Module 10 Australia模块基础水平测试题
Ⅰ. 词汇(共10分，每小题1分)
A) 根据语境及所给汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1. A lot of ________(苍蝇) are flying over the dirty river.
2. Look! The ________(蚂蚁) are busy moving things. It’s going to rain.
3. It’s the most ________(神奇的) place on earth.
4. We picked ________(葡萄) in the fruit field yesterday. They’re very fresh.
5. The plant mainly grows in some ________(东北的) cities of China.
B) 根据句意从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
central, period, spirit, salad, lazy
6. Is ________ OK for lunch?
7. The factory will be closed for the ________ of two years.
8. He is too ________ to play any sports.
9. This is the ________ city of the whole area.
10. We can always find many ________ in those ancient stories.
Ⅱ. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)
从各题后所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )11. Some tree leaves fell on my hat. I had to brush them ________ it.
A. to B. off C. under D. with
( )12. He is the boy ________ I met in the library yesterday.
A. what B. how C. that D. whose
( )13. The piece of cake ________ I ate is very delicious. I want another one.
A. that B. where C. when D. it
( )14. —What is the ________ of the mountain?
—It’s 3,000 metres.
A. weight B. height C. direction D. colour
( )15. The old man lives alone, and he has no wife, child or ________.
A. business B. relative C. leader D. opinion
( )16. I have known James for ten years. I have a close ________ with him.
A. discussion B. trade C. fight D. relationship
( )17. I ________ meeting my old friend when I was travelling in London. We didn’t see each other for ten years.
A. was proud of B. was angry with
C. was surprised at D. was worried about
( )18. The red pair of scissors ________ Jenny’s. She is looking for it everywhere.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )19. They like sports in the sea and decide to ________ if the weather is fine tomorrow.
A. go climbing B. go sailing
C. go skating D. go shopping
( )20. Paul ________ in English every day in order to improve his English.
A. takes a vacation B. makes a list
C. keeps a diary D. makes a mistake
( )21. My mother hates ________ to a new city. She still likes the old one.
A. move B. to move C. moves D. moved
( )22. Don’t keep the water ________ all the time.
A. run B. to run C. running D. ran
( )23. You can choose the subject ________ what you want.
A. according to B. just like
C. at least D. no longer
( )24. My father was a writer ________ and he often wrote far into the night.
A. all the time B. at a time
C. in time D. at the time
( )25. —There is a new exhibition in the science museum. Would you like to see with me?[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
—I’m free now. ________
A. Nice work! B. No way!
C. Here we go. ` D. Here you are.
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Tony and his friends found a strange old box filled with candies and a treasure map. They thought they 26 be Stickybeard’s, a famous candy-loving pirate (海盗) who 27 a lot of treasure in a secret place. They were very 28 and started to look for the treasure.
They 29 the map and found another small box. In the box, they found a few candies, the letter 30 and another map. The new map led them to a big tree where they found another box with some candies, a new map, and a big letter O. They went on and found another 31 boxes with the letters V and E. However, on the last map they found that was a puzzle (谜).
They spent a long time guessing the meaning of the puzzle. 32 , Alex, one of Tony’s friends, found the answer. “The puzzle wants us to put the letters we have 33 beside our father and mother.” He added, “ 34 the answer to the puzzle is ‘love your parents’.”
The great treasure Stickybeard or someone else left them was a great piece of 35 — love your parents. From then on, Tony and his friends loved their parents more than ever.
( )26. A. might B. would C. can’t D. mustn’t
( )27. A. made B. took C. hid D. bought
( )28. A. tired B. sad C. excited D. nervous
( )29. A. found B. read C. drew D. forgot
( )30. A. M B. P C. Y D. L
( )31. A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )32. A. Mainly B. Usually C. Probably D. Finally [来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
( )33. A. written B. created C. collected D. chosen
( )34. A. If B. So C. Or D. But
( )35. A. paper B. advice C. land D. newsxkb1.com
Ⅳ. 情景交际(共5分，每小题1分)
根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning, sir! Can I help you?
