专题05必修4重点句型（针对训练）20172018学年高一英语下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题Word版含解析.doc

‎2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题 专题五 必修4重点句型 针对训练 一、单句语法填空 ‎1. ______________ is known to all, fish can’t live without water.‎ ‎2. He saw the girl, ______________ delighted him.‎ ‎3. Keep away from such persons ______________will do you no good.‎ ‎4. ______________ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.‎ ‎5. The patient opened his mouth as if (say) something.‎ ‎6. He stared at me as if (see) me for the first time.‎ ‎7. Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he (be) an adult.‎ ‎8. He talks about Hong Kong as if he (be) there before.‎ ‎9. It’s ____________wonder that you didn’t lose your way in the dark.‎ ‎10. As he welcomes me into his home, I wonder ____________he feels like easing off a little.‎ ‎11. She looked at the boss ____________wonder.‎ ‎12. I assure you that this medicine will work ____________ (wonder) for your cold.‎ ‎13. It is ____________wonder the children are excited — this is the first time they’ve been abroad.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. As 2. which ‎3. as 4. As ‎5. to say 6. seeing ‎7. were 8. had been ‎9. a 10. if/whether ‎11. in 12. wonders ‎13. no 二、完成句子 ‎1. Only by the year 1918 ____________ Einstein do his research freely.‎ 只有到了1918年，爱因斯坦才能自由自在地进行研究工作。‎ ‎2. Only after you lose your health ________________________ the importance of health.‎ 唯有在失去健康之后，你才将意识到健康的重要性。‎ ‎3. ________________________ find out the truth.‎ 只有当他回来时，我们才弄明白了事情的真相。‎ ‎4. Trains and buses ________________________. ‎ 火车和公共汽车使人们旅行起来很方便。‎ ‎5. ________________________ look around — you’ll be surprised at what you’ve been missing.‎ 养成环视四周的习惯——你将为你所错过的感到惊讶!‎ ‎6. We found ________________________.‎ 我们发现把它译成英语并不困难。‎ ‎7. She thought ________________________.‎ 她认为照顾这个婴儿是她的职责。‎ ‎8. I want to interview Liu Yang, because she is ________________________________(第一位在太空遨游的中国女士). ‎ ‎9. I______________________________(已经得到了一个出国学习的机会), which makes me very delighted.‎ ‎10. I__________________________(有很多事情要处理) tomorrow, so I can’t pick you up at the airport.‎ ‎11. All people, __________________________(无论贫富), have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. ‎ ‎12. I am not going to ask you questions to find out ___________________________ (你是否理解这些书). ‎ ‎13. I will go, __________________________ (不管你是和我一起去还是待在家里).‎ ‎14. I don’t know___________________________(教授是不是喜欢鲜花).‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. could 2. will you realize ‎3. Only when he returned did we 4. make it easy to go on a trip ‎5. Make it a habit to 6. it not difficult to translate it ‎ into English ‎7. it her duty to take care of the baby ‎8. the first Chinese woman to wander in space ‎9. have got a chance to study abroad ‎10. have many things to deal with ‎11. whether they are rich or poor ‎12. whether you understand the books or not ‎13. whether you come with me or stay at home ‎14. whether my professor is fond of flowers or not 三、单句改错 ‎1. It is from the sun which we get light and heat.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. Was that because he was ill that he didn’t attend the party?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. He is not the same that he was.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. If he comes later, which is usual, for another time, we’ll not receive him.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks even if it were broken.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6. The man looked as if he has been ill.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7. Jane has trained continuously for six hours. It’s not wonder she is tired out.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______‎ ‎8. You have been working in front of that computer too long. It’s no wonder you got a headache.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9. It’s wonder that you recognized me since we hadn’t seen each other for so long.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. which改为that ‎2. 第一个that改为it ‎3. that改为as ‎4. which改为as ‎5. even改为as ‎6. has改为had ‎7. not改为no ‎8. 在got前加have ‎9. wonder前加a 四、单项填空 ‎1. It was not until I came here 　　　 　I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.