣服用a piece/an item/an article of clothing，不用a suit of clothing。]
2．(1)alone (2)lonely (3)alone lonely
[(1)alone作形容词时，指客观上独自一人，作表语。作副词时，表示“单独，独自”。
(2)lonely只用作形容词，可作表语和定语。作表语时表示心里感觉“孤独的，寂寞的”；作定语时，修饰地方，意为“荒无人烟的”。]
Ⅲ.1.a talk on Chinese painting 2.promote your friendship 3．On the right side of the painting 4.were/are fixed on the cabbage 5.deep/lost in thought
Ⅳ.1.A [句意为：如果我们想要准时赶到，最好就是加快速度。had better后加动词原形，故选择A项，speed up加速。]
2．D [本题考查词义的辨析。add增加，补充；in addition to除……之外；collect收集，集中；gather采摘，故选D项。]
3．D [take pains为固定短语，“付出代价，努力”；effort用于make effort(s)中，故选D项。]
4．A [fix one’s eyes on注视，集中精力做……，故选A项。]
5．B [be of great value很有价值，很重要。]
6．A [emphasize和lay/put/place emphasis on都表强调或把重点放在……上。B项为名词；C项改为lay emphasis on才对；D项不正确。故选A项。]
7．D [provide information in detail提供详细信息。B项应放在information之前，故选D项。]
8．D [第一空可用sitting和seated作宾补，him与sit为主谓关系，seat与him为动宾关系；第二空用deep，形容词短语deep in thought作状语，表示宾语的状态。]
9．C [句意为：你应该重视朋友的建议，否则，你会后悔的。value vt.重视，评价。]
10．A [句意为：听！你听见有人喊救命了吗？hear sb.doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，符合语境。现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行。]
Ⅴ.1.B [此题四个答案中，C项和D项是《蒙娜丽莎》画中人物的原身；A项为要求达·芬奇作画之人；只有B项是创作画的作者。]
2．B [由本文第一段可知画中人物为一意大利商人的妻子。]
3．A [第四段第一句告诉我们，当时这位妇女所处的地方是on a balcony，即坐在阳台上。]
4．D [根据第二段的“Da Vinci used darkness and light in a clever way in the painting.”和第三段的“...there is a lot of geometry in the Mona Lisa.”以及第四段的“...and mountains can be seen behind her.”可知应选D项。]
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