B: Good morning! I want to spend my vacation abroad.
A: (36)________
B: I have no idea. I’m too tired and just want to relax
A: (37) ________
B: Russia is too cold now. Any other good places?
A: What about Australia?
B: (38)________
A: There is a lot of sunshine there all the year round.
B: OK. (39)________
A: How long will you spend your vacation?
B: For one month.
A: (40)________
B: All right.
A. What about Russia?
B. I want to go sightseeing.
C. Which country do you like to visit?
D. What’s the weather like there?
E. I’ll call you as soon as I get the plan for you.
F. When would you like to go there?
G. Make a travel plan to Australia for me.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分)
A w w w .x k b 1.c o m
Justin and Mary woke up early, even though they were on vacation at their uncle’s lake house. The night before, Uncle Thomas told them about the Foggy Figure (雾怪) that lived in the lake. Justin and Mary decided to see it before their vacation ended.
“Is it foggy outside?” asked Mary, as Justin looked out the window.
“Yes! Let’s go!” said Justin.
It was only 5:00 am, so everyone else in the house was still asleep. Mary and Justin came to the boat dock (码头). They saw thick fog over the lake.
“Do you see anything?” asked Mary.
“Nothing. Do you think Uncle Thomas was just trying to scare (使害怕) us with that story?”
Uncle Thomas did have a good imagination. He told Justin and Mary many stories, but this was the first scary story. Mary had a feeling that it wasn’t made up.
Mary shook her head. “Remember what Uncle Thomas said? The Foggy Figure lives in the lake. We’re on the dock. Maybe that’s why we can’t see him.”
“You want to go out on the water?” asked Justin.
Mary looked around, trying to find Uncle Thomas’s boat, but the fog was too thick.
They walked towards the end of the dock and saw the outline (轮廓) of the boat. They carefully got into the boat.
Mary was nervous. “See anything?” They looked around, and slowly, the fog began to lift. Mary turned around and shouted, “The Foggy Figure!” It was in the boat with them!
Justin and Mary hugged each other in fear (惊恐地), but then they heard a laugh. It was from Uncle Thomas. “I knew that story would get you two out of bed early enough to take a boat ride with me.”
Justin and Mary were happy that there was no Foggy Figure.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41. The story happened ________.
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon
C. in the evening D. at midnight
( )42. Justin and Mary learned about the Foggy Figure from ________.
A. a book B. TV C. their uncle D. their parents
( )43. What did Mary think of the story of the Foggy Figure at first?
A. It was real. B. It was made up.
C. It was interesting. D. It was boring.
( )44. Mary felt ________ when she got into Uncle Thomas’s boat.
A. excited B. scared C. relaxed D. glad
( )45. The Foggy Figure was actually ________.
A. a fish B. a boat C. thick fog D. Uncle Thomas
B
New Zealand is in the Pacific Ocean and it’s made up of two islands: the North Island and the South Island.
About a thousand years ago, the Maori people came from the islands of the Pacific Ocean to New Zealand and made it their home. Since then, people have come from all over the world to live in New Zealand.
New Zealand has three official (官方的) languages: English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language. Many places in New Zealand have Maori names. “Kia ora” is a Maori language greeting (问候).
In 1865, Wellington took Auckland’s place and became the capital of New Zealand, but the largest city is Auckland. Both cities are on the North Island.
New Zealand has high mountains, active volcanoes (火山), lakes, rainforests and beautiful sandy beaches, which made it a location for the movie The Lord of the Rings.
New Zealand has mild (温和的) temperatures and lots of sunshine. January and February are the warmest months of the year, while July is the ______.
