Unit 1
（满分100分） 姓名 得分
一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
题 号
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答 案
1．—I have a toothache. —You should _______.
A. drink lots of water B. take a rest C. see a dentist D. have a good sleep
2．The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in _______ is very important.
A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves
3．He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.
A. much too；too much B. too much；much too
C. much too；the many D. too much；too many
4．Don't forget to take your bag when you _______ the bus.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
5．Dogs ________ run through soccer games at the part. It's dangerous.
A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't
6．An old man was standing ________ the road and waiting for the next bus.
A．on the side of B．on the top of C．opposite to D．among
7．If he finishes the work，tell him ________ for two days.
A．rest B．resting C．rests D．to rest
8．—I'm really busy these days. —Be relaxed.You ________ listen to light music.
A．can't B．mustn't C．should D．shouldn't
9．If you have a headache，you _______ lie down for a good rest.
A. shouldn’t B.had better not C. had better D. mustn't
10．—Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday. —________.
A. That's nothing B. That's all right
C. Never mind D. I'm sorry to hear that
11．—When ________ your brother ________ to the hospital? —Yesterday afternoon.
A．did；go B．does；go C．will；go D．is；going
12．My father wants to give up ________，but it's hard for him to ________．
A．smoke；give up it B．smoking；give up it
C．smoking；give it up D．smoke；give it up
13．—Let's buy a new camera. —Oh，no！We have almost ________ the money.
A．taken down B．taken care of C．run out of D．run after
14．She ________ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.
A．used to playing B．is used to play C．used to play D．used to playing
15．If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.
A. isn’t rain B. don’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
二、完形填空(10分)
Mr. Johnson was having trouble with his stomach. 1 he went to see a doctor. The doctor examined his stomach 2 but couldn't find any problem. Then he said,
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"Well,Mr. Johnson,take it easy. There's 3 serious, stop smoking and then you'll be all right very 4 ."
"But doctor," answered Mr. Johnson,"I 5 , and I don't like smoking at all."
"Oh,I see, " said the doctor, "then stop drinking alcohol (酒) 6 ."
"But I don't drink alcohol," answered Mr. Johnson.
"Don't drink 7 tea or coffee then," the doctor said to him.
"I 8 drink water, " answered Mr. Johnson, "I don't like tea or coffee, either."
The doctor 9 for a while and then said, "Well, what do you like to eat then?"
"Potatoes, I like potatoes very much," Mr. Johnson answered at once.
"All right, then stop 10 potatoes," said the doctor as Mr. Johnson got up to say goodbye to him.
（ ）1. A. Or
（ ）2. A. slowly
（ ）3. A. nothing
（ ）4. A. early
（ ）5. A. won't smoke
（ ）6. A. from then on
（ ）7. A. some
（ ）8. A. will
（ ）9. A. thinks
（ ）10.A. eating
B. But
B. carefully
B. something
B. much
B. needn't smoke
B. just now
B. many
B. only
B. will think
B. buying
C. So
C. quickly
C. anything
C. late
C. couldn't smoke
C. from now on
C. any
C. don't
C. is thinking
C. cutting
D. For
D. happily
D. everything
D. soon
D. never smoke
D. until now
D. little
D. won't
D. thought
D. washing
三、阅读理解(30分) A
Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet (节食)，Mrs. White，and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”
Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes，doctor.” she answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised
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at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”
（ ）1. Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?
A. Because she had a bad cold.
C. Because the doctor was her friend.
B. Because she felt terrible.
D. Because she wanted to be thinner.
（ ）2. The doctor asked her to.
A. eat more food
C. eat nothing
B. eat less food
D. eat healthy food
（ ）3. After two weeks, Mrs. White became.
A. fatter B. thinner
C. healthier D. stronger
（ ） 4. Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?
A. Because she eat nothing.
B. Because she was eating meat.
C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread.
D. Because she wasn't in.
（ ） 5. What's the meaning of“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”？
A. She always followed the diet.
B. She didn't always followed the diet.
C. She didn't like the diet.
D. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn't followed the diet at dinner.
B
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports.
（ ）6. Many people in China walk more than steps a day.
A. 6,000
B. 5,941
C. 5,000
（ ）7. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose as their favourite exercise.
A.
B.
C.