‎ ‎ A. who B. that C. where D. before ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到来到这儿我才意识到，这个地方不仅因它的美丽出名，还因它的天气而出名。这里是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分，本题强调的是时间状语，故用that。‎ ‎2. Was it in the house 　　　 　you were born 　　 　 　you experienced the earthquake?‎ ‎ A. where; where B. that; that C. where; that D. that; where ‎【答案】C ‎3. —Have you graduated from college?‎ ‎—Yes, ___________.‎ A. I studied French for two years B. I have been studying French C. I have studied French for two years D. I had studied French for two years ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查时态。句意：——你已经大学毕业了么？——是的，我学了两年的法语。根据句意可知，我学法语两年，陈述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时。故A正确。‎ ‎4. (2015·福建)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.‎ ‎—He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.‎ A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——彼得在哪里？我哪儿都找不到他。——他在早餐过后就去了图书馆，然后自从那以后他就一直在那里写论文。从句意中可以知道彼得是吃过早餐之后去了图书馆，从那个时候开始他就一直在写论文，这个动作一直延续到了现在，所以用现在完成进行时。故选C。‎ ‎5. (2014·江西) —Tony, why are your eyes red?‎ ‎—I up peppers for the last five minutes.‎ A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎6. (2014·湖南)Since the time humankind started gardening, we to make our environment more beautiful.‎ A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】Since 作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是延续性动词，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时或过去完成时连用，故选B。句意：自从人类开始做园艺，我们一直尽力使我们的环境更美丽。故B正确。‎ ‎7. (2015•江苏) The number of smokers, ___________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.‎ A. it B. which C. what D. as ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：据报道，吸烟者的人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话。故选D项。考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导，殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是＂The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.＂整个一句话。另外，as和which在定语从句中都可以指代一句话，但前者有＂正如……＂的意思，后者则没有。还可以抓住as is reported这一常用结构，类似的还有as is known/ expected/ planned/ mentioned/ said等。‎ ‎8. (2016•北京)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __________ he’s in his nineties.‎ A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B.as if似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C. even though即使，引导让步状语从句；D.in case以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是让步关系，故选C。‎ ‎9. (2015•北京)You won’t find paper cutting difficult ___________ you keep practicing it.‎ A. even if B. as long as C. as if D. ever since ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使，虽然；B. as long as只要；C. as if犹如，好像；D. ever since自从。结合句意，故选B。‎ ‎10. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?‎ ‎ —____________. I think it’s just right, actually.‎ ‎ A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder ‎【答案】A 五、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Pacific Science Center Guide ‎◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.‎ ‎◆Hungry?‎ ‎ Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.‎ ‎◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ‎ ID required.‎ ‎◆Support Pacific Science Center ‎ Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.‎ ‎1. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?‎ A. In Building 1.‎ B. In Building 3.‎ C. At the Laser Dome.‎ D. At the Denny Way entrance.‎ ‎2. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?‎ A. Train science teachers.‎ B. Distribute science books.‎ C. Inspire scientific research.‎ D. Take science to the classroom.‎ ‎3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?‎ A. To encourage donations.‎ B. To advertise coming events.‎ C. To introduce special exhibits.‎ D. To tell about the Center’s history.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Center，并展示了Pacific Science Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。‎ ‎3. A 【解析】目的意图题。根据文章最后一段中的Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.可知作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助、做贡献。故选A。‎ B Captain Goodfellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, FREE.‎ Walking Tour of the Town Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of the City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!