New Zealand has many special birds. The best known is the kiwi. The kiwi, about the size of a large chicken, can’t fly. It is the symbol of the country and you can find pictures of kiwis on New Zealand stamps and coins. The kiwi is named after its calls — kewe, kewe. New Zealanders are also called Kiwis, but very few New Zealanders have ever seen a kiwi bird in the wild!
New Zealand is also famous for its sheep. There are millions of sheep living in farms all over New Zealand.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. the North Island B. the South Island
C. New Zealand D. the Pacific Ocean
( )47. “Kia ora” probably means “________” in English.
A. Hi B. Goodbye C. Sorry D. Thanks
( )48. We can learn from the passage that Wellington ________.
A. is in the South Island
B. became famous because of a movie
C. is the largest city in New Zealand
D. became the capital of New Zealand in 1865
( )49. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 6?
A. wettest B. driest C. hottest D. coldest
( )50. Which of the following is TRUE about the kiwi bird?
A. It flies very fast.
B. It is the symbol of New Zealand.
C. It got its name because of its shape.
D. It can be seen everywhere in New Zealand.
C
I’m Grace. I always feel so good when I give people their first pair of glasses. I was 11 years old when I first visited a clinic (诊所) in Nicaragua, a very poor country. My mum had asked me if I wanted to come along to volunteer with VOSH International, an organization (组织) that takes glasses to poor people around the world. I said yes. That experience has changed my life — and the way I look at it.
The clinic works like this: People who need glasses travel hours to get there and wait in unbelievably long lines. An eye doctor examines them, and they bring their
eyeglass prescriptions (验光单) to me. I dig through boxes to find lenses (镜片) that match them.
I’ll never forget how one 70-year-old woman felt when I gave her a pair of glasses. She was surprised at all of the things she could finally see — a picture on the wall, the lines on my face. This really touched me.
In January this year, I volunteered at the clinic for the fifth time. The week-long trip made me think a lot. Many of the poorest people I’ve ever met in Nicaragua are also the happiest. They don’t have much, but they’re so appreciative (表示感激的) of what they do have.
I love what it feels like to help somebody else. And my trips to Nicaragua have taught me to help others in other ways. A few years ago, I raised money to help a girl in Africa attend school, and when Hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit my state, I helped rebuild homes. I also volunteer at the local library every Friday.
根据材料内容完成下列各项任务。新$课$标$第$一$网
任务一、
补全句子。
51. Grace’s job was to ________________ when she volunteered in Nicaragua.
52. One 70-year-old woman felt ________________ after she put on a pair of glasses.
任务二、
简要回答下列问题。
53. What is VOSH International?
___________________________________________
54. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
___________________________________________
任务三、
将划线句子翻译成汉语。
55. ______________________________________
Ⅵ. 完成句子(共5分，每小题1分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
56. 这些孩子正在沙滩上晒太阳。
These children are ________________ on the beach.
57. 你多久给你的祖父母写一次信？
How often do you ________________ your grandparents?
58. 这所学校里到处都是这个标志。
The sign is ________________.
59. 她们打算乘飞机在这座山的上空游览一番。
They’re going to ________________ over the mountain.x k b 1 . c o m
60. 她们从许多方面看起来都像姐妹。
They look like sisters ________________.
Ⅶ. 综合填空(共10分，每小题1分)
从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。
include, popular, same, cook, whether, like, breakfast, country, they, come
When you think of pudding (布丁), you probably think of a sweet creamy dish, usually made with milk, eggs, sugar, and flour (面粉). Most people probably think of pudding in the (61)________ way. But there are many kinds of puddings, and not all of (62)________ are sweet.
In England, pudding can refer to side dishes that are eaten with (63) ________, lunch or dinner. These puddings are not always sweet. They can (64) ________ butter, flour, spices (香料), and even meat. A blood (血) pudding is a salty side dish made with sheep’s or cow’s blood that is (65)________ until it is thick. Yorkshire pudding is almost (66)________ a bread and is often served with beef. And Christmas pudding is a sweet bread pudding that is served on Christmas Day.