（ ）8. Many people prefer to do exercise .
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A. at home
B. in nature
C. in the gym
（ ）9. The writer probably agrees that .
A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sports
B. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well
C. it's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time
（ ）10. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) of a newspaper.
A. Mum's Kitchen
B. Music Today
C. Health & Sports
C
Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.
Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
（ ）11. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?
A. Milk.
B. Tea.
C. Juice.
D. Cold water.
（ ）12. You shouldn't watch TV for _____ a day.
A. more than two hours
C. more than three hours
B. less than two hours
D. four hours
（ ）13. You should eat different food especially_____.
A. fish
C. sweets
B. meat
D. fruit and vegetables
（ ）14. According to the passage, you should follow_____ rules if you want to be healthy.
A. four
B. five
C. nine
D. fifth
（ ）15. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not true?
A. When you're eating, you have to notice how your body feels.
B. You can eat your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different.
C. You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.
D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.
四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)
1．I am not feeling well. I have a h (头痛)．
2．Would you like to help me put a b (绷带) on the cut?
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3．Don't stand in the sun for too long，or you'll have a n (鼻出血)．
4．I think you should think twice before you make a d (决定)．
5．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car a (事故)．
五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子(5分)
1．She doesn't have a fever. She has a (stomach)．
2．My sister (fall) down and hurt her knees.
3．You shouldn't (stay) up late.It is bad for your health.
4．He is always ready (help) others.
5．Just now my mother told me the (important) of keeping healthy.
六、句型转换(10分)
1. Must we drink eight cups of water every day?(作否定回答)
No, __________ __________ __________ __________.
2. You'd better ask our computer teacher for help.(改为否定句)
You'd better __________ __________ our computer teacher for help.
3. He talked with his father on the phone.(对画线部分提问)
__________ did he __________ with his father?
4. His father coughs badly, so he must stop smoking. (同义句转换)
His father has a bad cough, so he must __________ __________smoking.
5. What's wrong?(同义句转换)
What's __________ __________?
七、选择适当的句子补全下列对话，有两项多余(5分)
A：Good morning! 1
B：I hurt my knee.
A：Your right knee?
B：Yes，I can't move easily.
A：Oh？ 2 Hmm，yes，it's swollen(红肿的). How did you hurt it?
B： 3
A：I see. Well，I don't think it's serious. 4 . Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X－ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.
B：OK. I will.
(Ten minutes later)
A：Well，nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. 5
B：OK. Thank you. Goodbye.
A：Goodbye.
A．I fell down the stairs(楼梯)．
B．Do you have a sore back?
C．What's wrong with you?
D．Remember to put some ice on your knee.
E．When did it start?
F．But you should get an X－ray.
G．Let me I have a look at it first.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
八、书面表达(20分)
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假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。请你给她写封回信，告诉她应该怎样做。
参考词汇: healthy food, do more exercise, enough sleep, keep happy, talk about your problems.
要求：1. 根据参考词汇，并适当发挥； 2. 字数不少于70词，注意字迹工整。
Dear Alice,
I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. ____________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
人教版新目标八年级英语下册 第1单元（Unit 1）单元提优测试题
参 考 答 案
一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
题 号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答 案
C
C
B
A
B
A
D
C
C
D
A
C
C
C
C
二、完形填空(10分) 1～5 CBADD 6～10 CCBDA
三、阅读理解(30分) 1～5 DBACD 6～10 CABBC 11～15 AADBC
四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)
1. headache 2. bandage 3. nosebleed 4. decision 5. accidents
五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子(5分)
1. stomachache 2. fell 3. stay 4. to help 5. importance
六、句型转换(10分)
1. we/you don't have to 2. not ask 3. How; talk 4. give up 5. the matter
七、选择适当的句子补全下列对话，有两项多余(5分)
1～5 CGAFD
八、书面表达(20分)
Dear Alice,
I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. Here is my advice about how to keep healthy. A balanced diet can help you to keep in good health.
You’d better eat more healthy food. It is good for you to eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and drink milk every day. And you should do more exercise, such as playing ball games,
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running, swimming and so on. Good food and exercise will be helpful. You aslo need enough sleep. It is really important. What’s more, keep yourself happy. Try to smile every day. I hope you will be better and enjoy your life.
Yours
Martin
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