甘肃武威市凉州区2018年中考英语真题试题
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武威市2018年初中毕业、高中招生考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
听力录音材料
第一节：听句子，选择你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。
1. My favourite pet is a cat.
2. Too much water is bad for a plant.
3. Please silent your phone.
4. The girl is very polite.
5. Mrs. Smith plays the violin very well.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. Good luck to you today!
7. What time is it now?
8. Is everybody ready for class?
9. What about eating out tonight?
10. I’m going to Thailand with my parents after the exams.
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第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. W: Good morning. What can I do for you?
M: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book on English Writing.
Question: What does the boy want to buy?
12. W: Hi, John. Do you know where Mr. Smith is?
M: Mr. Smith? Look! He is playing basketball with some boys in our class on the playground.
Question: Where does the conversation probably take place?
13. W: The bus is always late.
M: Yes, I have been waiting for half an hour.
Question: How long has the man waited for the bus?
14. W: Do you know when Earth Day is?
M: It’s on April 22nd every year.
Question: When is Earth Day?
15. W: Tom, you look tired. What’s up?
M: I got a headache last night and didn’t sleep well.
Question: Why didn’t the boy sleep well last night?
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. Why? Because laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same as ten minutes of running.
Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
In English, people say that laughter is the best medicine. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Anyway, laughter is good for you. Don’t forget to laugh every day.
参考答案：
I. 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 BACCB
II. 语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1-5 BACCD 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 ADCAB 16-20 CACBD 21-25 BACDB
III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 CBADC 6-10 DCABB
IV. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
1-5 AABBA 6-10 ABACD
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V. 口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）
1-5 DAGEB
VI. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. keeps 2. teeth 3. windy 4. yourself/yourselves 5. being
6. recently 7. translate 8. twice 9. are sleeping 10. to avoid
VII. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
1. dreamed of 2. first 3. speak 4. easiest 5. it
6. only 7. with 8. is used 9. sea 10. another
VIII. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
1. too; to 2. Unless; well 3. more than
4. There’s; share 5. wasn’t built
注：此题答案，复合题意即可给分。
IX. 书面表达（满分10分）
One possible version:
Travelling
Travelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology and history of the places you visit. While travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. You can also create great memories for your lifetime. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.
评分建议:
先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
第五档：（10~9分）
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
第四档：（8~7分）
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档：（6~5分）
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
第二档：（4~3分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第一档：（2~0分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
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特别提示: 如果所写内容与题目要求无关, 无论语言、结构正确与否一律不得分.
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