Other (67)________ have puddings, too. Rice pudding is sweet and it is (68)________ with people in India and some parts of the United States. It is made with milk, sugar, rice and spices. Noodle kugel is a side dish that (69)________ from Eastern Europe. It is usually baked (烤) and made with noodles, eggs, butter and cheese.
(70)________ you like a creamy, sweet pudding or a salty pudding, you can travel almost anywhere and find a pudding that fits your tastes.
Ⅷ. 书面表达(共10分)
旅游可以让我们放松身心、增长见识……。十一假期在即，很多同学想利用假期去旅游。请你根据表格内的提示内容，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文介绍悉尼歌剧院(The Sydney Opera House)，并通过你校的英语论坛，向大家推荐这个好去处。 xk|b|1
位置
位于澳大利亚最大城市———悉尼市。
形状
像一艘三边都有水的大帆船。
大小
长183米，宽118米，高67米。
历史
1959年开始建造，1973年完工。
评价
1. 世界上最大、最繁忙的艺术中心(art centre)之一；
2. 悉尼的灵魂、澳大利亚的象征之一；
3. 每年吸引数百万的游客。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________w w w .x k b 1.c o m
[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. flies 2. ants 3. magical 4. grapes 5. northeast
6. salad 7. period 8. lazy 9. central 10. spirits
Ⅱ. 11-15 BCABB 16-20 DCABC 21-25 BCADC
Ⅲ. 26-30 ACCBD 31-35 ADCBB
Ⅳ. 36-40 CADGE
Ⅴ. 41-45 ACABD 46-50 CADDB
51. dig through boxes to find lenses that match the eyeglass prescriptions
52. surprised (at all of the things she could finally see)
53. An organization that takes glasses to poor people around the world.
54. Grace helps others in different ways.
55. 他们拥有的不多，但他们对所拥有的心存感激。
Ⅵ. 56. lying in the sun
57. write a letter to / write to
58. all over the school
59. take a plane tour
60. in many ways
Ⅶ. 61. same 62. them 63. breakfast 64. include 65. cooked
66. like 67. countries 68. popular 69. comes 70. Whether
Ⅷ. One possible version:
The Sydney Opera House is in Australia’s largest city Sydney. It is like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides. It is 183 metres long, 118 metres wide and 67 metres high. People began to build it in 1959 and it was finished in 1973. The Sydney Opera House is one of the biggest and busiest art centres in the world. It is the spirit of Sydney and one of the symbols of Australia. Millions of visitors come to visit the Sydney Opera House every year.
部分解析
单项选择
11. B。本题考查动词和介词的搭配。brush sth. off sth.表示“把某物从某物上刷掉”。
12. C。本题考查定语从句。that可以引导定语从句修饰有生命的人the boy。
13. A。本题考查定语从句。that可以引导定语从句修饰无生命的事物the piece of cake。
14. B。本题考查名词辨析。weight意为“重量”，height意为“高度”，direction意为“方向”，colour意为“颜色”，结合语境中的3,000 metres可知应选B。
15. B。本题考查名词辨析。business意为“工作”，relative意为“亲戚”，leader意为“领导者”，opinion意为“看法；主张”，结合语境可知应选B。
16. D。本题考查名词辨析。discussion意为“讨论；谈论”，trade意为“买卖；交易”，fight意为“战斗；斗争”，relationship意为“关系”，结合语境可知应选D。