‎ Film at the Museum Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.‎ International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to the Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.‎ Do You Want to Hear ＂The Zoo＂‎ ‎＂The Zoo＂, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.‎ ‎4. You can send your children to Captain Goodfellow to learn dances ____________.‎ A. on Sunday afternoon B. at 10:00 a.m. on Saturday C. at 9:30 every day D. at noon before 5:00 p.m.‎ ‎5. You can see movies at _____________.‎ A. the Museum Theatre B. the City College C. the City Theatre D. the Central Park ‎6. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food ____________.‎ A. at the front entrance of the City Hall B. at the ball game C. at 8:00 p.m.‎ D. at the Central Park on Saturday ‎【答案】‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五种旅游景点，包括旅游景点的开放时间和其具有的特色。‎ ‎5. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文第三个表格中提到的Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.可知，在博物馆剧院可以看电影。所以选A。‎ ‎6. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个表格中提到的 Come to the Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. 可知，去中心公园可以享受到来自世界各地的食物。所以选D。‎ 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 .‎ Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to 4 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 5 , but since passport information was not required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it. ‎ ‎＂I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy,＂ said Axani. He posted his 9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passports. ＂More 11 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,＂ Axani said. ＂It was absolutely out of 13 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 14 their stories of travel.＂‎ Axani wrote in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel on her own.‎ The 18 is scheduled to start on December ‎21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 20 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.‎ ‎1. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations ‎2. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend ‎3. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship ‎4. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go on sale D. come into effect ‎5. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule ‎6. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining ‎7. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy ‎8. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide ‎9. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment ‎10. A. same B. right C. new D. real ‎11. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing ‎12. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing ‎13. A. touch B. question C. date D. control ‎14. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting ‎15. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with ‎ ‎16. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra ‎17. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide ‎18. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting ‎19. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying ‎20. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky ‎【答案】‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免费 赠送自己为女朋友购买的环球航空旅行机票的故事，体现了年轻人无私的精神。‎ ‎1. C 考查名词。A. benefits利益；B. deposits押金；C. restrictions限制；D. examinations考试。根据后句内容You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 4 可知申请免费环球旅行是有条件限制的，需要是名叫Elizabeth Gallagher、有加拿大护照的女子。‎ ‎4. A 考查动词短语。A. go to waste浪费；B. come to mind想到；C. go on sale 出售；D. come into effect 开始生效。根据下文＂I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 4 a lot of joy＂可知他之所以想把票赠送给同名的人，是不想浪费掉机票。故选A。‎ ‎5. A 考查名词。A. policy政策；B. order 命令；C. payment 付款；D. schedule 计划，时间表。机票是实名制，而且不可以转让，根据常识和语境可知这是一种政策。故选A。‎ ‎6. B 考查动词。A. applying申请；B. booking预订；C. checking核实；D. bargaining讨价还价。虽然机票不可转让，但是在预订的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预订后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。故选B。‎ ‎7. A 考查动词。A. use使用；B. borrow借用；C. choose选择；D. buy 购买。根据上文的介绍可知，因为护照信息没有登记，所以任何一个名叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。‎ ‎8. C 考查动词。