17. C。本题考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of意为“为……而感到骄傲”，be angry with意为“生……的气”，be surprised at意为“对……感到惊奇”，be worried about意为“担心……”，结合语境可知应选C。
18. A。本题考查主谓一致。scissors作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但它前面有pair，谓语动词的单复数应和pair一致，结合语境可知应选A。
19. B。本题考查动词短语辨析。go climbing意为“登山”，go sailing意为“航海；航行”，go skating意为“滑冰”，go shopping意为“去购物”，结合题干中的sports in the sea可知应选B。
20. C。本题考查动词短语辨析。take a vacation意为“去度假”，make a list意为“列清单”，keep a diary意为“写日记”，make a mistake意为“犯错误”，结合句意可知应选C。
21. B。本题考查动词的用法。hate后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式以及动词不定式结构等，故选B。
22. C。本题考查动词的用法。keep后可以跟带现在分词的复合结构，表示“使……继续处于某种状态”，故选C。
23. A。本题考查短语辨析。according to意为“根据；按照”，just like意为“就像……”，at least意为“至少；起码”，no longer意为“不再”，结合句意可知应选A。
24. D。本题考查短语辨析。all the time意为“一直；不断地”，at a time意为“每次；一次”，in time意为“及时”，at the time意为“那时；在那段时间”，结合句意可知应选D。
25. C。本题考查交际用语。结合语境可知应选C。
完形填空
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】故事与诗歌
【大意】托尼和他的朋友们在一个旧箱子里发现了一张寻宝图，跟着地图的指引他们最后找到了一个谜，谜底是：爱你的父母。
26. A。由空格后面的部分可知Stickybeard是一个酷爱糖果、拥有很多宝藏的海盗。因此托尼和他的朋友们发现的箱子里的糖果和寻宝图“可能”是Stickybeard的。
27. C。由句尾的secret place可知宝藏被“藏”了起来。
28. C。托尼和他的朋友们看到寻宝图很“兴奋”，并开始了寻宝之旅。
29. B。该句中的the map指的是前面提到的托尼和他的朋友们在一个旧箱子里发现的地图，他们“查看(read)”了这张地图后发现了另外一个小箱子。
30. D。由第三段最后一句的谜底love your parents可知他们找到的第一个字母是L。
31. A。由空格后面的the letters V and E可知他们找到了另外“两”个箱子。
32. D。“最后”，托尼的一个朋友找到了谜语的答案。
33. C。由上文可知，托尼和他的朋友们在地图的指引下一共“收集”了四个字母。
34. B。托尼的一个朋友认为那个谜想让他们把收集到的字母LOVE放到父母旁边，“因此”那个谜的答案就是“爱你的父母”。
35. B。Love your parents是Stickybeard或其他人留给托尼和他的朋友们的一条很棒的“建议”。
阅读理解
A
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】日常活动
【大意】在听托马斯叔叔讲了生活在湖中的雾怪的故事后，贾斯廷和玛丽非常好奇，决定亲自到湖边看个究竟。最后他们在船里发现了“雾怪”——托马斯叔叔。
41. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第一段第一句可知故事发生在一个早晨。
42. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第一段第二句可知雾怪的故事是托马斯叔叔讲给他们的。
43. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第七段最后一句Mary had a feeling that it wasn’t made up可知Mary起初认为雾怪的故事不是编造的，而是真实的。
44. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由倒数第三、四段可知玛丽上船之后感到很紧张(nervous)，说明她很害怕(scared)。
45. D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由倒数第二、三段可知贾斯廷和玛丽在船里发现的雾怪其实是托马斯叔叔。xkb1
B
【体裁】说明文
【话题】世界与环境
【大意】材料主要介绍了有关新西兰的一些情况。
46. C。本小题考查学生理解指代关系的能力。大约一千年前，毛利人从太平洋的岛屿来到新西兰后把它（新西兰）当成了他们的家。
47. A。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第三段最后一句“Kia ora” is a Maori language greeting可知Kia ora是问候语，相当于英语里的Hi。
48. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第四段第一句可知惠灵顿于1865年代替奥克兰成为新西兰的首都。
49. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。新西兰在南半球，因此一月和二月最暖和，而七月最“冷”。
50. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由倒数第二段第三句以及第四句中的It is the symbol of the country可知几维鸟是新西兰的象征。
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