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. express表达；C. experience经历；D. provide提供。人们如果能免费去环球旅行，当然会享受到很多的乐趣。‎ ‎9. C 考查名词。A. answer 答案；B. advice建议；C. offer提议；D. comment评论。根据上文可知Jordan Axani在社交网站上贴出的是自己的提议，即免费赠送机票。‎ ‎10. B 考查形容词。A. same同样的；B. right正确的；C. new新的；D. real真的。根据空前的actual Elizabeth Gallaghers 以及文章首段对申请这张免费机票的要求可知，这里是指申请者中包括30位同名且拥有正确护照的人。‎ ‎11. A 考查形容词。A. interesting有趣的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据空后的内容可知有数百人想改名字，这当然是一件很有趣的事情。‎ ‎12. D 考查动词。A. writing 写；B. giving给；C. lending借出；D. changing改变。根据上文可知申请的要求是需要和Jordan Axani前女友同名，所以有人甚至想改名字。‎ ‎15. B 考查动词。A. leaving 离开；B. looking for 寻找；C. losing失去；D. dealing with 对付。根据文章首段的首句可知Jordan Axani是免费送给别人他多余的票，而不求回报。‎ ‎16. D 考查形容词。A. single 单一的；B. strange奇怪的；C. regular定期的；D. extra额外的。根据第二段可知Jordan Axani在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的机票就是多余出来的了。‎ ‎17. B 考查动词。A. return 回去；B. take拿走；C. reserve保留；D. hide隐藏。根据空后内容and travel on her own可知，申请到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿着票自己去旅行。‎ ‎18. C 考查名词。A. interview采访；B. program项目；C. trip旅行；D. meeting会面。根据第三段末句their stories of travel可知，Jordan Axani是在赠送环球旅行的飞机票。‎ ‎19. A 考查动词。A. ending结束；B. calling 打电话；C. repeating 重复；D. staying停留。根据句意可知旅行是December 21从纽约出发，途经米兰、布拉格等多个城市，最后到达多伦多，结束旅行。‎ ‎20. D 考查形容词。A. honored 感到光荣的；B. lovely可爱的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. lucky幸运的。文章介绍了Jordan Axani免费赠送环球旅行的机票的故事，所以能选上的人是幸运的人。‎ 七、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, ＂Speed up!＂ ＂Slow down!＂ ＂Turning left!＂ I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.‎ ‎【答案】‎ In the summer holiday following my birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, once I started the car, my mind blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the , ＂Speed up!＂ ＂Slow down!＂ ＂ left!＂ I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes , the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle the road.‎ 第一处：eighteen改为eighteenth 考查数词。句意：在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为＂十八，十八个＂，表示数量，eighteenth表示 ‎＂第十八个的＂，故将eighteen改为eighteenth。‎ 第二处：first前加the/my 考查冠词。句意：我依然记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始学驾照的第一天，所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my，my first day表示＂我（学驾照）的第一天＂，故在first前加the或my。‎ 第三处：so改为but/yet 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白，前后文为转折关系，故将so改为but或yet。‎ 第四处：goes改为went 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。‎ 第五处：word改为words 考查单复数。句意：教练一直喊＂加速！＂＂减速！＂＂左转！＂。word＂单词，消息＂，words 可以表示为word的复数，也表示某人说的话，这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。‎ 第六处：Turning改为Turn 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话＂加速＂，＂减速＂，＂左转＂都是祈使句，根据前文＂Speed up!＂ ＂Slow down!＂也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形，故将Turning改为Turn。‎ 第九处：suddenly改为sudden 考查形容词。句意：我来了个紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示＂意外地，忽然地＂。sudden为形容词，表示＂突然的；迅速的＂，修饰名词stop用形容词，故将suddenly改为sudden。a sudden stop表示＂急刹车＂。‎ 第十处：on改为of 考查介词。分析语境可知此处表示＂在路中间急刹车＂，on the road表示＂在路上＂，the middle of the road表示＂路的中央＂，强调的是＂the middle＂，故将on改为of。‎ 八、书面表达 假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Susan要在暑假来中国桂林参加一个文化交流活动。 她想提前了解一下这座城市的相关情况，写信向你询问，请根据以下提示信息，给她回一封信。‎ 自然情况 位于中国的南部，气候温和，风景优美 景点 四面环水，七星公园，漓江，象鼻山等 美食 桂林米粉，辣椒酱 ‎……‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总数；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇： 象鼻山 Elephant Trunk Hill 辣椒酱chilli sauce Dear Susan,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your early arrival.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Susan,‎ I’m glad that you are coming to Guilin for an exchange program during the summer ‎ holiday. I’d like to offer you some information about the city.‎ Located in the south of China, Guilin is known as an international tourist city. With the whole city built around water, and its mild climate and beautiful natural scenery, Guilin is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. Of all the scenic spots, the Seven Star Park, Li Jiang River and Elephant Trunk Hill are the most attractive. Local food such as Guilin rice noodles and chilli sauce are well worth tasting. If you come, you will surely have great fun here.‎ Looking forward to your early arrival.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua